I-Polydipsia iqondwa njengophawu lwezifo ezithile, ezizibonakalisa njengokoma okunamandla. Umuntu angaphuza isilinganiso esikhulu soketshezi, angabi nalutho kuye. Kwesinye isikhathi leli volumu lifinyelela kumalitha angama-20 ngosuku, yize iqiniso lokuthi into ejwayelekile kumuntu omdala ngamalitha angama-2-2,5 ngosuku.
Izimbangela ze-polydipsia azifani kuzo zonke izimo. Izimbangela zokuvela kwayo kungaba ukulahlekelwa uketshezi ngamangqamuzana, ukukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukufunga ngokweqile, kanye nokuhlanza nokuhudula.
Kwezokwelapha, kuye kwaba nezimo lapho i-polydipsia yenzeka khona ngenxa yokuvela kokuhlanganiswa kwama-klorini egazini lomuntu, ikakhulukazi i-sodium chloride. Ukuvela kwayo egazini kwakungenxa yokwanda komsebenzi we-adrenal cortex kanye nokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwawo kwama-mineralocorticoids.
I-Polydipsia ingenzeka ngokuqhamuka ngemuva kwesifo senhliziyo, izinso esigoqekile, noma ezinye izifo ze-pathological. Isibonakaliso esinjengesomiso esandisiwe sibonisa abantu abanesifo sikashukela.
Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, isiguli sibonakaliswa esinye isibonakaliso - i-polyuria, okuwumphumela wokwanda kwe-osmotic ekucindezelweni komchamo.
I-Polyuria njengophawu lwesifo sikashukela
Izinga lokukhishwa komchamo phakathi nosuku kumuntu ophilile licishe libe ngamalitha amabili. Kwezinye izimo, umthamo womchamo ungafinyelela amalitha ayi-2,5 ngosuku. IPolyuria yisimo lapho ukuphuma komchamo kudlula khona amalitha ayi-2,5 ngosuku.
Ukwehlukanisa phakathi kwe-polyuria yesikhashana nehlala njalo. I-polyuria yesikhashana ezimeni eziningi yenzeka ngenxa yokuphuza imithi ethile.
ICostur polyuria nezimbangela zayo azikaziwa ngokugcwele. Kodwa-ke, namuhla kunezizathu ezi-4 eziphambili zokuvela kwayo.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwenani elikhulu lomchamo nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto ze-osmotic noma i-osmotic diuresis.
- Ukungakwazi komuntu ukukhiqiza inani elidingekayo le-hormone ye-antidiuretic.
- Ukuncipha kwekhono lezinso ukugxila ngisho nangezinga elijwayelekile le-hormone ye-antidiuretic.
- Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi.
Isifo sikashukela, i-polyuria yi-osmotic ngokwemvelo. Izinto ezilandelayo zitholakala kumchamo:
- ushukela
- ama-electrolyte;
- ama-nucleic acid, imikhiqizo ebolayo yamafutha namaprotheni.
I-Polydipsia - uphawu oluyisimpawu sikashukela
Ngokwesilinganiso soketshezi oludakayo phakathi nosuku, unganquma ubukhulu besifo sikashukela, kanye nesigaba saso sokuqala. Uma umuntu esevele ethatha amalungiselelo e-insulin, ukwanda okukhulu kokuphuza uketshezi kungakhombisa ukwanda koshukela emzimbeni.
Ngohlobo olukhulunyiwe lwe-polydipsia, isiguli sinokuphulwa kwebhalansi yama-electrolyte emzimbeni, ukuvuvukala kanye ne-dropsy kungenzeka, ngomsebenzi wezinso ongasebenzi kahle - ukuqaqanjelwa.
I-Polydipsia kushukela sibhekwa njengophawu lwesibili. Kubangelwa ukuphuma komzimba nokuqongelela kwemikhiqizo yokubola egazini.
Lezi zizathu zinciphisa umsebenzi wezindlala ezikhiqiza amathe, ngenxa yokuthi umuntu uzizwa womile njalo nomlomo owomile.
Lezi zimpawu ezimbili zinomphumela omubi ohlelweni lwezinzwa lwesiguli. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuchayeka:
- Reflex. Umthelela wenziwa ngemiphetho yezinzwa nama-receptors atholakala emgodleni womlomo, kanye nakulwelwesi lwama-mucous lwe-pharynx, imikhumbi.
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo Igazi ligcwele usawoti nemikhiqizo yokuqhekeka. Ngohlelo lokujikeleza, lingena kuzo zonke izitho, kufaka phakathi lezo ezisebenza ebuchosheni bengqondo. Ngokwezimpawu ezitholiwe ezivela ku-cortex ye-cerebral, kubonakala kumuntu ukuthi uzizwa esomile kakhulu, futhi uzama ukuwuqeda.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-polydipsia
Uma umuntu eqaphela ukuthi uphuza amanzi kakhulu kunokwejwayelekile futhi angaqeda ukoma kwakhe isikhathi esifushane, lokhu kuba ngumcimbi wokubonana nodokotela. Lapho kutholwa isifo, okuso uphawu laso yi-polydipsia, isiguli sizonikezwa:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi kokuqukethwe ushukela ne-sodium chloride kuyo;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi lamahomoni;
- I-Ultrasound yezinso.
Uma i-polydipsia iwuphawu lwesifo sikashukela, khona-ke ukujova kwe-insulin, okuluhlobo lokuqala lwesifo sikashukela, kuzoba nomthelela ekunciphiseni kokubonakaliswa kwayo. Ngohlobo lwesibili - ukuthatha imishanguzo isenzo sayo okuhloswe ngaso ukwehlisa amazinga kashukela egazini.
Kubalulekile! Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, ukwehlisa amazinga eglucose kanye nokubonakaliswa kwe-polydipsia, konke kumele kwenziwe ukuze ukudla kulandelwe ngoshukela omningi.
Ukwelashwa kwale patology kuqukethe ekunqumeni isifo esiyimbangela esiholele kulelimpawu. Uma lesi sifo sinqunywa ngokufanele futhi ukwelashwa kwaso kuphumelela, i-polydipsia iba ngaphansi kokuphinyiselwa noma inyamalale ngokuphelele.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-polydipsia iwuphawu nje, kodwa-ke, cishe zonke izifo ezenze ukuthi zidinga ukwelashwa impilo yonke nokuthatha imishanguzo.
