Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, abesifazane bavame ukwandisa ukugula okungalapheki futhi kuvela izifo ezinkulu ezingathi sína ezidinga ukubhekisisa nokwelashwa ngokucophelela.
Iningi labomama abakhulelwe ngemuva kokuthatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngamazinga kashukela lithola ukuthi sebeqhamuke noshukela okuthiwa yi-expression.
Owesifazane okhulelwe oye wabhekana nalolu hlobo lokuxilongwa kufanele athole ukuthi yisiphi lesi sifo, siyingozi kangakanani esibelethweni, nokuthi yiziphi izindlela okufanele zithathwe ukuqeda noma ukunciphisa imiphumela ebangelwa yilesi sifo.
Inkomba esheshayo
Isifo sikashukela i- mellitus sibizwa nge- endocrine isifo, esihambisana nokuphulwa kwe-carbohydrate metabolism, lapho inani elikhulu likashukela liqongelela egazini lomuntu. Amazinga kashukela akhuphukile kancane kancane aqala ukuba nomphumela onobuthi emzimbeni.
Ngokugula okuqhubekayo, isiguli sinezinkinga zokubona, ukungasebenzi kahle ezinso, isibindi, inhliziyo, izilonda zamaphethelo aphansi, njll. Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, izinhlobo ezahlukene zesifo sikashukela zingatholakala.
Imvamisa, omama abakhulelwe bahlushwa izinhlobo zikashukela, njengokuthi:
- pregestational (isifo esivezwe kowesifazane ngaphambi kokukhulelwa);
- kwezokuxhumana (ukugula okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi kuvame ukudlula ngemuva kokubeletha);
- bonisa (isifo esiqale satholakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kepha singashabalali ngemuva kokubeletha).
Abesifazane abanesifo sikashukela esibonakalisiwe kufanele baqonde ukuthi le ndlela yokufunda umzimba ngeke ibashiye ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, kodwa, ngokunokwenzeka, izothuthuka ngokwengeziwe.
Omama abancane abasengozini kuzodingeka njalo bahlole amazinga kashukela wegazi, babheke impilo yabo futhi basebenzise nemithi enqunywe ngudokotela.
Izimbangela zokwenzeka
Ukuphazamiseka kwe-carbohydrate metabolism futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela esibonakalayo kuvame ukwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto ezilandelayo:
- isakhi sofuzo;
- izifo ze-autoimmune;
- ukukhuluphala, ukukhuluphala;
- ukungondleki;
- ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba;
- ukuthatha umuthi onamandla;
- iminyaka engaphezu kuka-40;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwezitho zangaphakathi (ama-pancreas, izinso, njll);
- ukukhathala kwezinzwa, njll.
Ukuthola imbangela ngqo yesifo sikashukela kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kuvame ukuba nzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lesi sifo sidinga ukuqapha okuseduze nokwelashwa okufanele.
Izimpawu
Ukuboniswa kwesifo sikashukela kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kubonakaliswa ngokulandelayo:
- ukuchama njalo;
- ukukhuphuka kokuqina;
- umuzwa ongapheli wokoma;
- umlomo owomile
- ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla;
- ukulahleka kwengqondo;
- inzuzo yesisindo esheshayo;
- isikhumba esomile
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo zomgudu womchamo (i-cystitis, urethritis, njll);
- Izinkinga zemithambo yegazi, njll.
Imiphumela engaba khona
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela luyingozi hhayi kowesifazane okhulelwe uqobo, kodwa nakulo mbungu awuthwele.
Isifo sikashukela esibonakalayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungaholela emiphumeleni efana:
- ukuzuza ngokweqile kwesisindo somzimba we-fetus (umphumela onjalo ungathinta isikhathi sokusebenza kanye nokucekelwa phansi kokuqothuka kwe-perineum kamama);
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwezitho zangaphakathi zombungu;
- hypoxia fetus;
- ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi nokukhipha isisu ngokuzithandela;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela kusanda kuzalwa.
Owesifazane otholakale nesifo sikashukela esibonakalayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kufanele aqaphele kakhulu impilo yakhe esikhathini sokubeletha.
Ukwelashwa
Omama abalindelekile abaye batholakala benesifo sikashukela kufanele baqaphele amazinga abo kashukela egazini ngesikhathi sonke sokukhulelwa kwabo.
Kulokhu, abesifazane bangasebenzisa ama-glucometer ngemichilo ekhethekile yokuhlola.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abakhulelwe kumele banikele ngegazi njalo emtholampilo, bahlolwe ukuthi kukhona yini ushukela obekelwa ushukela, futhi baphinde bahlaziye i-glycated hemoglobin.
Zonke lezi zindlela zizosiza isiguli ukulandela noma yiluphi ushintsho enanini likashukela egazini futhi, uma kwenzeka kuba nokuwohloka, thatha izinyathelo ezihlose ukuvikela izinkinga nemiphumela emibi enganeni ekhulayo.
Ukususa isifo sikashukela nezimpawu zaso, owesifazane okhulelwe kuzofanela alandele isidlo esikhethekile se-carb ephansi futhi azibandakanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba okukhanyayo (imvamisa odokotela beluleka iziguli zabo ukuthi zihambe ngaphezulu, ziye echibini, zenze i-yoga, njll.
Uma ngemuva kwamasonto amabili anamathele kuleyo nhlobo yohlobo olunjalo, izinga loshukela alinciphi, umama olindele kuzodingeka ukuthi ayihlinzele njalo i-insulin. Ezimweni ezinzima zesifo sikashukela esibonakalayo, owesifazane angafuna ukulaliswa esibhedlela.
Impilo ngemuva kokubeletha
Isici esiyinhloko se-mellitus yesifo sikashukela esibonakalayo ukuthi ngesifo esinjalo, ngokungafani nesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa, izinga le-glucose egazini lowesifazane alinciphi emva kokubeletha.Umama osemusha kuyodingeka njalo aqaphe ushukela wakhe, aqashelwe yisazi se-endocrinologist futhi aqhubeke nokubambelela ekudleni okunqunyelwe.
Abesifazane abanesisindo esandayo somzimba kumele nakanjani bazame ukunciphisa umzimba.
Umama osemusha kufanele futhi azise udokotela wezingane ngesifo sikashukela esibonakalayo. Udokotela wezingane uzokubheka le nto futhi uzoqapha ngokucophelela i-carbohydrate metabolism yosanda kuzalwa. Uma ngemuva kwesikhashana lona wesifazane enquma ukuzala enye ingane, kuyodingeka ukuthi ahlolwe ngokuphelele emzimbeni wakho lapho ehlela khona bese ethola nezeluleko zikadokotela we-gynecologist kanye ne-endocrinologist.
Ukuvimbela
Ukunciphisa ubungozi noma ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela esibonakalayo, owesifazane kufanele aqhubeke nendlela yokuphila enempilo ngisho nangaphambi kokukhulelwa futhi anamathele kulezi zincomo ezilandelayo:
- qaphela ukudla, ungadli ngokweqile;
- yidla ukudla okunempilo (imifino, inyama ebusayo, imikhiqizo yobisi, njll.);
- nciphisa inani lama-carbohydrate alula ekudleni (amaswidi, iziphuzo ezinekhabhoni, i-pastries, njll.)
- yeka imikhuba emibi, uyeke ukubhema, ungabuphuzi utshwala;
- ungasebenzi ngokweqile;
- gwema ukucindezela, ubunzima bezinzwa;
- dlala ezemidlalo, uvivinya umzimba njalo;
- ngezikhathi ezithile bahlolwa izivivinyo zokwelashwa bese behlaziya ushukela wegazi.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
I-Endocrinologist mayelana nesifo sikashukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa:
Ukuboniswa kwesifo sikashukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyinkinga enkulu engaqhamuka empilweni yowesifazane. Ukuze ubhekane nalesi sifo futhi ungalimazi umntwana okhulayo, umama okhulelwe kufanele alandele yonke imiyalo nezincomo zikadokotela ozoya. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngalokhu kutholakala kwezifo ukuthi ungavumeli lesi sifo ukuthi sitshale, kodwa qapha inhlalakahle yakho ngokucophelela.
