I-insulin ilawula amazinga kashukela emzimbeni futhi ikhiqiza amandla. Ngesifo sikashukela, amandla omzimba wokukhiqiza into ebaluleke kangako ayancishiswa. Isifo "Ushukela" sohlobo lokuqala sibonisa ukungakwazi kwamaseli e-pancreatic ukukhiqiza i-insulin.
Uhlobo lwesibili lwesifo lwenzeka ngeminyaka. Umzimba uthola ukumelana ne-insulin. Lesi sifo singasinakwa isikhathi eside. Imvamisa, ukuqaqanjelwa yisifo sikashukela nezinye izibonakaliso eziningi kwenza umuntu acabange ukuthi izinkinga ezinkulu seziqalile emzimbeni.
Izici zokubonakaliswa kwe-pathological
Ubuhlungu bekhanda buyinto eyejwayelekile. Lolu phawu lungahambisana nezifo eziningi. Kwesinye isikhathi ukungaphatheki kahle kuyaphela ngokushesha, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyabonakala ngokweqile.
I-glucose ngobuningi obukhulu, uma ingachithiwa ngesikhathi esifanele, iguqulwa ibe yizinto ezinobuthi eziyingozi. Zilimaza kakhulu izicubu zomzimba wonke.
Izimpawu ezingathandeki zivela ngokushesha, kanti uma ingekho impatho efanele iba yimbi. Lokhu akugcini nje nge-cephalgia, kodwa futhi nokukhathala okujwayelekile, i-neuropathy, kanye nezinkinga zokubuka.
I-Neuropathic diabetesic ikhanda
I-Neuropathy ukugula okuvamile okuhambisana nesifo sikashukela. Amazinga kashukela aphezulu abangela ukulimala noma ukucasuka okukhulu ezinhlizweni.
Ubuchopho bunothile ngama-neurons. I-Neuropathy ingathinta nezinzwa eziningi zama-cranial, zidala ikhanda elinobunzima besifo sikashukela.
Ingozi eyinhloko ikhona yokuthi ikhanda elide, elihlolayo, elikhanda kakhulu ngodokotela kanye nodokotela abaxilonga lingabizwa ngokuthi yi-migraines.
Lokhu ngeke kufaka phakathi ukuqashwa kwezidakamizwa ezingalungile kuphela, kepha kuzokhulisa nesimo sesiguli.
I-Hyperglycemia ikhanda
I-Hyperglycemia iwuphawu lwe- "sifo sikashukela" lwezinhlobo zokuqala nezesibili. Kubonakala ngenani eliphakeme likashukela egazini lesiguli.
Ukulimala kakhulu kwekhanda ngohlobo 1 nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kungakhombisa ukuthi imiphumela enobuthi ezinxenyeni zezinzwa kanye nezicubu zemithambo yegazi isivele isiqalile futhi ukungenelela ngokushesha kuyadingeka.
Ukulimala kwekhanda, okubonisa ukwanda okusheshayo kokubonakaliswa kwe-hyperglycemia, kuhambisana nombono omfushane, kungazelelwe kuqoqwe ukukhathala. Umuntu ubhekana nobuthakathaka emzimbeni wakhe wonke, edidekile, kwesinye isikhathi angavinjwa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukulahleka kwengqondo kungenzeka.
I-Hypoglycemia kanye nekhanda
I-Hypoglycemic ikhanda likashukela kwenzeka ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwamanani wamandla abalulekile kuzo zonke izakhiwo zomzimba womuntu.
I-Hypoglycemia, njengemeko, yenzeka ngenxa yokuxinaniswa okuphansi kwe-glucose egazini. Umzimba udinga ushukela wamandla we-metabolism. Uma kungekho glucose, amandla omzimba wokuthola isilinganiso esifanele samandla alahlekile.
Isimo esifanayo singenzeka ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela esidlule isilinganiso esivumelekile se-insulin. Noma umuntu engahlushwa isifo "sikashukela", isimo se-hypoglycemia singenzeka kuye. Isizathu: ukuzivocavoca okukhulu noma ukucindezela ngenxa yokwenqatshwa kokudla okune-carbohydrate eningi.
I-Hypoglycemia "ngumngane" ohlala njalo wabo bonke abanesifo sikashukela abasebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ushukela. Ukulimala kwekhanda kusifo sikashukela kungumphumela wokushoda k ushukela okubucayi mayelana nezidingo zobuchopho zomzimba.
Ngaphezu kwe-cephalgia ngesikhathi se-hypoglycemia, iziguli zikhononda ngalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukujuluka okubandayo okumboza umzimba wonke;
- Isiyezi
- Ukuthuthumela okukhulu;
- Isimo sokunganaki;
- Imibono enamafu;
- Ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile.
IGlaucoma, ikhanda kanye nesifo sikashukela
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 bavame ukuba ne-glaucoma. I-Pathology iholela ekubhujisweni kancane kancane kwe-optic nerve. Umphumela uhlala udabukisa - ubumpumputhe obungenakuguqulwa.
I-Glaucoma ihlala ihambisana nengcindezi ekhuphukayo ye-intraocular, efaka ukubukeka kwe-cephalgia enzima. Umuzwa obuhlungu uhlanganiswe endaweni yemigwaqo. Kubukeka njengeziguli ukuthi amehlo uqobo, ingaphezulu lesigaxa, ibunzi kanye namathempeli kuyalimaza.
Ukuqhuma okubukhali kwekhanda okuhambisana nokuqubuka kwe-glaucoma kuhambisana nokucanuzelelwa kwenhliziyo, ukugabha, ukulahleka kombono (imvamisa yesikhashana).
Amaqhinga wokukhanda ngamakhanda kusifo sikashukela
Imvamisa, ukuphathwa yikhanda kwisifo sikashukela kuwuphawu olufika ngesikhathi oluvela emzimbeni mayelana nokungasebenzi kahle emzimbeni. Ukuqeda imbangela yokwehluleka, ungasusa ikhanda. Ezimweni ze-hypoglycemic, udinga ukwandisa ushukela wegazi ngokudla okuthile okumnandi.
Nge-hyperglycemia, kuyadingeka ukwethula i-insulin ngokushesha esigulini. Ukukhohlisa okunjalo kungenziwa kuphela ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha. Kuyadingeka ukuthola ngokucacile ukuthi uluhlobo luni lomthamo oludinga isiguli esimweni ngasinye.
Imigomo ejwayelekile yokwelashwa kwekhanda ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela
Njengoba unesifo sikashukela, ikhanda libuhlungu njalo. Ikakhulu uma isiguli singazinaki iziqondiso ezibalulekile zikadokotela ovela kudokotela oyi-endocrinologist.
I-Cephalgia ayikwazi ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokudla okuqinile okwenzelwe abantu abanezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesifo sikashukela. Ukudla kwe-carb ephansi kuzovimbela ukukhuphuka okungazelelwe kwe-glucose egazini, okuzovikela izinhlaka zezinzwa emonakalweni ngama-metabolites nobuthi.
Indima ebalulekile inikezwa ukubambisana nodokotela ohambelayo. Isifo sikashukela yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi esifihlayo. Noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa ngomzimba wakho uqobo, ukuzelapha, ukuthanda omunye umuthi, ukungazinaki izimpawu ezibalulekile kuholela ekwandeni kwenkinga.
Ukuhamba njalo, indlela yokuphila enempilo, nokwenqaba imikhuba emibi kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa inhlala-kahle. Umuntu onesifo sikashukela kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi ukudla kwakhe kuhlala enamavithamini amaningi, amaminerali, ama-amino acid nezinto ezilandelwayo. Izithasiselo zemvelo zemvelo nezinhlobonhlobo zamavithamini ngeke zibe ngaphezulu.
AmaPainkiller
Imvamisa baphendukela kusizo lwemithi engeyona eye-anti -idalidal (i-NSAIDs). Imithi ekulesi sigaba ayinayo kuphela imiphumela ye-analgesic, kodwa futhi iyakwazi ukuqeda izinqubo zokuvuvukala futhi inciphise umkhuhlane.
Izidakamizwa ezaziwa kakhulu ze-NSAID:
- Acetylsalicylic acid;
- I-Citramon;
- Coficil;
- Askofen;
- Ukuhlaziya;
- I-Baralgin;
- Ibuprofen;
- Indomethacin.
Muva nje, ama-analgesics ama-non-steroidal anti-immune analgesics asemakethe, enzelwe abantu abanesifo sikashukela. Isici sabo esiyingqayizivele sokuhlukanisa umsebenzi owengeziwe ngesimo sokwehlisa ushukela. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abaningi bahlobene kabi nezidakamizwa ezinjalo.
Ama-antispasmodics
Ama-antispasmodics nawo ayemukeleka ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 nohlobo 2. Izidakamizwa zinciphisa ukugcwala, kuqeda izinhlungu ezithile.
Izidakamizwa ezaziwa kakhulu:
- Papaverine;
- IDrotaverine;
- Dibazole;
- I-Pliffilin.
Isifinyezo
Ukwelashwa okuphelele kwalesi sifo, indlela yokuphila enempilo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okufika ngesikhathi ukulungisa isimo se-glucose egazini kuzosiza ukugwema ukwanda kwekhanda elibonakalayo lanoma iliphi i-genesis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuzosiza ukungazizwa ungakhululekile ngenxa yokugula okungamahlalakhona, kepha ukuze uphile impilo ephelele.
