Ukukhwehlela kuzoba nomthelela ongemuhle kunoma yimuphi umuntu, futhi uma kukhulunywa ngesifo sikashukela, isimo siyinkimbinkimbi amahlandla ambalwa.
Okokuqala, amanye amasiga ekhwehlela afakwa kumuntu onesifo sikashukela, ngoba ushukela ukhona ngokweqile. Okwesibili, ukukhwehlela kuvame ukubangelwa yi-hypothermia, futhi lokhu kubangela ingcindezi eyengeziwe emzimbeni kanye nokwanda koshukela wegazi, okuhlala kuyingozi ngesifo sikashukela. Ngakho-ke, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, okukhona kuye ukukhwehlela, zidinga ukunakwa ngokwengeziwe kubona.
Buyini ubudlelwano phakathi koshukela wegazi nokukhwehlela
Kuvela ukuthi ukukhwehlela kuyindlela yokuvikela umzimba, ngosizo lwayo elizama ukunqoba ukutheleleka futhi kuvimbe indlela yamagciwane nama-allergen azama ukungena emzimbeni. Lapho i-allergen isidonsa, umzimba ungena kuyo ngokukhwehlela, izama ukumkhipha "ongenayo" umphimbo wakhe.
Kwezinye izimo, ukusabela ku-allergen kungacasula ama-sinuses akhiqiza i-mucus. Lo mucus ugeleza ngemuva komphimbo, futhi lokhu kuholela ekukhwehleni.
Ukukhwehlela komzimba kanye nezimpawu zako
Uma ukukhwehlela kubangelwa ukutheleleka, umzimba ufuna ukukunqoba, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukhipha inani elikhulu lama-hormone. Kubantu abaphilile ngokuphelele, lokhu kuhle kakhulu, kepha kwiziguli ezinesifo sikashukela, kugcwele izinkinga.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-hormone athinta ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin emzimbeni. Akukhathalekile ukuthi i-insulin ingokwemvelo noma uma kungukulungiswa kwe-insulin isiguli esikuthatha njengengxenye yokwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela, kunoma yikuphi, ukungenelela kwe-hormonal okuzovusa ukwenyuka kweglucose egazini.
Uma isiguli esinesifo sikashukela sithola ukukhwehlela okuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa, khona-ke ukwanda okungapheli kwamazinga kashukela, okungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.
Enye yalezi zinkinga i-ketoacidosis. Lesi sifo sikhonjiswa ngokwandisa inani le-asidi egazini. Ngakho-ke, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela akufanele zilinde kuze kube yilapho amakhaza nokukhwehlela zihamba zodwa, kodwa kudingeka uthathe izindlela zokwelashwa eziphuthumayo.
Ukwakheka komuthi wokukhwehlela
Njengayo yonke eminye imishanguzo, isiraphu yesikhohlela iqukethe izithako ezisebenzayo ezibhekele umphumela wokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwabo, izidakamizwa ezingasebenzi ziyingxenye yomuthi wokukhwehlela:
- amagcina
- ukunambitheka
- amadayi
- izinyibilikisi.
Lezi zinto ziyadingeka ukuze kunikezwe umkhiqizo ukukhanga kobuhle nokunambitheka. Izakhi zombili ezisebenzayo nezingasebenzi ku-syrups yokukhwehlela zingathinta ushukela wegazi nezinye izinkomba ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela i-mellitus.
I-Alcohol noshukela ku-syrups yesikhwehlela yizona eziyimbangela eyinhloko, okubangela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwamazinga kashukela egazini ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela mellitus. Isithako esikhulu esingasebenzi emithini eminingi elwa namagciwane ushukela. Lapho igwenywa yigazi, izinga leshukela likhuphuka ngokufanele.
Izinkinga zesifo sikashukela zingaholela ekusetshenzisweni kotshwala. Kepha lo mkhiqizo uyingxenye yesifo sokukhwehlela iningi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwaso kwephula izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni wesiguli esinesifo sikashukela. Izithako ezisebenzayo kusiraphu yesikhwehlela, efana ne-guaifenesin ne-dextromethorphan, ziphephile kwabanesifo sikashukela, kodwa kufanele zithathwe ngokuqinile kumithamo ebekiwe.
Kepha amanye amasiga aqukethe izithako ezinciphisa izinhlungu, futhi angaba yingozi kwabanesifo sikashukela. Imayelana neparacetamol ne-ibuprofen. Lezi zinto zinomphumela onobuthi ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela, ikakhulukazi kulabo abanenkinga yezinso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ibuprofen iphinde inyuse amazinga kashukela egazini futhi inciphise nemiphumela yemithi yesifo sikashukela.
Ama-antihistamines nama-decongestants, nawo akhona kuma-syrups, aba nomthelela ekungenisweni kweshukela egazini futhi athinte isenzo semithi ye-insulin kanye ne-antidiabetes.
Ama-analogues aphephile
Ngaphezu kwemithi ewuketshezi enoshukela omningi nokuqukethwe kotshwala, kukhona ama-analogues aphephile enzelwe ngqo ukwelashwa kwamakhaza nokukhwehlela kwabanesifo sikashukela.
Yilezi zidakamizwa okufanele zithathwe yileli qembu leziguli. Itiye le-herbal lingasiza ekunciphiseni umphimbo ocashile. Kepha ngaphambi kwalokho, isiguli kufanele sifunde ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwesiphuzo:
isinamoni - kwehlisa izinga loshukela egazini, kungashiwo, likuvumela ukuthi wehlise ushukela wegazi ngamakhambi abantu;
uju - kuqinisa ushukela.
Ngakho-ke, ukuqaphela kufanele kubhekwe kukho konke, kodwa okokuqala kufanele usubonane nodokotela wakho.
Uma kunikezwe izinkinga ezingaba khona zokukhwehlela okungenacala okuyisifo sikashukela, leli qembu leziguli kufanele ligweme ukutheleleka ngazo zonke izindlela. Futhi uma lisangena emzimbeni, khona-ke kufanele libhujiswe ngokushesha okukhulu.
Yini okufanele ivikeleke
- Lapho kuvela ukukhwehlela okuncane kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukulawula ngokuqinile amazinga kashukela. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku, futhi esimweni esibucayi - njalo emahoreni ama-2.
- Uma kukhona izinsolo ze-ketoacidosis, kuyaphuthuma ukudlulisa umchamo ukuze kuhlaziywe, ukuze kutholakale i-acetone kuyo. Lokhu kuzosiza udokotela kanye nesiguli ukuthola isikhathi.
- Kunomthetho ongashintshi weziguli ezinesifo sikashukela: lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-37,5 ° C, isidingo sansuku zonke se-insulin sikhuphuka ngengxenye ye-¼ nge degree ngalinye.
- Ukuvimbela ukwehla okubukhali, isiguli esinesifo sikashukela sidinga isiphuzo esiningi.
- Imithi ekwakhekeni kwayo akufanele ibe noshukela noma ama-sweeteners. Okokuqala, lokhu kusebenza kumaconsi, ama-potion kanye nesiraphu. Yize owokugcina ngobuningi bawo engenawo ushukela notshwala, ngoba utshwala buthinta ushukela wegazi.
Ama-syrups ane-mucolytic and antispasmodic effect, athambise isifiso sokukhwehlela futhi athuthukise ukuphefumula. Esimweni lapho ukukhwehlela kungene "esiteji" esikhiqizayo, okungukuthi, ukukhiqizwa kwesikhwehlela sekuqalile, isiraphu isiza ukuncibilikisa umsipha we-viscous othunyelwe yi-bronchi, yenza ukukhwehlela futhi kusebenze ukuqeda ngokushesha kwe-sputum.
