Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus siqondwa njengesifo sohlelo lwe-endocrine, olubangelwa ukungavezwa kabusha kwe-insulin emzimbeni noma ukwehla komsebenzi ezingeni lomzimba.
Ngenxa yezinguquko eziqhubekayo zalesi sifo, kwenzeka ngokungasebenzi kahle kwe-metabolism yemvelo, kuthinteka imithambo yegazi, bese kuthi i-hypoglycemia ivele. Uma wephula inqubo yokwelapha, isifo sikashukela sakha uhlobo olubolile.
Isikimu soshukela olilinganayo lapho kukhona i-hypoglycemia, izinga elijwayelekile futhi i-hyperglycemia eqinisekisiwe (bona imiphumela kusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla)
Ukwelashwa ngempumelelo kwesifo sikashukela kususelwa ekubuyiseleni kabusha i-carbohydrate metabolism ngendlela yangaphandle, kuqashwe izinga lokugcwala kweglucose egazini kanye nezinga lale nto kumchamo.
Izici Zokunxeshezelwa
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokubuyiswa kwe-carbohydrate metabolism sisuselwa kumaphoyinti ambalwa:
- ngezinga lokuxineka kwe-hemoglobin ehlanganiswe ne-glucose.
- isilinganiso se-hemoglobin kufanele sifinyelele ku-7%,
- ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezibalulekile zokuqashelwa kwamakhemikhali ngamazinga wokucindezela kwe-osmotic,
- amazinga we-ketone,
- kanye ne-pligma triglycerides.
Imininingwane engenhla ingatholwa indlela yelebhu. Kuvunyelwe ukulawula ngokuzimela kuphela izinga le-carbohydrate metabolism futhi kungazivezi i-mellitus yeshukela ebolile.
Ngokunxeshezelwa kwesifo esifanele, isiguli asinazimpawu ze-hypoglycemia, ukuphuma komchamo ngokweqile, isidingo samanzi. Isimo esijwayelekile sesiguli siyenelisa, kuyilapho ekhuthele ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.
Isimo sesikhumba nolwelwesi lwe-mucous
Umkhakha wezokwelapha we-endocrinology wembula izinkinga ezinkulu eziningana zesifo ezenzeka uma kuvela ushukela onciphile.
Isikhumba sesifo sikashukela
Ngenxa yokuhluleka okukhulu kwe-trophic, isikhumba siphulukana nezinga le-fluid elifunayo, futhi ingcindezi iyancipha. Ukugula isikhathi eside kuhambisana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zesifo sokuqina kwesikhumba, ezihambisana nokuqaqanjelwa kwe-miccircular, ulophic trophic wemikhawulo engezansi, ukubonakaliswa kwe-angiopathy yemikhawulo engezansi nezindawo ezihlanganisiwe. Ukubonakaliswa okunjalo akujwayelekile ngesifo nganoma iyiphi indlela.
I-Lipoid necrobiosis
Lesi simo sikhula ngohlobo olunzima lwesifo sikashukela, ngesifo esinjalo, ukwanda kwe-papule kuyabonakala. Ngesikhathi se-necrobiotic yesifo, i-atrophy yesikhumba iyenzeka, ethola umbala obomvu ophuzi, ifomu lezilonda. Ukwelashwa kunzima, futhi okubili okukhishwa kanye nokubuyela emuva kwefomu lokuzenzela kungabonakala.
I-Xanthomatosis
Lesi sifo siyivelakancane, senzeka lapho ukwehluleka kwe-lipid metabolism kwesimo esikhulunywayo. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa esimweni sama-xanthomas - amaqhugwane apinki osayizi abahlukahlukene, aqukethe ama-phagocytes nama-hetiocytes aqongelela futhi aqukethe i-lipids. Umngcele wokuxakaniseka kwabo, njengomthetho, ngamalunga emilenzeni endaweni yokugoba, kanye nokubekwa kwe-foci ezisekelweni nasentanyeni.
I-Lipodystrophy
Yakhiwa njengengxaki ngemuva kokulashwa nge-insulin, kuyilapho ukubonakaliswa kwayo kubonakaliswa ukungabikho kwezicubu ze-adipose emangqamuzaneni angaphansi kwesikhumba. I-Atrophy yenzeka esimweni sokuhlanzwa kabi kwemikhiqizo equkethe i-insulin, kuyilapho kukhona ukunyamalala kwamafutha angaphansi endaweni yomjovo womuthi.
Lesi sifo ngesimo sehypertrophic kungenxa yokuthi ukwakheka okulungiselelwe kusebenza kuma-lipogensi, ngenkathi ukwakheka kokufakwa kwesikhumba kuyabonakala. Inkambo yalesi sifo iholela ekuqhubekeni phambili kwesifo sikashukela, ngoba kukhona ukwephulwa kokufakwa kwe-insulin.
Ukukhuluphala kwe-dysplastic
Lapho uthatha i-insulin, ushukela udonswa ngamandla yizicubu ezinamafutha, uvuselela umjikelezo wokushintshana kwe-glycolytic. Njengomphumela, ukukhiqizwa kwama-triglycerides kusuka kumanoni acid asanda kwakhiwa kuyanda.
Isibonakaliso sangaphandle sokukhula kwenkinga ukugcotshwa kwezicubu ze-adipose engxenyeni ephezulu yomzimba, kuyilapho izitho ezingaphansi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziba mncane.
Amathambo kanye nokuhlangana
Isifo Sikashukela Osteoarthropathy
Khulu kakhulu uhlobo lwesifo, esiba khona uma kwenzeka isikhathi eside kungakhokhelwa lutho ngokwakhiwa kwe-carbohydrate metabolism. Kwakhiwa ngezilonda zohlelo lwezinzwa nolwemithambo, oluhambisana nokuncipha kwemithambo yegazi kanye nokugayeka kokudla emzimbeni.
Esikhathini esiningi, ukwenziwa kwasendaweni kwenzeka endaweni yezinyawo, okungajwayelekile ukubonwa kwephula umthetho esihlanganweni nakumahhashi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuwohloka kwe -ularular kuyaphawulwa, emva kwalokho, ukutheleleka kwenzeka, okubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kokuphendula kwe-purulent necrotic kwezicubu ezithambile lapho izilonda zakha, lesi simo sibizwa nangokuthi isifo sikashukela.
Amathambo e-systemic
Kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic kwezicubu zethambo, kuyilapho i-catabolism iqala ukwenzeka, ngenxa yalokho amandla ezicubu zamathambo ancipha.
Lesi sifo sibonakaliswa ukukhula okuthe xaxa kwezicubu zamathambo.
Ukwephulwa kwe-microarchitonics yezicubu zamathambo kwenzeka, ngenkathi ungqimba lwe-cortical luba mncane, futhi inani le-trabeculae entweni yespongy liyancipha. Ama-vertebrae, kanye nejoyinti le-hip endaweni yasentanyeni kuthinteka kakhulu kulesi sifo.
Uhlelo lokugaya
Ukuphazamiseka Kwesisu
Ukuphazamiseka kokuqala kwenzeka emlonyeni ngendlela yokuqhubeka kwenqubo ye-caries, gingivitis, isifo se-periodontal. Kamuva, inqubo ithuthuka ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, izibonakalisa isesicanucanu, i-anorexia, izinhlungu esiswini.
Esimweni esibi se-ketoacidosis, engena esigabeni sokukhishwa, izinhlobo zomtholampilo zokwehlukaniswa kohlobo lwe-hemorrhagic ziyaqapheleka: ukopha esiswini, ukuphefumula kobuhlungu obukhulu, ukubonakaliswa okungokomfanekiso kwesimo esihle.
Uma kwenzeka kuphazamiseka ukusebenza kwamahomoni ajwayelekile, inqubo yokwenziwa kwama-enzymes nama-asidi emgodini wokugaya ukudla iyawohloka ngenxa yomsebenzi ophansi we-motor.
Isifo sikashukela i-hepatopathy
Inqubo yokubola ngokweqile kwe-carbohydrate metabolism isiza ukunciphisa izitolo ze-glycogen, kanye nokuqongelela ngokweqile kwama-lipids esibindini. Lesi isizathu sokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwe-hepatosis enamafutha. Isibindi siyanda futhi siba mncane, kuyilapho ukubonakala kwe-mucosa kugcinwa. Kwezinye izimo, iqoqo le-hepatic letiye lezindela linganconywa.
Isifo Sikashukela Sikashukela
Le nkinga iboniswa yisifo sohudo esingavimbi isikhathi eside, kumafomu amakhulu i-encopresis siyabonakala.
