Isifo sikashukela ekuqaqanjeni kwesifo sikashukela sivele ngokwaso esiteji lapho umzimba uthola ushintsho olungenakulungiswa. Ubulili obuqinile buvame ukuvakashela odokotela, asikho isikhathi sazo. Kepha, uma kutholakala ukuthi unesifo sikashukela ngesikhathi, kungavimbela ukukhula kwezinkinga futhi kwenze impilo ibe ngcono.
Yiziphi izimpawu zesifo sikashukela kubantu besilisa okufanele zibhekiswe nokuthi singasibona kanjani isifo esiyingozi, sizokuchaza ngezansi.
Izimbangela zesifo
Akunakwenzeka ukuthola imbangela ngqo yesifo sikashukela emadodeni. Ngokungafani nabesifazane, uhhafu oqinile awuboni ukukhubazeka okungapheli kwehomoni.
Kwabesilisa abahlushwa uhlobo 2, isisindo somzimba ngokweqile kanye nendlela yokuphila engalungile yengezwe kulwazelelo lwofuzo. Ukuphelela kubangelwa yisizathu sesibili esiholayo. Uhlobo lwesibili lwesifo lunezimpawu ezisheshayo futhi lukhula kancane. Indoda ibona ukuthi igula kakhulu ngengozi, ihlolwa ngudokotela ngesinye isizathu.
Futhi phakathi kwezimbangela zokukhula kwalesi sifo emadodeni, okulandelayo kuyahlukaniswa:
- Ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kwama-hormone ahambisana nezici zofuzo;
- Izifo zangesikhathi esidlule ezithinta ama-pancreas;
- Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwamakhemikhali, imithi;
- Shintsha kuma-receptors nezinkambiso ze-insulin emzimbeni;
- Ukuxineka, okwaholela ekungalingani ohlelweni lwezinzwa;
- Iminyaka yesiguli. Kukholelwa ukuthi kuyo yonke iminyaka eyi-10 yokuphila, kufakwa ingozi eyi-5% yesifo sikashukela.
Esemncane, isifo sikashukela singakhula singafani nesizinda sesifo esithathelwanayo. Ngalesi sifo, kukhiqizwa ama-antibodies angaqondisa umphumela wawo ongemuhle kumanyikwe.
Izifo ezikhulisa ubungozi besifo sikashukela zifaka:
- Amathanga;
- URubella
- IHepatitis;
- Inkukhu.
Emadodeni, ngokumelene nesizinda sikashukela i-mellitus, ukungabi namandla kubonakaliswa, ilensi ne-retina yeso kuyathinteka. Ukungazinaki izimpawu, isiguli asikutholi ukunakekelwa okusekayo okudingayo.
Izimpawu zokuqala ngokuya ngohlobo lwesifo
I-endocrine pathologies ikhula kancane futhi ayinazimpawu eziphawuliwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, lapho imbangela yalesi sifo ikhuluphele nendlela yokuphila engalungile.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zesifo sikashukela emadodeni:
- Uhlobo olu-1. Lesi sifo siyabonakala futhi sisemncane. Ngenxa ye-pathology kumanyikwe. I-insulin ikhiqizwa ngamanani anganele futhi amaseli aqala ukubulawa yindlala, kungena umoya wokukhipha amandla ngaphakathi. Esigulini sohlobo 1, izimpawu zokuqala zingukudla okubabayo nokoma okuhlala njalo, okutholakala endodeni ngenxa yolwelwesi lwe-mucous. Iziguli zohlobo loku-1 zincike kuma-insulin.
- 2 uhlobo. Isifo sikashukela esitholile. Lesi sifo sivele ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50 - 60. Indoda isikhathi eside ayiziboni izimpawu, uyixhumanisa nezinye izifo ezihambisana nayo. Ngohlobo lwesibili, i-pancreas isebenza kahle futhi ikhiqiza inani elifunekayo le-insulin. Kepha amangqamuzana awaboni i-hormone, omzimba kanye ne-insulin aqongelela emzimbeni. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, izicubu zihlangabezana nendlala futhi zilahlekelwe ukusebenza kwazo.
Futhi hlukanisa nesifo sikashukela se-autoimmune yakamuva emadodeni. Isifo sikashukela se-LADA sibonisa ngokukhiqizwa kwama-antibodies emzimbeni wesilisa alwa namaseli we-insulin. Le nqubo ifana nohlobo lokuqala lwesifo sikashukela, kepha iyavilapha. Izimpawu ziyafana nesifo sohlobo 2. Indoda ingathola isisindo, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze kuyavela.
Okuncane kakhulu yindlela ye-MODSI yalesi sifo. Lesi sifo siyanda emadodeni amancane, kepha sinazo zonke izimpawu zohlobo 2. Kubangelwa yisifo esine inani elincane lamaseli we-beta emzimbeni wesiguli.
Ngohlobo 1 nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, izimpawu ziyavilapha, futhi lapho isiguli siya kudokotela, kwembulwa yonke inqwaba yama-pathologies we-concomitant. Kepha uma unaka umzimba wakho ngokucophelela, ungaphawula izimpawu eziyinhloko ezavela zombili ngohlobo 1 nesifo sikashukela:
- Umlomo owomile nokoma okungapheli. Isibonakaliso siyanda ekuseni lapho i-mucosa yomlomo isomile ikakhulukazi;
- Ukuchama okuvamisile, kwifomu elithuthukile, ukuwohloka kwenzeka;
- Ukuvuvukala kanye nokulunywa kwe-mucous membrane, ijwabu le-gin itch, ubomvu buyabonakala;
- Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sama-microcracks, izifo fungal zithinta mucosa;
- Izilonda ziyavela esikhunjeni: amathumba, i-hydradenitis, i-carbuncle;
- Ngohlobo 1, isisindo sehla kakhulu, ngohlobo 2, indoda iyanuka;
- Ukusebenza kwehla, ukukhathala, ukozela kuyavela;
- Imisipha ilahlekelwa yizwi.
Uma owesilisa enesibonakaliso esisodwa noma eziningana zokuqala ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ahlolwe futhi ahlaziye ushukela wegazi. Uma izinga le-glucose lenyuka, uchwepheshe uzonikeza ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwama-pancreas.
Izimpawu zesekondari zohlobo lokuqala nolwesibili
Amadoda amaningi awasheshi ukuyohlolwa, athi lokhu akuswele isikhathi. Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela azinakwa. Lesi sifo siyaqhubeka futhi sithinta uhlelo lwamathambo, izitho zohlelo lwezitho zofuzo, umgudu wesisu nesikhumba.
Izimpawu zesekondari zingezelelwa kwizimpawu zokuqala emadodeni:
- Izinyawo ziyagabha, imilenze ihlala ikindiki;
- Izinyawo ziyaqina, ingxenye yokuzwa iyalahleka;
- Umbono uyawa, isiguli sikhononda ngamabala ampunga phambi kwamehlo akhe, kumnyama okwesikhashana;
- Amanxeba avela ezinyaweni ezingapholi isikhathi eside. Izindawo ezithintekile ziqala ukubola, imifantu yakheka lapho;
- Amandla ayadumba, alimale. U-Edema akahlali phansi ngemuva kokuphumula amahora amaningi;
- Umsebenzi wobulili awunankinga.
Ubudlelwano bokungabi namandla kanye nezifo
Esigabeni sokuqala sesi sifo, indoda ayizitholi izinkinga ngohlelo lwezitho zofuzo. Izimpawu zokuqala ziyavela engxenyeni yezinso:
- Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze kusihlwa;
- Ukuchama kaningi.
Kumuntu ophethwe uhlobo lwesibili sikashukela, ukungakwazi ukuvela kungabonakala ngokuxhamazela; kuze kube umzuzwana othile, indoda ibingenazinkinga endaweni yokuzala. Ngohlobo 1, iziguli zivame ukungabi namandla, kepha uma izincomo zochwepheshe zilandelwa, khona-ke izinkinga ezingathandeki zingagwenywa.
Imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi ushukela wegazi ophezulu.
Uma ungalawuli izinga le-glucose, khona-ke izinqubo ezilandelayo ziyaqhubeka ohlelweni lwe-genitourinary:
- I-glucose ichitha iziphetho zezinzwa ezibhekele i-potency. Ukuqalwa kwenzeka kuvilapha noma kungenzeki nhlobo. Ukuya ocansini okugcwele akusebenzi.
- Engaziwa endodeni, lesi sifo sithinta amasosha emithambo yegazi. I-atherossteosis ikhuphuka esigulini. Amakhethini e-cholesterol afakwa ohlelweni lwamathambo wezitho zangasese. Ukudlula engxenyeni ye-lumen, i-plaque ayivumeli igazi ukuthi ligcwele ligcwele. Akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa imizimba ye-cavernous ngegazi; i-erection ayenzeki.
Izinkinga zengqondo ezihambisana nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile
Izinkinga nge-potency emadodeni zibangela izakhiwo ezihlukene zengqondo. Ukuzithemba kuyawa, ukuzethemba kuyalahleka. Lokhu kulimaza ubulili. Emuntwini, ukukhangana kuyancipha, impilo yobulili ihamba eceleni kwendlela.
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sezinkinga zengqondo, kuvela izimpawu:
- Ukucasuka;
- Ukukhathazeka
- Ukushiswa kwemisipha
- Izingcindezi zokucindezela;
- Ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo nausea;
- Izinkinga zokulala;
- Izimpawu zenhliziyo.
Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokungasebenzi kahle, isiguli kufanele sibonane nodokotela we-endocrinologist nodokotela wengqondo. Kuphela ngokwenza isiphetho esihlanganyelwe, odokotela bazonquma imbangela yangempela yokungabi namandla. Musa ukubambezela ukuvakashela udokotela, njengoba ezinye izinqubo emzimbeni wesilisa zingaphenduki.
Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela
Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha isifo sohlobo loku-1 bese uthayipha isifo 2, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuxilongwa, udokotela unquma ukwelashwa kokulondolozwa nezindlela zokuthibela. Ukuvimbela kusiza ekugwemeni izinkinga nezifo ezihambisanayo. Futhi lokhu kuzothuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokuphila kwabantu besilisa.
Isiguli sinconyiwe:
- Isiguli esinesifo sohlobo 1 sidinga ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-insulin.
- Amazinga kashukela egazini ayaqashwa njalo. Ukuqapha kulula ngamamitha kashukela egazini nemivimbo ekhethekile yokuhlola.
- Ukukhishwa kokudla okuqukethe ushukela ekudleni, kunciphisa ukudla okuqukethe i-carbohydrate.
- Umsebenzi nomsebenzi womzimba.
- Ukwehla kwesisindo, ukwenqaba imikhuba emibi: ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala.
Amazinga kashukela egazini abhekelwa kaninginingi ngosuku. Esikhathini sasemini, kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile kwe-4.5-6.7 mmol / L, kusihlwa, 5.6-7.5 mmol / L.
Ngohlobo lwesibili sikashukela, kwanele ukuthi indoda yehlise isisindo futhi ijwayeze umsoco wayo. Uma ukudla kungasebenzi, kusho ukuthi kunikezwa umuthi.
Esikhundleni sesiphetho
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela emadodeni ziqhubeka zinganakwa, futhi esigabeni sokuqala, ukukhuphuka kancane komlomo owomile akubangeli isifiso sokubonisana nochwepheshe. Kepha izinga eliphakeme loshukela egazini lithinta izinhliziyo, izinqubo zezitho zofuzo nezinye izifo zomzimba.
Isifo sikashukela kubantu besilisa, yini esiyingozi, ngoba vele lapho sisemncane, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile kungahlakulela futhi kube nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuqalwa ngemuva kwaso.
Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha isifo sikashukela emadodeni ohlobo 1 nohlobo 2, kepha uma usithola lesi sifo ngesikhathi futhi unquma ukwelashwa kokulungiswa, kungenzeka ukuba ulondoloze ikhwalithi yempilo.
