Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus sihlotshaniswa nokushoda okukhulu kwe-insulin emzimbeni noma ukuthambekela okuphansi kwaleli hormone kwizitho zomuntu zangaphakathi. Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili, isiguli asincikile ekujovweni nsuku zonke kwe-hormone emzimbeni ukuze kulondolozwe amazinga evamile eglucose. Esikhundleni salokho, angaphuza izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ushukela futhi alawule amazinga kashukela ngokuzivocavoca nangokudla okunempilo.
Isizathu esikhulu sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, njengomthetho, sikashukela ngokweqile. Ukuzila ukudla ngesifo sikashukela kunganciphisa isisindo somzimba, ukuqeda ukukhuluphala futhi kuthuthukise ushukela wegazi.
Ukusebenza kokuzila ukudla kushukela
Ngokuvamile, odokotela abasakwazi ukuvumelana ngokuthi kusebenza kangakanani ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 nokuzila ukudla. Abaxhasi bokulashwa okuhlukile esikhundleni salobu buchwepheshe bokulahlekelwa isisindo bancoma ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ushukela kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokwelashwa.
Okwamanje, iningi lodokotela liphikisana nokuthi uma kungekho ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi, nezinye izinkinga nokuphikiswa, ukwelashwa kokukhuluphala kanye nohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela ngokubanzi ngosizo lokuzila kuyasebenza impela.
Njengoba wazi, i-insulin ye-hormone iqala ukukhiqiza ngemuva kokudla okungena emzimbeni womuntu. Uma lokhu kungenzeki ngenxa yesizathu esithile, umzimba usebenzisa zonke izinqolobane ezikhona nokwenzeka lapho ukucubungulwa kwamafutha kwenzeka. U-Liquid naye usiza ukususa zonke izinto emzimbeni ngokweqile, ngenxa yalesi sizathu abanesifo sikashukela kudingeka bayidle ngobuningi, okungenani amalitha amathathu ngosuku.
Kusetshenziswa le nqubo, izitho zangaphakathi zihlanjululwa ubuthi nezinto ezinobuthi, izinqubo ze-metabolic zibuyela kokujwayelekile, kanti isiguli esinohlobo 2 sikashukela silinganisa ngokweqile isisindo.
Kufaka lokhu kungenxa yokwehla kwezinga le-glycogen esibindini, ngemuva kwalokho ama-acid amaningi acutshungulwa abe ama-carbohydrate. Kulokhu, umuntu onesifo sikashukela angaba nephunga elingathandeki le-acetone ephuma emlonyeni, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokuthi izinto ze-ketone zakheka emzimbeni.
Imithetho yokuzila ukudla ngesifo sikashukela
Ukwelashwa nesikhathi sokuzila kunqunywa ngudokotela ngemuva kokuba isiguli sesidlulile zonke izifundo futhi sadlula izivivinyo ezidingekayo. Abanye odokotela banombono wokuthi ukuzila ukudla nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kufanele kube yinde.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukwelashwa ngokuzila okwamukelekile kungemva kwamaviki amabili.
Okwamanje, njengoba umkhuba wezokwelapha ukhombisa, ngesifo sikashukela i-mellitus yohlobo lwesibili, ngisho nezinsuku ezintathu noma ezine zokuzila kusanele ukuthuthukisa isimo somzimba nokwenza ushukela wegazi ube ngokwejwayelekile.
- Uma isiguli singafanga yindlala ngaphambili, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela odokotela, wezokwelapha kanye ne-endocrinologist.
- Kufaka nesidingo ukukala njalo amazinga kashukela egazini futhi ungakhohlwa ukuphuza isilinganiso esanele soketshezi ngosuku.
- Ezinsukwini ezintathu ngaphambi kokubulawa yindlala, abanesifo sikashukela bangadla kuphela ukudla okuqukethe izakhi zemvelaphi yezitshalo. Kubandakanya i-mellitus yesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili, udinga ukudla amagremu ama-30- 40 wamafutha omnqumo.
- Ngaphambi kwesiqalo sokuzila, isiguli sinikezwa i-enema yokuzihlanza ukuze sikhulule isisu sezinto ezingeqile kanye nezinsalela zokudla ezingafuneki.
Udinga ukulungiswa ngeqiniso lokuthi ngesonto lokuqala uzonuka iphunga elisuka emlonyeni, nasemsini womchamo wesiguli, ngoba i-acetone igxilile emchameni. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuba inkinga ye-glycemic isidlulile futhi inani lezinto ze-ketone emzimbeni lehlile, iphunga liyanyamalala.
Ngenkathi ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokuzila ukudla, amanani eglucose egazi abuyela kokujwayelekile futhi aqhubeke ekulesi sikhathi sonke isikhathi lapho isiguli sigwema ukudla.
Kubandakanya zonke izinqubo ze-metabolic ziyathuthuka, umthwalo esibindini kanye nama-pancreas kuyancishiswa. Ngemuva kokuthi ukusebenza kwezitho eziningi kubuyisiwe, zonke izinkomba zesifo sikashukela kubantu besifazane nakwabesilisa zishabalale kwisifo sikashukela ...
- Ngemuva kokuba ukwelashwa kokuzila sekuqediwe, izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala kubalulekile ukwenqaba ukudla ukudla okusindayo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa kuphela uketshezi olunempilo, nsuku zonke ngokwanda kancane kancane umthamo wekhalori wokudla.
- Awukwazi ukudla ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungafaka phakathi izijusi zemifino yokudla ezihlanjululwe ngamanzi, ama-juices yemifino yemvelo, i-Whey, kanye nama-decoctions wemifino. Futhi kulezi zinsuku awukwazi ukudla ukudla okuqukethe usawoti omningi namaprotheni.
- Ngemuva kokwelashwa, abanesifo sikashukela bayanconywa ukuba badle isaladi yemifino, isobho lemifino, ama-walnuts kaningi ukuze kugcinwe isimo esijwayelekile somzimba isikhathi eside. Kubandakanya abanesifo sikashukela batusa ukunciphisa imvamisa yokudla futhi bayeke ukudla okulula okwenziwa ngosuku.
