Ama-pancreas adlala indima enkulu ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile komzimba womuntu. Uyabandakanyeka ekwenziweni kwama-hormone amaningi, okubaluleke kakhulu kuwo yi-insulin. Ngokuntuleka kwale hormone emzimbeni, isifo sikashukela siqala ukukhula.
Ezinye izifo ze-pancreatic, njenge-pancreatitis, zingelashwa ngemithi kanye nokudla okuqinile. Noma kunjalo, kunezifo lapho kunconyelwa ukususa ama-pancreas noma ingxenye yawo. Isinqumo esikhulu kangaka sisiza ukusindisa impilo yomuntu. Kodwa-ke, impilo izoba njani ngaphandle kwama-pancreas.
Umsebenzi we-pancreatic
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wamanyikwe ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Yizo ezithinta ukweqiwa kwamaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate namafutha, kanye nokwakheka kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yinqwaba yokudla, okudlula ngale ndlela endaweni yokugaya ukudla. Ngaphandle kokusebenza okujwayelekile kwalo gland, inqubo yokutholwa kokudla, kanye ne-metabolism izophazamiseka.
Imbangela yokuphazamiseka kwesitho ingaba yimikhuba emibi, utshwala, nokudla okunamafutha amaningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, isifo esivame kakhulu, i-pancreatitis, singaba khona. Uma kungekho ukuvuvukala, ama-neoplasms kanye nama-cysts, isimo esizinzile singatholakala ngokubuka ukudla okukhethekile. Kwezinye izimo, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka.
Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe ngokwabo batusa le ndlela yokwelashwa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-pancreas iyisitho esinethenda ngokweqile futhi kunzima kakhulu ukubikezela imiphumela yokuhlinzwa. Noma ngabe ukuhlinzwa kuphumelele, khona-ke lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuvuvukala okuphindaphindekile kwesitho. Ukuvuvukala isikhathi eside ne-pancreatitis eyingozi ye-pancreas kungashintsha kube ngumdlavuza wesitho.
I-pancreatectomy - indlela yokususa ama-pancreas
I-pancreatectomy iyindlela esemqoka yokwelashwa okuhlinzwa kwezifo ze-pancreatic. Ngalesi sikhathi, lo pancreas noma ingxenye yawo iyasuswa. Kwezinye izimo, i-pancreatectomy isusa izitho ezitholakala endaweni eseduze:
- spleen
- isigaxa senyongo
- ingxenye engenhla yesisu.
Umsebenzi wokususa ama-pancreas ungendlela elandelayo. Udokotela uvula isisu esiswini kumanyikwe. Ngokuya kobunzima besifo, ingxenye yamakhanseya noma isitho sonke, kanye nezinye izitho ezonakaliswe yilesi sifo, iyasuswa. Okulandelayo, ukwendiswa kuyahlanganiswa futhi kulungiswe ngamabakaki akhethekile.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa nangemva kokuhlinzwa, kukhona ingozi enkulu yezinkinga. Lokhu akugcini nje ngezinqubo zokutheleleka okungenzeka nokutheleleka, kodwa futhi nokusebenza okwengeziwe komzimba.
Kuze kube muva nje, bekukholelwa ukuthi umuntu akanakuphila ngaphandle kwama-pancreas, kepha namuhla ukwenqena kuyathandeka. Okwamanje, umuntu angaphila ngaphandle kwalesi sitho, futhi imiphumela ayiyesabi, noma kunjalo, kuzofanela ulandele ngokuqinile izincomo zikadokotela futhi uthathe izidakamizwa eziqukethe ama-hormone ezithatha indawo yama-enzyme akhiqizwa ama-pancreas, kanye namaphilisi akhethekile we-pancreatic pancreatitis.
Izici ezithinta ukuvela kwezinkinga ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
- ukukhuluphala;
- iminyaka yesineke;
- ukungondleki;
- ukubhema nokuphuza;
- Izinkinga zesistimu yenhliziyo.
Inqubo yokuvuselela emuva kwe-pancreatectomy
Noma kungekho khona ubunzima, inqubo yokuvuselela ngemuva kokususwa kwama-pancreas ithatha isikhathi eside, kepha i-diagnostic iyathandeka. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kunikezwa ukudla okuqinile, kuthatha inani elikhulu lemithi kanye nemijovo ye-insulin.
Kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukubuyisela umzimba. Isiguli sizohlushwa isikhathi eside ngemizwa ebuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, zingancishiswa ngokuphuza imithi yezinhlungu. Okubaluleke kakhulu kwisiguli kungaba ukusekelwa kokuziphatha komndeni nabangane.
Ukudla ngemuva kokususwa kwama-pancreas
Ukugwema izinkinga ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, isiguli sinqunyelwe ukudla okuqinile. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, isiguli kufanele silambe. Uvunyelwe ukuthi aphuze cishe amalitha ayi-1.5 wamanzi ahlanzekile, angenalo ikhabhoni ngosuku. Izinga lamanzi lansuku zonke kufanele lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezithile futhi liphuze kancane.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, itiye elingafakwanga kanye ne-omeledte emhlophe yeqanda elivunyelwe ukwethulwa ekudleni kokudla kweziguli. Ungadla i-buckwheat noma irayisi porridge ephekiwe emanzini noma ubisi olungenawo fat.
Ngemuva kwesonto, inani elincane lesinkwa, ushizi we-cottage shizi kanye ne-bhotela kungafakwa ekudleni. Isobho elinemifino, ikakhulukazi iklabishi, lizoba usizo. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, zonke izithako zesobho kumele zigcotshwe kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi ezinamafutha aphansi nenyama kancane kancane zilethwa ekudleni kweziguli. Lapho ulungisa izitsha, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kudingeka kuphekwe kuphela ngombala noma kudliwe kubilisiwe.
Umgomo oyinhloko wokudla ngemuva kokususwa kwama-pancreas okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni ezitsheni kanye nokungabikho ngokuphelele kwamafutha nama-carbohydrate. Kufanele unciphise ukunatha usawoti, hhayi ngaphezu kwama-gramu ayi-10 ngosuku, futhi ukuyeke ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa koshukela. Kunoma yikuphi, isiguli kufanele sazi kahle ukuthi yini okufanele sidle nge-pancreatic pancreatitis.
Ukudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kuhlukaniswe izidlo ezingama-5-6. Izinsizakalo kufanele zibe zincane. Kumele zidliwe kancane, zihlafunwe kahle. Ukudla kufanele kube phezulu ngamavithamini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthatha amavithamini namaminerali kumathebulethi. Ukubhekisisa ikakhulukazi umbuso wamanzi womzimba. Isimo sansuku zonke samanzi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kufanele sibe ngamalitha ayi-1.5-2.
Ngemuva kokususwa kwama-pancreas, ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala kufanele kushiywe ngokuphelele. Khawula futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamazambane, ushukela, ufulawa, iziphuzo ezinekhabhoni kanye nekhofi eqinile. Kuncoma kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha, ukudla okuthosiwe nokubhemayo.
Ngakho-ke, ukudla okungenzeka kwesiguli kufanele kubukeke kanjena:
- ukudla okuqukethe inani eliphakeme lamaprotheni;
- ukudla ngaphandle koshukela futhi kusawoti omncane kuphela;
- izinongo ekudleni kufanele zingabikho ngokuphelele;
- ekudleni kufanele kube khona imikhiqizo yobisi enokuqukethwe kwamafutha aphansi, izithelo ezingafakiwe, iziphuzo zemvelo;
- inyama nezinhlanzi ezingenamafutha kufanele kube yisisekelo sokudla;
- izithelo ezingafakiwe;
- isobho elenziwe ngemifino nemifino ecubuziwe;
- amakhukhi owomile nesinkwa izolo.
Ngaphezu kokudla okufanele nokulandela ukudla okuqinile, noma yikuphi ukucindezela kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba ukususwa kwesitho kungcindezi yomzimba omningi.
