I-Aspartame iyi-sweetener yokufakelwa eyakhiwe ngamakhemikhali. Kuyadingeka esikhundleni soshukela ekwenziweni kokudla neziphuzo. Umuthi u-soluble emanzini futhi awunephunga.
Cabanga ngezinzuzo, kanye nokulimala kwalo mkhiqizo.
Ososayensi bakhiqiza lo muthi ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zama-amino acid. Inqubo ikhiqiza ikompiyutha elimnandi amahlandla amabili ushukela.
Isakhiwo esizinzile kakhulu kuloketshezi, lokhu sikunikeza ukuthandwa phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezithelo neziphuzo ze-soda.
Imvamisa, abakhiqizi bathatha amanani amancane e-sweetener ukwenza iziphuzo zibe mnandi. Ngakho-ke, isiphuzo asinakho okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwekhalori.
Iziphathimandla eziningi ezilawula, kanye nama-ejensi wokuphepha womkhiqizo emhlabeni wonke, aqaphela lo mkhiqizo njengephephile empilweni yabantu.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukugxekwa okuthile ngomkhiqizo, obheka ukulimala kwe-sweetener.
Kukhona izifundo zesayensi eziphakamisa ukuthi:
- Ukuthatha indawo kungathinta ukuvela kwe-oncology.
- Izimbangela zezifo ezikhubazayo.
Ososayensi bathi uma umuntu efaka okuthe xaxa, kulapho kuthiwa khona ingozi yalezi zifo.
Izici zokunambitha
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukunambitheka kwalowo ohlukile kunokunambitheka ushukela. Njengomthetho, ukunambitheka kwe-sweetener kuzizwa isikhathi eside emlonyeni, ngakho-ke emibuthanweni yezimboni wanikezwa igama elithi "i-sweetener ende."
I-Sweetener ine ukunambitheka okukhulu okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi be-aspartame basebenzisa inani elincane lomkhiqizo ngezinhloso zabo, ngevolumu elikhudlwana selivele liyingozi. Uma kusetshenziswe ushukela, khona-ke ubungako bawo buzodingeka kakhulu.
Iziphuzo ze-Soda namaswidi usebenzisa i-aspartame zivame ukuhlukaniswa kalula kwabalingani babo ngenxa yokunambitheka kwabo.
Isicelo embonini yokudla
Inhloso eyinhloko ye-aspartame E951 ukubamba iqhaza ekukhiqizweni kweziphuzo ezinoshukela nezi-carbonated.
Iziphuzo zokudla nazo zikhiqizwa nge-aspartame, lokhu kungenxa yokuqukethwe kwekhalori yayo ephansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sweetener ivame ukufakwa ekudleni kwabanesifo sikashukela, okufanele ihlale ihlukanisa ngokucacile phakathi kokuthi izinzuzo zikuziphi futhi lapho kuvela khona ingozi ethile kumkhiqizo othile.
I-Sweetener E951 itholakala emikhiqizweni eminingi ye-confectionery, njengomthetho, yile:
- amaswidi amakani
- ukuhlafuna insini
- amakhekhe
E-Russia, i-sweetener ithengiswa emashalofini esitolo ngaphansi kwamagama alandelayo:
- "Enzimologa"
- "I-NutraSweet"
- "Ajinomoto"
- "Aspamix"
- "Miwon".
Ukulimaza
Ukulimala kwe-sweetener ngukuthi ngemuva kokungena emzimbeni, kuqala ukudiliza, ngakho-ke hhayi ama-amino acid kuphela, kodwa futhi nokukhipha into eyingozi ye-methanol.
E-Russia, umthamo we-aspartame ngu-50 mg ngekhilogremu yesisindo somuntu ngosuku. Emazweni aseYurophu, isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa singama-40 mg ngekhilogremu yesisindo somuntu ngosuku.
Ukonakala kwe-aspartame ukuthi ngemuva kokudla imikhiqizo nalesi sakhi, i-aftertaste engemnandi ihlala. Amanzi ane-aspartame awaqedi ukoma, okwenza umuntu aphuze kakhulu.
Sekuvele kufakazelwe ukuthi ukutholwa kokudla okune-kilojoule amancane neziphuzo ezine-aspartame kusakuholela ekuzuzeni isisindo, ngakho-ke izinzuzo ekudleni azibalulekile, kunalokho ziyingozi.
Ukulimala kwe-aspartame sweetener nakho kungacatshangelwa kubantu abaphethwe yi-phenylketonuria. Lesi sifo sihlotshaniswa nokwephulwa kwe-metabolism yama-amino acid. Ikakhulu, sikhuluma nge-phenylalanine, efakwe kwifomula yamakhemikhali yalokhu okumnandi, okuthi kulokhu kulimaze ngqo.
Ngokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-aspartame, ukulimala kungavela nemiphumela ethile emibi:
- ikhanda (i-migraine, i-tinnitus)
- ukungezwani komzimba
- ukudangala
- iminyakazo
- izinhlungu ezihlangene
- ukuqwasha
- ukushona kwemilenze
- ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo
- isiyezi
- cramping
- ukukhathazeka okungaphendulwanga
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi okungenani kunezimpawu ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye lapho i-E951 ibeka khona “ukusola”. Iningi lazo linemizwa yemvelo ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke ukulimala lapha akunakuphikwa.
Ukudla ama-aspartame ukudla neziphuzo isikhathi eside kuvame ukudala izimpawu zesifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi emzimbeni. Lokhu ngukubuyela emuva okuhle, kepha into esemqoka ukuthola imbangela yalesi simo futhi uyeke ukusebenzisa i-sweetener ngesikhathi.
Isayensi iyazi ngamacala lapho, ngemuva kokunciphisa ukungena kwe-aspartame, abantu abane-sclerosis eminingi ithuthukisiwe:
- amakhono okuzwa
- umbono
- i-tinnitus kwesokunxele
Kukholelwa ukuthi i-overdose ye-aspartame ingaholela ekwakhekeni kwe-lupus erythematosus ehlelekile, futhi isifo esinjalo siyinkinga enkulu ngokwanele.
Abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa belulekwa ngokuqinile ukuthi bangasebenzisi indawo yokubambela, ngoba kufakazelwe ngomuthi ukuthi kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpawu ezahlukahlukene ku-fetus.
Naphezu kwemiphumela emibi, ebucayi impela, ebangeni elijwayelekile, lowo obambele uvunyelwe ukusetshenziselwa njengenye yezithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, kubandakanya neRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-sweeteners ohlobo 2 sikashukela aqukethe i-E951 ohlwini lwawo
Abantu abazizwa lezi zimpawu ezingenhla kufanele batshele udokotela wabo ngakho. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi kuhlolwe ngokubambisana imikhiqizo ekudleni ukuze ungafaki kuzo lezo eziqukethe i-sweetener. Imvamisa, abantu abanjalo baphuza iziphuzo namaswidi ekhabhoni.
