Abantu abaningi abanesifo sikashukela, yize begula isikhathi eside, abakwazi ukujwayela iqiniso lokuthi kufanele basebenzise amasirinji ezokwelapha nsuku zonke ukuphatha i-insulin. Ezinye iziguli ziyasaba lapho zibona inaliti, ngenxa yalesi sizathu bezama ukufaka okunye esikhundleni sokusetshenziswa kwesirinji ejwayelekile ngamanye amadivaysi.
Umuthi awumi, futhi isayensi iye yakhuphuka kubantu abanesifo sikashukela abanamadivayisi akhethekile ngendlela yamapeni wesirinji angena esikhundleni sokufaka i-insulin futhi ayindlela elula nephephile yokufaka i-insulin emzimbeni.
Lunjani ipeni lesirinji
Kwabonakala imishini efanayo ezitolo ezikhethekile ezithengisa imishini yezokwelapha eminyakeni engaba ngamashumi amabili edlule. Namuhla, izinkampani eziningi zikhiqiza amapeni wesirinji anjalo wokulawulwa kwe-insulin nsuku zonke, ngoba zifuneka kakhulu phakathi kwabanesifo sikashukela.
Ipeni lesirinji likuvumela ukuthi ujove kuze kufike emayunithi angama-70 ekusebenziseni okukodwa. Ngaphandle, idivaysi inokwakheka kwesimanje futhi ayihlukile ngokubukeka kupeni elivamile lokuloba nepistoni.
Cishe wonke amadivaysi okusebenzisa i-insulin ane-design ethile equkethe izinto eziningana:
- Ipeni lesirinji linendawo yokuhlala eqinile, evulekile ngasohlangothini olulodwa. Kufakwe umkhono one-insulin emgodini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwepeni kunenkinobho lapho isiguli sinquma umthamo odingekayo wokufakwa emzimbeni. Ukuchofoza okukodwa kulingana neyodwa i-insulin ye-hormone.
- Kufakwa inaliti emkhombeni oludalulwe emzimbeni. Ngemuva kokuthi umjovo we-insulin wenziwe, inaliti iyakhishwa kusukela kudivayisi.
- Ngemuva komjovo, kufakwa cap elikhethekile eliyisivimbole esibayeni sesirinji.
- Idivayisi ibekwe ecaleni elenzelwe ngokukhethekile isitoreji esinokwethenjelwa nokutholwa kwento.
Ngokungafani nesirinji ejwayelekile, abantu abanombono ophansi bangasebenzisa i-syringe yepeni. Uma usebenzisa isirinji ejwayelekile akuvamile ukuba uthole umthamo oqondile we-hormone, insiza yokufaka i-insulin ikuvumela ukuthi unqume ngokunembile umthamo. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaphenti wesirinji angasetjenziswa noma kuphi, hhayi ekhaya noma emtholampilo kuphela. Ngemininingwane eminingi ngayo esihlokweni sethu, mayelana nokuthi ipeni le-insulin lisetshenziswa kanjani.
Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabanesifo sikashukela namuhla yizipeni zesirinji zeNovoPen ezivela enkampanini yezemithi eyaziwayo uNovo Nordisk.
I-Syringe pens NovoPen
Amadivayisi wokujova we-insulin we-NovoPen athuthukiswe ngochwepheshe bokukhathazeka ngokuhlangana kososayensi abahamba phambili beshukela. Iqoqo lamapeni wesirinji lifaka imiyalo enencazelo eningiliziwe yokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani insiza kahle nokuthi ungayigcina kuphi.
Lokhu kuyidivayisi elula kakhulu futhi elula yabanesifo sikashukela sanoma yimuphi unyaka, okuvumela ukuthi ungene kumthamo odingekayo we-insulin noma kunini, noma kuphi. Umjovo wenziwa cishe ngaphandle kobuhlungu ngenxa yezinaliti eziklanywe ngokukhethekile ezine-silicone coating. Isiguli siyakwazi ukuphatha amayunithi we-insulin aze afike kuma-70.
Amapeni weSiringe awana nje nezinzuzo, kodwa futhi nokubi:
- Amadivaysi anjalo awakwazi ukulungiswa uma kwenzeka ophuka, ngakho-ke isiguli kuyodingeka siphinde sithole ipeni yesirinji.
- Ukutholwa kwamadivaysi ambalwa, okudingekayo kuma-diabetes, kungabiza kakhulu ezigulini.
- Akubona bonke abanesifo sikashukela abanemininingwane ephelele yokusebenzisa kahle amadivaysi okujova i-insulin emzimbeni, ngoba eRussia ukusetshenziswa kwamapeni wesirinji kusenziwa muva nje. Ngalesi sizathu, namuhla yiziguli ezimbalwa kuphela ezisebenzisa amadivaysi amasha.
- Lapho usebenzisa amapeni wesirinji, isiguli saphucwa ilungelo lokuxubha ngokuzimele umuthi, ngokuya ngesimo.
Amaphenyi wesirinji we-NovoPen Echo asetshenziswa ngamaNovo Nordisk insulin cartridges kanye nezinaliti ezingama-NovoFine.
Amadivayisi athandwa kakhulu ale nkampani namuhla yile:
- I-Syringe pen NovoPen 4
- I-Syringe pen NovoPen Echo
Usebenzisa amapeni wesirinji uNovopen 4
I-syringe pen NovoPen 4 iyithuluzi elithembekile nelungele ukusetshenziswa elingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ngabantu abadala, kepha futhi nezingane. Le divayisi esezingeni eliphakeme nelungile, umenzi wayo anikeza isiqinisekiso okungenani seminyaka emihlanu.
Idivayisi inezinzuzo zayo:
- Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwayo yonke i-insulin ye-insulin, izexwayiso zepeni yesirinji enophawu olukhethekile ngendlela yokuchofoza.
- Ngomthamo okhethwe ngokungalungile, kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe izinkomba ngaphandle kokulimaza i-insulin esetshenzisiwe.
- Ipeni lesirinji lingangena ngesikhathi kusuka kumayunithi angama-1 kuye kwangama-60, isinyathelo iyunithi eli-1.
- Idivayisi inesilinganiso semithamo enkulu efundeka kahle, evumela abagulayo nabanombono ophansi ukuba basebenzise umshini.
- Ipeni lesirinji linomklamo wanamuhla futhi alifani ngokufana nedivayisi yezokwelapha ejwayelekile.
Isisetshenziswa singasetshenziswa kuphela ngezinaliti zokulahlwa ze-NovoFine kanye nama-cartridge we-Novo Nordisk insulin. Ngemuva kokuthi umjovo wenziwe, inaliti ayikwazi ukukhishwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngaphambili kunasemizuzwini eyi-6.
Usebenzisa ipeni lesirinji NovoPen Echo
Amapeni wesirinji we-NovoPen Echo angamadivayisi okuqala ukuba nomsebenzi wememori. Idivayisi inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Ipeni lesirinji lisebenzisa amayunithi angama-0,5 njengeyunithi lomthamo. Le inketho enhle yeziguli ezincane ezidinga umthamo ophelele we-insulin. Umthamo omncane kunamayunithi angama-0.5, kanti amayunithi angama-30 aphezulu.
- Idivayisi inomsebenzi oyingqayizivele wokugcina idatha kwimemori. Isibonisi sibonisa isikhathi, usuku kanye nenani le-insulin. Isigaba esisodwa sokuqhafaza silingana ihora elilodwa ukusuka esikhathini somjovo.
- Ikakhulu le divayisi ilungele abantu abangaboni kahle nabadala. Idivayisi inefonti ekhulisiwe esikalini somthamo we-insulin.
- Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwalo lonke umthamo, ipeni lesirinji lazisa ngesiginali ekhethekile ngendlela yokuqhafaza mayelana nokuqedwa kwenqubo.
- Inkinobho yokuqala kudivayisi ayidingi mzamo wokucindezela.
- Imiyalo eza nedivayisi inencazelo ephelele yokuthi ungawujova kanjani kahle.
- Intengo yedivayisi ibiza kakhulu iziguli.
Idivayisi inomsebenzi olungele ukuskena okhethiweyo, ukuze isiguli sikwazi, uma kukhonjiswa idosi elingalungile, silungise izinkomba bese ukhetha inani elifunayo. Kodwa-ke, idivaysi ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi ucacise umthamo odlula okuqukethwe i-insulin ekhefini elifakiwe.
Usebenzisa izinaliti zeNovoFine
AbakwaNovoFayn bayinalithi oyinyumba oyinyumba owenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kanye nepeni yesirinji ye-NovoPen. Kubandakanya ukuthi ziyahambelana namanye amapeni wesirinji athengiswa eRussia.
Ekwenzeni kwabo, kuqiniswa i-multistage, i-silicone coating kanye nokufafaza ngenaliti ngogesi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukwethulwa kwe-insulin ngaphandle kobuhlungu, ukulimala kwezicubu okuncane nokungabikho kokuphuma kwegazi ngemuva komjovo.
Ngenxa yedayari yangaphakathi enwetshiwe, izinaliti zeNovoFine zinciphisa ukumelana kwehormone ngaleso sikhathi komjovo, okuholela ekuphathweni kwe-insulin okulula nokungenabuhlungu.
Inkampani ikhiqiza izinhlobo ezimbili zezinaliti:
- I-NovoFayn 31G enobude obungu-6 mm nobubanzi obuyi-0,25 mm;
- I-NovoFayn 30G enobude obungu-8 mm nobubanzi obuyi-0,30 mm.
Ukuba khona kwezinketho eziningana zenaliti kukuvumela ukuba uzikhethele umuntu ngamunye esigulini ngasinye, lokhu kugwema amaphutha lapho usebenzisa i-insulin futhi uphatha i-hormone intramuscularly. Intengo yazo ingabanjwa kwabanesifo sikashukela abaningi.
Lapho usebenzisa izinaliti, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele imithetho yokusetshenziswa kwayo futhi usebenzise izinalithi ezintsha kuphela ngomjovo ngamunye. Uma isiguli sisebenzisa inalithi kabusha, lokhu kungaholela emaphutheni alandelayo:
- Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, ithiphu lenaliti lingakhubazeka, kuqhamuke izintwala kuso, kuthi ukugoba kwe-silicone kusulwe ebusweni. Lokhu kungaholela ebuhlungwini ngesikhathi sokulimala kanye nokulimala kwezicubu endaweni yomjovo. Ukulimala kwezicubu ezijwayelekile, nakho, kungadala ukwephulwa kokufakwa kwe-insulin, okubangela ushintsho kushukela wegazi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezinaliti ezindala kungahlanekezela umthamo we-insulin ungene emzimbeni, okuzoholela ekuwohlokeni kwenhlalakahle yesiguli.
- Esizeni somjovo, ukutheleleka kungaqhamuka ngenxa yokubakhona kwenalithi isikhathi eside kudivayisi.
- Ukuvimba inaliti kungaphula ipeni lesirinji.
Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuguqula inaliti kulomujovo ngamunye ukuze ugweme izinkinga zempilo.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ipeni yesirinji ukuphatha i-insulin
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa idivaysi inhloso yayo okuhlosiwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi utadishe ngokucophelela imiyalo echaza ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle ipeni yesirinji yeNovoPen futhi uvikele ukulimala kudivayisi.
- Kuyadingeka ukususa ipeni lesirinji kuleli cala futhi ususe ithole lokuvikela kulo.
- Inalithi ye-NovoFine elahlekile eyisayizi edingekayo ifakiwe emzimbeni wensiza. I-cap evikela nayo isuswa enalwaneni.
- Ukuze umuthi uhambe kahle esikhwameni, udinga ukuvula ipeni lesirinji okungenani futhi izikhathi ezili-15.
- Kufakwe umkhono one-insulin kuleli cala, ngemuva kwalokho kucindezelwa inkinobho ethi ikhipha umoya ngenaliti.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ungafaka umjovo. Kulokhu, umthamo odingekayo we-insulin usethwe kudivayisi.
- Okulandelayo, kwenziwa isibaya esikhunjeni ngesithupha nophambili. Imvamisa, umjovo wenziwa esiswini, ehlombe noma emlenzeni. Ukuba ngaphandle kwendlu, kuvunyelwe ukunikeza umjovo ngqo ngezingubo, noma ngabe yikuphi, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungawujova kanjani i-insulin kahle.
- Inkinobho icindezelwa esibayeni sentambo ukwenza umjovo, emva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukulinda okungenani imizuzwana eyi-6 ngaphambi kokukhipha inaliti ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
