Wonke umuntu onenkinga yesifo sikashukela kufanele azi ukuthi kunezinkinga eziningi zesikhumba ezingathi sína ezingavela okwamanje. Ezimweni eziningi, izinkinga zesikhumba zingaqedwa ngesikhathi esifushane, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu kuyadingeka ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu uma amabala eqala ukubonakala emilenzeni nasemzimbeni.
Yimiphi imivimbo yesikhumba ebangelwa ushukela?
Umuthi uyazi izinkinga eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe i-scleroderma yesifo sikashukela.
Kuvela isimo esifanayo ngokumelene nesizinda sikashukela i-mellitus futhi kubonakaliswa ngokuqina kwesikhumba emhlane wangemuva nentamo ngemuva, isikhumba singashintsha umbala, amabala avele kuso.
Umongo wokwelashwa uzoba ukulawula okuqinile kwe-glucose ejwayelekile egazini lesiguli esinjalo. Ngombono wokubeka izimonyo, ukusebenzisa i-moisturizer noma ilayisi esikhunjeni esithintekile kungasiza. Lokhu kuzothambisa futhi kususe imizwa engathandeki, kungasusa amabala, kanye nokuqhuma.
IVitiligo ngomunye umuntu onesifo sikashukela. Imvamisa, uhlelo olunjalo lwesikhumba lwesikhumba kwenzeka ngohlobo lokuqala lwesifo sikashukela. Nge-vitiligo, amaseli wesikhumba alahlekelwa umbala wawo wemvelo (obhekele umbala wesikhumba), okuholela ekubonakaleni kwamabala amhlophe emzimbeni, emilenzeni, ebusweni, njengasesithombeni.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-vitiligo ithinta isisu, isifuba, kanye nobuso (amabala amhlophe avela azungeze umlomo, amehlo, noma ikhala). Okwamanje, phatha i-vitiligo - lokhu kusho ukuthatha ama-steroid ngokweqile (ama-hormone), nokusebenzisa ama-micropigmentation (ama-tattoos).
Labo abahlushwa yileli phutha lezimonyo kumele babe nekhabethe labo lezemithi ukhilimu okhethekile ovikela ekuchayweni yilanga. Izinga layo lokuvikelwa emisebeni ye-ultraviolet kufanele okungenani libe ngu-15. Kungaphansi kwalesi simo lapho ukushisa ezindaweni ezine-discolored kwesikhumba kuzokhishwa, futhi amabala ngeke abonakale kangako.
Ukulimala kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukumelana ne-insulin
I-Acantokeratoderma ifakiwe kulesi sigaba. Lesi sifo sesikhumba senza ukuba isikhumba sibe mnyama futhi sibe mnyama kwezinye izingxenye ze-integument, ikakhulukazi endaweni ye-crease. Isikhumba singaba nsundu futhi sivele, futhi ukuphakama kungakhula.
Imvamisa, lesi simo sibukeka njenge-wart futhi senzeka endaweni ye-armpit, egunjini noma ngaphansi kwesifuba. Kwezinye izimo, iminwe yomuntu ogulayo nayo ingashintsha.
I-Acanthokeratoderma ingukuqala kwesifo sikashukela futhi kungashiwo ukuthi ukugula kwesikhumba kuwuphawu lwayo. Umuthi uyazi izimo eziningana ezifanayo eziba yizwi lokuvusa umunxa wesikhumba. Sikhuluma ngezifo ezinje:
- I-Itsenko-Cushing's syndrome;
- i-acromegaly.
Ukulimala kwesikhumba okuhambisana nokunikezwa kwegazi okungahambi kahle
Kaningi, i-atherosclerosis ingaba imbangela yokuqhuma. Lesi sifo sikhonjiswa ngokuncipha kwemithambo yegazi ngenxa yokuqina nokuqina kwezindonga zazo, okuvela ngenxa yokubekwa kwamabala, ngenxa yalokho kungaba namabala nokuqhuma esikhunjeni.
Ngaphandle kokuhlangana okuqondile kwe-atherosclerosis ngemikhumbi ye-pericardial, lesi sifo singathinta ngisho nalawo akhiwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Kwezinye izimo, anganciphisa futhi angavumeli inani elidingekayo le-oksijini lidlule. Izimpawu kuleli cala kuzoba:
- ukulahlekelwa izinwele okusheshayo;
- ukuncipha kwesikhumba, ukukhanya kwaso;
- ukubanda okubandayo;
- ukuqina nokugqokwa kwamapuleti ezipikili emilenzeni.
Izinkinga eziningi impela zingaletha i-lipodystrophy yesifo sikashukela. Kubonakala ngoshintsho kuma-collagen namafutha angaphansi emilenzeni nasemzimbeni. Izendlalelo ezingaphezulu zesikhumba ziphenduka zaba bomvu futhi zaba mncane kakhulu. Iningi lomonakalo lenzeka emilenzeni engezansi. Uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka, khona-ke izindawo ezithintekile zizoba nezilonda, amabala azongena esimeni sezilonda.
Imvamisa, amabala obuhlungu esikhunjeni akhawulelwe ngokujwayelekile kusuka kokujwayelekile. Kwezinye izimo, ukulunywa nokuxineka kungaqala. Uma isilonda singasazihluphi, khona-ke ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo akunikezwanga, noma ngabe yikuphi, ukubonisana nodokotela ngeke kulimaze.
Okunye okubonakaliswa yinkinga yokuhlinzekwa kwegazi kushukela kuzoba yisifo sikashukela sikashukela.
Kuvela isimo esifanayo ngenxa yezinguquko emithanjeni yegazi enikezela isikhumba ngegazi. Izilonda zesikhumba zi-oval noma ziyindilinga. Zibonakaliswa yisikhumba esenziwe satshe futhi zitholakala ngaphambili komlenze ophansi. Yize iqiniso lokuthi amabala awazalwa enobuhlungu, ayabheduka, abangele ukungaphatheki kahle. Lesi simo futhi asidingi ukunakekelwa okuhlukile kwezokwelapha.
Iziguli eziningi ezinesifo sikashukela zingahlupheka i-sclerodactyly. Ngalesi sifo ngesikhathi sesifo sikashukela, isikhumba emilenzeni nasezinzwaneni siyaqina futhi sibe namandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina kwe-integument kungenzeka, kanye nokuqina phakathi kwama-phalanges.
Udokotela angabeka imishanguzo ekhethekile ukusiza ukugcina amazinga kashukela egazini emazingeni ajwayelekile. Ukunciphisa lesi simo, izimonyo ezahlukahlukene zingasetshenziswa ukuthambisa isikhumba sezandla.
I-Rash xanthomatosis lololunye uhlobo lomngane wesifo sikashukela. Ukwehluleka kwesikhumba okunjalo kungaqhamuka noshukela ongalawulwa egazini lesiguli esinesifo sikashukela. Ngokumelana okukhulu ne-insulin, kungaba nzima ukususa amanoni egazini. Uma izinga lamafutha lihamba ngezinga elithile, khona-ke kuleli cala, ubungozi bokuthola i-pancreatitis bukhuphuka kaningana.
I-Xanthomatosis yenzeka esikhunjeni ngesimo sephuzi le-waxy ephuzi. Zingavela ezindaweni ezinjalo zesikhumba:
- ingemuva lezandla;
- emilenzeni;
- ukugoba imilenze;
- ubuso;
- izinqe.
Lawa mabala ayaluka, aphenduke abomvu futhi angazungezwa yi-halo elibomvu. Ukwelashwa kubandakanya ukulawulwa kwe-lipids yegazi. Lapho lesi simo sihlangatshezwa, uphizi ophuzi nokuqhuma okuvela ebusweni besikhumba kuzophuma emasontweni ambalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa ezingalawula izinga lamafutha ahlukahlukene egazini zingasetshenziswa. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa amabala esimweni esifana nonyawo lwesifo sikashukela esigabeni sokuqala.
Ezinye izilonda zesikhumba
Lesi sigaba kufanele sifake:
- ukuqhuma
- izigcawu;
- amanxeba;
- ama-granulomas angaziwa;
- inhlamvu yesifo sikashukela.
Ukungezwani komzimba ekudleni, izinambuzane, kanye nemithi kungenzeka ngokuqubuka kwesikhumba ngendlela yokuvela noma ukubambelela, okuvame kakhulu kube ukuqubuka okuvamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilonda zesikhumba ezifanayo zenzeka ezindaweni lapho i-insulin ivame ukuphathwa khona.
Akukhuli ngokwanele, isifo sephepha sikashukela (inhlamvu) singakhula. Ziyafana ngokufana namabhulukwe kusuka ekushisweni. Ama-vesicles anjalo atholakala eminweni nasezinzwaneni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Zingadlula ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezokwelashwa, futhi zizalwa kulezo ziguli ezinesifo sikashukela esisezingeni eliphezulu. Konke ukwelashwa kuzoba ukulawula kwe-glucose.
Ukubonakaliswa kokugcina kwesifo sikashukela esikhumbeni kungasatshalaliswa i-granuloma ye-annular. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi iboniswa yindawo echaziwe yesikhumba noma i-arched yesikhumba. Isilonda esinjalo singenzeka ezindlebeni noma emunweni, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile esiswini noma emilenzeni.
Amabala abomvu, ansundu, noma anemibala yenyama. Ukuhlasela okukhulu kwezokwelapha okuphezulu kungaba ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kwama-steroid, anjenge-hydrocartisone.
