Imitha iyithuluzi elithandekayo ongasheshe usithole ushukela wegazi lakho ekhaya. Amadivaysi amaningi asetshenziswa ngabanesifo sikashukela esiphelele ngokudliwayo: ama-puncturers anama-lancets, amapeni okuzenzakalelayo wesirinji, amabhokisi we-insulin, amabhethri nama-accumulators.
Kepha okudliwayo okuthengwa kakhulu imichilo yokuhlola.
Imigqa yokuvivinya yenzelwe ini?
I-Bioanalyzer idinga imicu yokuhlola njengama-cartridge ama-printa - ngaphandle kwawo, amamodeli amaningi awakwazi ukusebenza. Kubalulekile ukuthi imichilo yokuhlola ihambisane ngokuphelele nohlobo lwemitha (kukhona, noma kunjalo, izinketho zama-analog universal). Imichilo yemitha eglucose ephelelwe yisikhathi noma izinto ezigcinwe ezingafanelekile zandisa iphutha lesilinganiso ngosayizi oyingozi.
Esiphaketheni kungaba nezingcezu ezingama-25, 50 noma eziyikhulu. Akunandaba noma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ukupakisha okuvulekile kungagcinwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezingama-3-4, yize kukhona imichilo evikelwe ekufakweni ngakunye, lapho umswakama nomoya kungasebenzi ngokhahlo. Ukukhethwa kokudliwayo, kanye nedivayisi uqobo, kuya ngemvamisa yokulinganisa, iphrofayili ye-glycemic, amandla wezezimali omthengi, ngoba izindleko eziningi zincike kumkhiqizo nekhwalithi yemitha.
Kepha, noma kunjalo, imichilo yokuhlola iyizindleko ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi sikashukela, ngakho-ke kufanele ubazi kangcono.
Incazelo yemichilo yokuhlola
Imichilo yokuhlola esetshenziswa kuma-glucometer amapuleti epulasitiki wamaqhuqhuva efakwe nge-reagent ekhethekile yamakhemikhali. Ngaphambi kokulinganiswa, umucu owodwa kufanele ufakwe kwisokisi elikhethekile elisetshenziswa kudivayisi.
Lapho igazi lifika endaweni ethile epuletini, ama-enzyme abekwe phezu kwepulasitiki asabela ngawo (abakhiqizi abaningi basebenzisa i-glucooxidase ngale njongo). Ngokuya nge-glucose eningi, uhlobo lokunyakaza kokushintsha kwegazi, lezi zinguquko ziqoshwa yi-bioanalyzer. Le ndlela yokulinganisa ibizwa ngokuthi yi-electrochemical. Ngokusekelwe olwazini olutholakele, le divayisi ibala isilinganiso esilinganiselwe sikashukela wegazi noma i-plasma. Yonke inqubo ingathatha imizuzwana emi-5 kuye kwengama-45. Ibanga le-glucose elitholakala kumamodeli ehlukene we-glucometer likhulu impela: kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-55,5 mmol / L. Indlela efanayo yokuxilongwa ngokushesha isetshenziswa yiwo wonke umuntu (ngaphandle kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa).
Izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi
Ngisho ne-glucometer enembe kunazo zonke ngeke ibonise imiphumela yenhloso uma:
- Ithonsi legazi libolile noma lingcolisiwe;
- Ushukela wegazi uyadingeka kusuka kwi-vein noma i-serum;
- IHematectitis ngaphakathi kwe-20-55%;
- Ukudumba okukhulu;
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye ne-oncological.
Ngaphezu kosuku lokukhipha olukhonjiswe kwiphakheji (kufanele kubhekwe lapho uthenga okuthengwayo), imichilo ku-tube evulekile inosuku lwayo lokuphelelwa. Uma bangavikelekile ekufakweni ngakunye (abanye abakhiqizi bahlinzeka inketho enjalo yokwandisa impilo yezinto ezidliwayo), kufanele zisetshenziswe kungakapheli izinyanga ezi-3-4. Nsuku zonke i-reagent ilahlekelwa yimizwa yayo, futhi izivivinyo zemichilo ephelelwe isikhathi kuzodingeka ukhokhe ngempilo yakho.
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa
Ukuze usebenzise imichilo yokuhlola ekhaya, akudingeki amakhono wezokwelapha. Cela umhlengikazi emtholampilo ukuthi ethule izici zemizila yokuhlola yemitha yakho, ufunde incwadi yokufundisa yomkhiqizi, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yonke inqubo yokulinganisa izohamba nge-autopilot.
Umenzi ngamunye ukhiqiza imichilo yakhe yokuhlola ye-glucometer (noma umugqa wabahlaziyi). Imichilo yeminye imikhiqizo, njengomthetho, ayisebenzi. Kodwa kukhona futhi imichilo yokuhlola yendawo yonke ye-glucometer, ngokwesibonelo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-Unistrip zilungele i-One Touch Ultra, i-One Touch Ultra 2, i-One Touch Ultra Easy namadivayisi we-Onetouch Ultra Smart (ikhodi yokuhlaziya ingu-49). Yonke imichilo iyatholakala, kufanele ichithwe ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, futhi yonke imizamo yokuthola kabusha ukuthi isetshenziswe kabusha ayisho lutho. Ungqimba lwe-electrolyte lubekwa ngaphezulu kwepulasitiki, elihlangana negazi futhi lihlibilike, ngoba nalo uqobo lwenza kabi ugesi. Ngeke kube khona i-electrolyte - ngeke kube khona okukhombisa ukuthi usula kangaki noma ulihlikihla igazi.
Izilinganiso emamitha zenziwa okungenani ekuseni (ngesisu esingenalutho) kanye namahora ama-2 ngemuva kokudla ukuze kuhlolwe ushukela we-postprandial ngaphansi komthwalo. Esikhathini sikashukela esincike ku-insulin, ukulawula kuyadingeka ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ufuna ukucacisa ngethamo le-insulin. Isheduli ngqo isazi se-endocrinologist.
Inqubo yokulinganisa iqala ngokulungiswa kwensiza yokusebenza. Lapho imitha, ipeni lokubhoboza nge-lancet entsha, ishubhu elinemichilo yokuhlola, utshwala, noboya bekotini kusendaweni, udinga ukugeza izandla zakho ngamanzi afudumele wesepha futhi womile (okungcono ngendwangu yezinwele noma ngendlela yemvelo). Ukubhoboza ngesikhafu, inaliti ye-insulin noma ipeni enelancet kwenziwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, lokhu kugwema ukungaphatheki kahle okungadingekile. Ukujula kwendawo yokubhoboza kuya ngezimpawu zesikhumba, ngokwesilinganiso 2-2,5 mm. Isilawuli se-punning singabekwa kuqala kwinamba 2 bese sigcwalisa umkhawulo wakho ngokuhlolwa.
Ngaphambi kokubhoboza, faka umucu kumamitha ohlangothini lapho kufakwa khona ama-reagents. (Izandla zingathathwa kuphela ekugcineni okuphambene). Amadijithi ekhodi avela esikrinini, lapho ukudweba, linda isimboli yokudonsa, ehambisana nophawu lwesimpawu. Ukwenza isampula yegazi esheshayo (ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-3, imitha icishiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ingatholi i-biomaterial), kuyadingeka ukufudumala kancane, kufake umunwe wakho ngaphandle kokuwucindezela ngamandla, ngoba ukungcola okungamamitha okuphakathi kukhipha imiphumela.
Kweminye imodeli yama-glucometer, igazi lisebenza endaweni ekhethekile emaphethweni, ngaphandle kokufaka okokuncipha; kokunye, ukuphela komucu kufanele kulethwe futhi inkomba izodonsa kokuqukethwe ukuze kucutshungulwe.
Ukuze uthole ukunemba okuphelele, kungcono ukukhipha iconsi lokuqala ngephedi lukotini bese ukhonkotha elinye. Imitha ngayinye kashukela egazini idinga isimo sayo segazi, imvamisa i-1 mcg, kepha kukhona ama-vampires adinga ama-4 mcg. Uma lingekho igazi elanele, imitha izonikeza iphutha. Imigwaqo ephindaphindwe kaningi ezimeni eziningi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa.
Izimo zokugcina
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukulinganisa ushukela, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ukuhambisana nenombolo ye-batch ne-chip code kanye nempilo yeshelufu lephakheji. Gcina imichilo kude nemswakama nemisebe ye-ultraviolet, izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu-3 - 10 degrees Celsius, ngaso sonke isikhathi kwiphakheji yasekuqaleni engaphikisiwe. Abadingi isiqandisi (awukwazi ukuyiqhulula!), Kepha akufanele futhi uzigcine kusofa noma ngebhethri efudumalayo - bazoqinisekiswa ukuthi bazowala ngisho nemitha ethembekile kakhulu. Ukuze uthole ukunemba kokulinganisa, kubalulekile ukubamba imichilo ekugcineni okuhloselwe lokhu; ungathinti isisekelo sesikhombisi ngezandla zakho (ikakhulukazi emanzi!).
Izinhlobo Zemivimbo Yezivivinyo
Ngokwendlela yokuhlaziywa kwe-glucose okuhlushwa, imichilo yokuhlola ihlukaniswe:
- Iguqulwe kumamodeli we-photometric we-bioanalysers. Lolu hlobo lwama-glucometer alusetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla - liphezulu kakhulu (25-50%) lokuphambuka kusuka kokujwayelekile. Umgomo womsebenzi wabo ususelwa ekushintsheni kombala wokuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali ngokuya ngoshukela egazini.
- Ihambisana nama-gluroeter we-electrochemical. Lolu hlobo lunikeza imiphumela efanelekile, yemukeleka ngokuphelele ekuhlaziyweni kwasekhaya.
I-One Touch Analyzer
Imigqa ye-One Test test (USA) ingathengwa ngenani lama-2550 noma ama-100 ama-PC.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zivikelwe ngokuthembekile ekuxhumaneni nomoya noma umswakama, ngakho-ke ungaziyisa noma kuphi ngaphandle kokwesaba. Kwanele ukuthayipha ikhodi ukufaka idivaysi ekuqaleni kanye, ngemuva kwalokho asikho isidingo esinjalo.
Akunakwenzeka ukonakalisa umphumela ngokungenisa ngokungakhathali imicu ngemitha - le nqubo, kanye nenani elincane legazi elidingekayo ekuhlaziyeni, lilawulwa ngamadivayisi akhethekile. Ocwaningweni, hhayi iminwe kuphela efanelekile, kepha futhi nezindawo ezihlukile (izandla nezandla).
Imichilo ilungele ukusetshenziswa ekhaya nasekhaya. Ungaxhumana nenombolo yocingo ngenombolo yamahhala. Ukusuka emishinini yokuvivinya yale nkampani singathenga i-One-Touch Select, i-One-Touch Select Simple, i-One-Touch Verio, i-One-Touch Verio Pro Plus, i-One-Touch Ultra.
Ukuzikongela
Izinto ezithengiswayo zithengiswa ngamaphakethe ama-25 noma ama-50 ama-pcs. ubenze eSwitzerland eBayer. Indwangu igcina izakhiwo zayo ezisebenzayo izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokukhipha. Imininingwane ebalulekile yikhono lokungeza igazi emgqeni ofanayo ngesicelo esanele.
I-Sip yokuzikhethela inketho ozikhethela ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise inani elincane legazi ukuhlaziya. Imemori yakhelwe amasampula egazi angama-250. Abukho ubuchwepheshe be-Coding obukuvumela ukuthi ungene ngezilinganiso ngaphandle kokufaka ikhodi. Imichilo yokuhlola isetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya kuphela igazi le-capillary. Umphumela uzovela esibukweni ngemuva kwemizuzwana engu-9. Imichilo iyatholakala ku-Contour TS, Contour Plus, Contour TSN25.
Ngezinto ze-Accu-Chek
Khipha ifomu - amashubhu ka-10.50 nemicu eyi-100. Uhlobo lomkhiqizo lunezakhiwo ezihlukile:
- I-capillary enomumo womsebenzi - elula ukuhlola;
- Ngokushesha ibuyisa ivolumu ye-biomaterial;
- Ama-electrodes ayi-6 okulawulwa kwekhwalithi;
- Isikhumbuzo Sesiphelo Sempilo;
- Ukuvikelwa emswakama kanye nasekushiseni ngokweqile;
- Ithuba lokusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwe-biomaterial.
Amakhasimende ahlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwegazi elipheleleyo le-capillary. Imininingwane ekubonisweni ivela ngemuva kwemizuzwana eyi-10. Izinhlobonhlobo zemichilo enxebeni lekhemisi - i-Accu-Chec Performa, i-Accu-Chec Iyasebenza.
Kuya kuLongevita Analyzer
Okutholakalayo kwalesi amamitha kungathengwa kwiphakeji elinamandla elinophawu oluqinile lwezingcezu ezingama-25 noma ezingama-50. Ukupakisha kuvikela imichilo ekuthambekeni, imisebe ye-ultraviolet enolaka, ukungcola. Isimo somucu wokuxilonga sifana nepeni. Umkhiqizi uLongevita (Great Britain) uqinisekisa impilo yeshelufu lokudliwayo izinyanga ezintathu. Imichilo inikezela ukucutshungulwa komphumela ngegazi le-capillary ngemizuzwana eyi-10. Bahlukaniswa ngokulula kwesampula yegazi (isiqeshana saso sivela ngokuzenzakalelayo uma uletha phansi emaphethelweni epuleti). Imemori yenzelwe imiphumela engu-70. Umthamo wegazi ophansi ngu-2,5 μl.
NgeBionime
Ekufakweni kwenkampani yaseSwitzerland enegama elifanayo, ungathola imichilo yepulasitiki eqinile engama-25 noma engama-50.
Inani elifanelekile le-biomaterial lokuhlaziywa ngu-1.5 μl. Umenzi uqinisekisa ukunemba okuphezulu kwemichilo izinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kokuvula iphakheji.
Idizayini yemichilo kulula ukuyisebenza. Inzuzo enkulu ukwakheka kwama-elektrode: kusetshenziswa i-alloy yegolide kubaqhubi ekufundeni kwegazi le-capillary. Izinkomba esikrinini zingafundwa ngemuva kwemizuzwana engu-8-10. Izinketho ze-strip zeBrand ziyi-Bionime Rightest GS300, i-Bionime Rightest GS550.
Kusetshenziswa Satellite
Imichilo yokuhlola ye-satellite glucometer ithengiswa ngaphambi kokufakwa ku-25 noma ngama-50 ama-pcs. Umakhi waseRussia we-ELTA Satellite unikeze ukufakwa ngakunye kwengobo ngayinye. Basebenza ngokwendlela ye-electrochemical, imiphumela yocwaningo isondele kumazinga aphesheya. Isikhathi esincane sokucubungula idatha yegazi le-capillary yimizuzwana eyi-7. Imitha ifakwa kwikhodi enamadijithi amathathu. Ngemuva kokuvuza, ungasebenzisa izinto ezidliwayo izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kukhiqizwa izinhlobo ezimbili zemichilo: iSatellite Plus, i-Elta Satellite.
Izincomo zokukhetha
Imichilo yokuhlola, intengo incike hhayi kuphela kubukhulu bephakeji, kodwa futhi nakulogama. Imvamisa, ama-glucometer athengiswa ngentengo ephansi noma anikezwe nje njengengxenye yokuphromotha, kepha izindleko zokuhlinzekwa ke zingaphezu kwenxephezelo ngomusa onjalo. I-American, ngokwesibonelo, ezidliwayo ngezindleko ezihambelana nama-glucometer abo: intengo yemigqa ye-One-Touch isuka kuma-ruble angama-2250.
Imichilo yokuhlola eshibhile kakhulu ye-glucometer ikhiqizwa yinkampani yasekhaya i-Elta Satellite: isilinganiso sezingcezu ezingama-50 iphakethe ngalinye. udinga ukukhokha cishe ama-ruble angama-400. Izindleko zesabelomali azithinti ikhwalithi, imichilo eqondile ephezulu, ekuhlanganiseni ngakunye.
Bheka ukuqina kwephakeji nesikhathi sewaranti. Khumbula ukuthi lapho ivulekile, impilo yemichilo izoncishiswa ngokungeziwe.
Kunenzuzo ukuthenga imichilo ngama-batches amakhulu - izingcezu ezingama-50-100 inye. Kepha lokhu kuphela uma uzisebenzisa nsuku zonke. Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, iphakethe lama-25 ama-pcs lanele.
Imigqa yokuhlola yomuntu ngamunye iyancomeka, ngoba impilo yabo eshalofini iphakeme.
Isayensi ayimile, futhi namuhla usungathola ama-glucometer asebenza ngokwendlela engavikeleki. Amadivayisi ahlola i-glycemia ngamathe, uketshezi lwe-lacrimal, izinkomba zokucindezela kwegazi ngaphandle kokubhobozwa kwesikhumba okuphoqelekile kanye nesampula yegazi. Kodwa ngisho nohlelo lokuqapha ushukela wegazi oluthuthuke kakhulu ngeke luthathe indawo yemitha yoshukela osiko ngemichilo yokuhlola.
