Iqembu lezifo elivezwa izinqubo zokuvuvukala zamanyikwe libizwa ngokuthi i-pancreatitis. Lesi sifo sibonisa ngokukhishwa kwama-enzyme ngaphakathi kwendlala uqobo, okucasulayo inqubo yangaphakathi yokubhujiswa kwaso.
Uma ama-pancreas elahlekile ukukhiqiza ama-enzyme, khona-ke zonke izakhi ezidingekayo zomzimba, kufaka phakathi amaprotheni, amafutha kanye ne-carbohydrate, azephulwanga phansi futhi azingenwa egazini, kodwa zimane ziphumele ngaphandle.
I-pancreatitis ivame ukuhambisana nohudo noma ukuqunjelwa. Isifo sohudo nge-pancreatitis siyisici seziguli ezinesifo esidalwa wukuphuza ngokweqile, kanye nokuthi lesi sifo sibi kakhulu.
Ngenxa yesifo sohudo esenziwa njalo se-pancreatic, isiguli sincipha kakhulu isisindo. Imbangela eyinhloko yesifo sohudo i-hypomotor dyskinesia yamathumbu amakhulu nephephabhuku i-biliary.
Izimpawu ezingeziwe ze-pancreatitis zifaka zonke izinhlobo zokucasuka kwesikhumba, umlomo owomile nolimi, kanye ne-anemia. Lezi zimpawu zidalwa ukushoda kwamavithamini emzimbeni.
Abantu abane-pancreatitis kuthiwa banqunyelwe ukuntuleka kwamapheshana emathunjini (maldigestion syndrome).
Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle:
- indle iphenduka ibe mpunga;
- inani lokugcwala lenyuka kakhulu;
- isiguli sivame ukuba nomuzwa wokulamba;
- ngemuva kokudla ukudla okumnandi nokunamafutha, izinhlungu ezibizwayo ziyavela ngaphansi komgodi wesisu;
- izinkomba ezinjengokushiswa yinhliziyo, isicanucanu, ukugabha, isifo sohudo, ukuqhakaza zivamile.
Izimbangela ze-Pancreatitis
I-diabetes nge-pancreatitis iwuphawu lokuthi lesi sifo singene esigabeni esingelapheki, lapho kungabonakala khona ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi ye-gland. Ukuhudula kungumphumela wokungasebenzi kahle kokugaya kwamathumbu noku secretion omncane kakhulu we-pancreatic. Ukucasuka ngokweqile kwamathumbu kuvezwa ukukhishwa kwezindunu ezingaphanjululwa zinephunga le-fetid. Ukudla ngokweqile ushukela kubangela ushukela.
Izimpawu ezinjalo ezethusayo zibonisa ukuthi ukunganaki kwalesi sifo nokufinyelela ngokungafanele kudokotela kungaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukwelashwa kuzoba isikhathi eside futhi kubize.
Ukuzilapha kuleli cala akwamukeleki ngokwezigaba. Ngemuva kokuthi isiguli sesedlule zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo, ngokuya ngemiphumela yaso, udokotela uzonikeza isisombululo esifanele.
Isifo se-Gallstone kungenye imbangela ye-pancreatitis. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-pancreas ne-gallbladder axhumene yi-duct eyodwa evamile, ekudleni ngakunye kunokwehliswa ezindongeni ze-gallbladder.
Uma amatshe ekhona kuwo, khona-ke ewela kumgodi ovamile, umane angabambeka kuwo futhi aphazamise ama-pancreas. Lokhu kuzodala ukuthi i-pancreatitis eyingozi, ezohlala ingena esigabeni esingelapheki, kanti nohudo lungabe lukhombisa i-cholecystitis pancreatitis.
Ungakuyeka kanjani kuhudo nge-pancreatitis
Uma udokotela eqapha njalo isiguli nge-pancreatitis, angabheka ushintsho oluthile emzimbeni wesiguli. Futhi umphumela wokwelashwa uncike kule nto.
Manje, hlobo luphi lokwelashwa oludingekayo ukuvimbela uhudo. Ukuze uqede isifo sohudo se-pancreatitis, okokuqala, ukubambelela ngokuqinile ekudleni nasekusetshenzisweni kwama-mezim kanye namalungiselelo wefesistas, lapho ungahle uguqule umsebenzi wamanyikwe.
Ukudla kwe-pancreatitis akuyona neze inkimbinkimbi.
- Into yokuqala okufanele isiguli sikukhumbule akuyona indlela yokulamba.
- Uma ngasizathu simbe akanalo ithuba lokuya egumbini lokudlela noma esitolo sokudla kwasemini, kusho ukuthi udinga ukuqoqa ukudla okuvela ekhaya.
- Udinga ukudla okungenani izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku ngamakhefu amahora angama-2-3. Awukwazi ukudla ngokwanele kanye phakathi nosuku, kufanele udle kaningi, kepha ngezingxenye ezincane.
- Ukudla okushisayo akunconywa; ukudla kufanele kufudumale.
- Uma ngemuva kokudla isiguli sisuka ezinhlungwini ezingabekezeleleki esiswini, khona-ke okwedlule kuyacasuka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukudla kufanele kuthathwe ngendlela okuhlanjululwe ngayo.
- Ukwemukelwa kwanoma imuphi umuthi kufanele wenziwe ngokwemiyalo nangaphansi kokuhlolwa udokotela.
- Ukusuka ekudleni, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungabandakanyi okumnandi, okunosawoti, okubhemayo, okuthosiwe, okunamafutha, kokudla okunezipayisi kanye nanoma yikuphi utshwala.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, i-compress ebandayo, ukufakwa okuphakathi kwezixazululo ze-saline, ukuphuza kakhulu, ukufakwa kwe-plasma, imijovo ye-insulin kuzoba nomphumela omuhle, ngokwesibonelo, kungaba yi-insulin humalogue, konke lokhu kuyingxenye yokwelashwa okuphelele.
Esimweni esingamahlalakhona se-pancreatitis, ama-enzyme e-pancreatic akhonjisiwe. Amaphilisi we-package wezinto angathengwa ekhemisi.
Ubuhlungu
Ubuhlungu be-pancreatitis engamahlalakhona bungaba yisikhathi ngokwemvelo nge-ukwenziwa kwasekhaya esiswini esiphezulu. Uma izinhlungu zingabekezeleleki, isiguli singakwazi ukuphuma emanzini ngosizo lwe-analgesics, noma kunjalo, lokhu kuyindlela yokwelashwa enezimpawu.
Lapho umphumela wezidakamizwa ezinjalo ungu-zero - isikhathi sokuxhumana nochwepheshe ofanelekayo.
Kwabhemayo, i-pancreatitis ivame kakhulu. Lapho ugwayi kathathu ungena emzimbeni, ingozi yokugula inyuka kakhulu. Kungakho ukunqoba umlutha we-nicotine kuthathwa njengesinyathelo esiqinisekile sendlela eya ekwelashweni.
Ngotshwala, futhi, kufanele ushiye unomphela. Kepha ukuzivocavoca ngokuphefumula, ukuzivocavoca nokuzivocavoca njalo kuyasiza kakhulu, njengokwelashwa ekulweni nalesi sifo. Vele ungalayishi kakhulu umzimba ngaphandle kwalokho uhudo luzoba ngumngane wokuphila njalo.
