I-acetonuria inqubo yokuqeda izinto eziqukethe i-acetone emzimbeni ngomchamo wesiguli. Lezi yizidumbu ze-ketone ezinobuthi ezikhiqizwa ngumzimba ngenxa yokuqhekeka okungaphelele kwezidumbu zamaprotheni. Kubhekwa njengento evamile lapho i-acetone emchini ichithwa ngenani lama-20-50 mg usuku lonke. Okwamanje, ochwepheshe banombono wokuthi le nto esemzimbeni akufanele ibe ngokuphelele.
Inani elikhulu le-acetone kumchamo libangela iphunga elixakile futhi liyingozi empilweni yabantu, lingadala ukungaboni okusobala, ukungasebenzi kahle kwenhliziyo, ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaseli obuchopho, nokufa kweziguli.
Phambilini, isimangaliso se-acetonuria besingajwayelekile, kepha namuhla singabonakala cishe kunoma ngubani, ngisho nomuntu ophilile. Izizathu zalokhu zidalwa yithonya lezinto zangaphandle, kanye nokuba khona kwezifo ezinkulu, ezinjengesifo sikashukela, ukutheleleka kwezitho zangaphakathi nokunye.
Izizathu zokuvela kwabadala
Izizathu eziyinhloko nezithandwa kakhulu zokuqongelela i-acetone emchameni esigulini esikhulile kungaba yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu uma isiguli sinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 noma uhlobo 2. Uma i-urinalysis ikhombisa i-acetone futhi kunephunga elimnandi, kufanele kwenziwe olunye ushukela ukuze kukhishwe isifo sikashukela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngesifo sikashukela, umzimba ulahlekelwa inani eliphakeme lama-carbohydrate. I-acetonuria kwezinye izikhathi ingakhombisa ukukhuluphala kwesifo sikashukela.
- Ukusetshenziswa kaningi kokudla okunamafutha namaprotheni kuholela ekutheni i-acetone emchameni iqoqane ngenxa yokuntuleka kwama-carbohydrate emzimbeni. Inani elincane lama-carbohydrate alikwazi ukubhekana nokuwohloka kwamafutha namaprotheni, okuholela ezinkingeni zezempilo.
- Ukubulawa yindlala isikhathi eside kakhulu noma ukudla kungaphazamisa ukulingana kwe-acid emzimbeni.
- Ukuntuleka kwama-enzyme kubangela ukugaya okungafanele kwama-carbohydrate.
- Ukusetshenziswa koshukela egazini kukhuphuka ngenxa yezimo ezicindezelayo, ukugcwala ngokweqile komzimba kanye nokudla kwengqondo, ukwanda kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona.
- Umdlavuza wesisu, i-cachexia, i-anemia enzima, i-esophageal stenosis, unciphisa iphyloramu kuholele ekubonakaleni kwe-acetone emchameni.
- Imbalance ku-acid-base esele ingabangelwa ubuthi bokudla noma isifo esithathelwanayo samathumbu.
- Ubuthi obudakayo bungadala i-acetonuria.
- Izifo zesimo esithathelwanayo, ezihambisana nemfiva yesiguli, zingakhulisa kakhulu okuqukethwe kumchamo.
- Nge-hypothermia noma ukuvivinya umzimba ngokweqile, i-acetonuria ivame ukubonwa.
- Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ngenxa ye-toxicosis enzima, i-acetone inganqwabelana umchamo.
- Izifo ze-oncological zingadala ukwephula ukwakheka komchamo.
- Futhi, izizathu zingalala ekuphazamisekeni kwengqondo.
Esimweni lapho i-acetone kumchamo yakhiwa ngenxa yanoma iyiphi i-pathology, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthole ukwelashwa okugcwele kwalesi sifo.
Izingane
Ebuntwaneni, i-acetonuria ingabangelwa ukwephulwa kokusebenza kwamanyikwe. Iqiniso ngukuthi lo mzimba ukhula ufike eminyakeni eyi-12, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula awukwazi ukubhekana nethonya lezinto zangaphandle.
Uma kwenzeka kuphazamiseka i-pancreatic, kukhiqizwa ama-enzyme ambalwa kakhulu. Futhi, izingane ngenxa yokwanda kokuhamba zidinga amandla amaningi.
Okwamanje, ngenxa yezimpawu zomzimba, umzimba okhulayo uhlangabezana nokuntuleka kweglucose njalo. Ngakho-ke, izingane zidinga ukudla okuphelele futhi okufanele okucebile ngama-carbohydrate.
Izimbangela zokwanda kwe-acetone yomchamo zingaba ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Ukungondleki kahle kwezingane ngenxa yokudla ngokweqile, ukudla ukudla okulimazayo ngenani elithile le-flavourings kanye nama-colorings noma ukudla okunamafutha amaningi.
- Izizathu zingalala ezimweni ezicindezelayo futhi zikhula ngokudlondlobala kwengane.
- Izingane zingasebenza kakhulu lapho zizijwayeza ezigabeni eziningi zemidlalo.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukuba khona kwe-helminths emzimbeni noma ukusabela komzimba.
- Futhi, ukusela ngokweqile, umkhuhlane, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic okuhlala njalo kungaholela ku-acetonuria.
Uma yonke imithetho ingalandelwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwama-enzyme ahilelekile ukugaya ukudla, inqubo yokubola iyenzeka. Izinto ezinobungozi zingena egazini nomchamo, ngenxa yalokho umchamo, lapho ukhululiwe, uthola iphunga elibonakalayo le-acetone.
I-acetonuria kwabesifazane abakhulelwe
Ukuba khona kwe-acetone kumchamo nephunga le-pungent kukhombisa isifo sowesifazane esidinga ukunakekelwa kwasesibhedlela ngokushesha. Imvamisa, imbangela ye-acetonuria kwabesifazane abakhulelwe i-toxosis enzima ngokuhlanza, okuholela ekuphelelwe ngamandla komzimba. Ngenxa yalokho, i-acetone inqwabelana emchameni.
Kaningi isizathu sihlala ekuphazamisweni kwamasosha omzimba, ukucindezelwa kwengqondo okuvame ukwenzeka, ukudla ukudla okulimazayo okuqukethe inani le-flavour kanye nemibala.
Ukugwema lesi simo, kufanele ufunde ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani ne-toxicosis ngesikhathi sokuthwala ingane. Ukubuyisela ibhalansi yamanzi, kunconywa ukuphuza ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezincane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze ungakhi i-pathology, udinga ukudla okulungile, gwema ukudla inani elikhulu lokudla okumnandi nokunamafutha. Kwesinye isikhathi abesifazane abakhulelwe, besaba ukukhuluphala, bazame ukuzikhawulela ekudleni, ikakhulukazi uma inhlanganisela efana nesifo sikashukela nokukhulelwa.
Okwamanje, ukubulawa yindlala kungathinta kabi impilo kamama nengane yesikhathi esizayo, kubangele i-acetonuria. Njengoba ochwepheshe bencoma, udinga ukudla kaningi, kepha ngemithamo emincane, kuyilapho kululeka ukugwema ufulawa nokudla okuthosiwe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-acetonuria
Njengoba kunje, i-acetonuria ayisona isifo esihlukile, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwelapha izifo ezihlangana zibanga okuqukethwe kwe-acetone kumchamo. Uma kunephunga elishubile le-acetone elisuka emlonyeni noma umchamo wakho, kufanele uqale uguqule indlela odla ngayo, ukhuphule inani lokudla okugcwele ama-carbohydrate, uphuze namanzi amaningi.
Ukuze uzivikele kwisifo sikashukela, kudingeka ukuthi uhlole ushukela wegazi. Ukuhlolwa kwesibindi nezinso kufanele kwenziwe. Uma ingane ingenaso isifo sikashukela, kepha kunephunga elinamandla emchini, udinga ukuphuza ingane kaningi futhi ezimweni ezicindezelayo futhi unikeze amaswidi. Uma isimo singanakwa, udokotela unquma ukwelashwa esibhedlela.
- Uma kunephunga le-acetone emchameni, into yokuqala udokotela azoyikisela ukuhlolwa kweshukela egazini ukuthola ukuthi sikashukela sinjani.
- Ngosizo lwe-enema yokuhlanza kanye namalungiselelo akhethekile, imizimba ye-ketone iyasuswa emzimbeni.
- Uma amazinyo engane esikiwe, i-organism inobuthi noma ukutheleleka kubhekwa, ukuntuleka kweglucose egazini kunxeshezelwa itiye elimnandi, i-compote, isixazululo sikashukela, amanzi amaminerali nezinye iziphuzo.
Ukuze iphunga le-acetone kumchamo lingaphinde livele, kufanele uhlolwe ngokuphelele, uphumelele izivivinyo ezidingekayo, wenze i-ultrasound yamanyikwe. Kufaka nesidingo sokushintsha indlela yokuphila, ubheke ukudla okufanele, uvame ukuhamba emoyeni omusha, uyolala ngesikhathi.
