Bambalwa abantu abavamile ababona ukuthi ushukela utholakala kumchamo wawo wonke umuntu ophilile.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zinkomba azinakuqhathaniswa, ngoba ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri akubonisi ubukhona baso ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo we-biio othunyelwe ukuhlaziywa.
Uma izinga likashukela kumchamo likhuphuka, kutholakala ngokushesha phakathi nesifundo, futhi ukuba khona kwento kumchamo kulelo nani kuthathwa njenge-pathology.
Ngokufanelekile, uma kunjalo, uma kutholakala ukuphambuka okunjalo esigulini, uzodluliselwa ohlolweni olwengeziwe ukuthola uhlobo lwe-pathology ebangele ukuthuthuka kwemicimbi enjalo. Imvamisa, ukwanda koshukela womchamo kubangela ushukela.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kweglucose legazi nomchamo
Umchamo ususa ubuthi nemikhiqizo yokungcola emzimbeni. Amaseli wegazi aqukethe lezi zingxenye adlula kuma-tubules kanye glomeruli yezinso njengokusebenzisa isihlungi, ukuhlanzwa kwezithako eziyingozi.
Ngenxa yalokhu, igazi elihlanziwe ligeleza liye ohlelweni lokujikeleza, futhi izingxenye ezingadingekile zikhishwa emzimbeni kanye nomchamo.
Ngokuqondene noshukela oqukethwe egazini, awungenisi umchamo nakancane ngesilinganiso sokuthi ungatholakala ngesikhathi kuhlolwa elabhorethri.
Iqiniso ngukuthi ngemuva kokuba ushukela engena egazini ngemuva kokudla, amanyikwe aqala ukukhiqiza ngentshiseko i-hormone insulin, enomthelela ekuwohlokeni kwe-glucose. Inqobo nje uma igazi lifinyelela kusihlungi sezinso, cishe akunawo ushukela ekwakhiweni kwalo, okuyinto evamile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin
Kulezo zimo lapho i-pancreas ingahambelani khona nokusebenza kwe-glucose, ushukela uyaqhubeka nokuhlala egazini lapho ungena ezinsoni futhi luhlungwa kanye nemikhiqizo yokubola.
Ngenxa yalokhu, i-glucose ivela ekwakhiweni komchamo ekugxilweni okwanele ngokwanele, ngenxa yalokho akunzima ukuthi umsizi welabhorethri angalitholi.
Imvamisa yeglucose kumchamo kumuntu ophilile
Ukuze unganiki isiguli ukuxilongwa okuyiphutha noma ungaphuthelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esibi, ochwepheshe bahlola imiphumela yokuhlaziywa okusekelwe kwizinkomba ezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziselwe izigaba ezihlukile zeziguli.
Ezinganeni
Imvelo yoshukela emchameni wengane iyefana neyomuntu omdala. Isikhombi esinempilo yisibalo esinganakwa: 0.06-0.083 mmol / L.
Izinkomba ezinjalo zingabonakala kuphela kusetshenziswa imishini yangempela. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe sengibatholile, uchwepheshe ngeke "akhombe i-alamu" ngoba izinombolo zisezingeni elijwayelekile.
Kwezinye izimo, ushukela kumchamo wezingane uyakhuphuka. Kodwa-ke, umuntu ngeke asheshe asho ukuthi isiguli esincane sinesifo sikashukela. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuphambuka kwenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa ngenkathi uthatha umuthi othile (Saccharin, Phenacetin, Salicylic acid, Tannin rhubarb, Senna, Vitamin C nabanye abaningi).
Futhi, imbangela yokwanda kwezinkomba kungaba ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezingane kwamaswidi neziphuzo ezinoshukela. Amakhekhe, amaswidi, amakhukhi, ushokoledi nezinye izinto ezinhle ezidliwe ngosuku lwangaphambilini kungaqala ukubhebhuka kwamazinga kashukela womchamo.
Kwabesilisa nabesifazane abadala
Ubulili ngeke neze buthinte amazinga kashukela womchamo. Kwabesilisa nabesifazane abadala abahlushwa ama-pathologies ahlukahlukene, izinga likashukela emchameni lizosuka ku-0.06 liye ku-0.083 mmol / L.Uma ushukela kumchamo ukhuphukile, uchwepheshe uzobeka izivivinyo ezengeziwe kwisiguli (ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngoshukela) ukuthola uhlobo lwemvelaphi yokuphambuka.
Uma kunesidingo, isiguli singathunyelwa ukuze sihlaziye kabusha umchamo. Uma, ngesikhathi sokufunda kwengxenye yomchamo, umsizi welebhu ethola ukugcwala kwe-glucose okuyi-8,9 - 10,0 mmol / l, udokotela ngokuqiniseka uzokwenza ukuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela esigulini.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abangenazo izinkinga ngomsebenzi wezinso namanyikwe, ushukela omchamo awutholakali.
Esikhundleni salokho, izinkomba zayo ngu-0.06-0.083 mmol / l. Lokhu ukuqoqwa okuncane okungathinti isimo sempilo. Kwezinye izimo, ushukela usala umchamo kamama olindele.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, inkomba ikhuphuka kancane bese ibuyela kwesejwayelekile esikhathini esifushane. Uma ukuphambuka okunjalo kwatholakala kanye, ngeke kubangele ukukhathazeka phakathi kochwepheshe.
Uma owesifazane okhulelwe enoshukela umchamo wakhe njalo, noma ukunqwabelana kwawo kuphezulu ngokwanele, umama olindelweyo uthunyelwa ukuyohlolwa okwengeziwe: ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngoshukela. Umphumela omuhle uzoba ubufakazi bokuthuthuka kwesifo sikashukela esisebenzayo.
Ushukela womchamo ngohlobo 1 nohlobo 2 sikashukela
Uma amanani kashukela omchamo edlula uphawu lwe- "mgqele" ka-8.9 - 10.0 mmol / l, udokotela angahlonza isiguli "ngesifo sikashukela".
Lapho izinga lokuhlushwa likhuphuka kakhulu, kuphakama amathuba wokuthi isiguli sikhula ngokushesha isifo sikashukela 1.
Ukunquma ngokunembile ukuthi isifo sithini, isiguli kuyodingeka sihlole igazi ukuze sikhuthazelele ushukela, i-glycated hemoglobin nabanye.
Malini umkhawulo ojwayelekile we-reso glucose?
I-glucose ekhona emzimbeni ingenye yezinto ezisembundwini. Okusho ukuthi, unowakhe umkhawulo we-excretion (ukugxilisa egazini eliyinhloko kanye nesampula lomchamo).IGlucose, engangenwa yi -bubu futhi ikhishwe kuketshezi, ingasho okuningi ngesimo sempilo sesiguli. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi imvelo yomkhawulo we-renal we-glucose kumuntu omdala, kungakhathalekile ubulili, ingama-8.8-10 mmol / l futhi iyancipha ngobudala.
Ezinganeni, umkhawulo wezinso uphakeme. Ezigulini ezincane ezingenazinkinga ngokusebenza kwezinso, i-pancreatic kanye ne-carbohydrate metabolism, yi-10.45-12.65 mmol / l.
Izinga le-glucose kumchamo, kanye nokuhambisana kwalo nomkhawulo ojwayelekile wezinso, kuya ngokuthi:
- ukunakekelwa kashukela egazini;
- amakhono we-renal glomerular filtration;
- inqubo yokubuyiselwa kokumunca ku-nephron tubules.
Hhawu
Izizathu zokuphambuka kokuhlaziywa kwemiphumela zivela kokujwayelekile
Yize iqiniso lokuthi isifo sikashukela siyimbangela evame kakhulu yokwanda koshukela emchameni, kukhona amanye ama-pathologies angadala ukukhubazeka okunjalo.
Ama-pathologies abangela ukuphazamiseka afaka:
- izifo zama-pancreas nezinso;
- i-hyperthyroidism;
- isimila sobuchopho;
- izifo ezahlukahlukene;
- ubuthi obunobuthi.
Bobabili uhlobo olulodwa lwe-pathology kanye nokuxaka kwabo kungaholela ekwandeni kwezinkomba. Ukuthola izimbangela ngqo zokuthuthuka kwe-pathology, kuzodingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Mayelana nemikhakha kashukela kumchamo kule vidiyo:
Uma amanani esetholakele ephakeme eseyinsimbi ye-alamu. Ngemuva kokuthola umphumela ofanayo kanye, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke impilo yakho njalo futhi wenze i-prophylaxis ukuze izinkomba zingaphinde ziphinde zikhuphuke.
Isiguli lapho izinkomba eziphakeme zatholakala khona kanye, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukudla, ukuyeka imikhuba emibi, ukulayisha umzimba wakho ngokuzivocavoca umzimba okwenzeka. Lezi zinyathelo zizovimba enye into eyenzeka ushukela emchameni.
