Isifo sikashukela kanye namanyikwe kuxhumene ngokungalingani. Njengoba ukungasebenzi kahle kwamuva kungenye yezimbangela zalesi sifo.
Ungawunakekela kanjani umzimba wakho? Ungayiphatha kanjani i-pancreas uma imisebenzi yayo iphazamiseka? Zonke lezi zinkinga zidinga ukuqondwa ukuze kulawulwe isimo sempilo yakho.
Ama-pancreas asebenza kushukela
Ama-pancreas yisitho esibalulekile esiqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokugaya kanye ne-endocrine. Ngaphandle kwejusi le-pancreatic nama-hormone athile akhiqizwa i-gland, i-metabolism iyaphazamiseka. Uma ama-pancreas engayenzi imisebenzi yawo, khona-ke emva kwesikhashana umuntu uzizwa egxilile.
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus sivela ngenxa yokungasebenzi komzimba we-endocrine. Amanyikwe anesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Iziqhingi zaseLangerhans zithatha ama-2% kuphela endawo yesitho, futhi yizo ezibhekele ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone adingekayo ekusebenzeni kwe-metabolism ejwayelekile.
Uma amaseli we-beta asesiqhingini echithwa, kunokuntuleka kwe-insulin - i-hormone esebenza glucose. Ukweqiwa kwaso kubangela isimo se-hypoglycemic, futhi ukusweleka kukwanda ushukela wegazi.
Amaseli weBeta abangelwa izifo ezahlukahlukene. Kepha imvamisa, ukubhujiswa kweziqhingi zaseLangerhans kubangelwa yimalavesi edumile njenge-pancreatitis. Ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, ama-pancreas ayeka ukuphonsa ama-enzyme e-duodenum. Bahlala emzimbeni wesitho bese beqala ukuzicwilisa.
Imbangela yenqubo yokuvuvukala ubuthi, isifo sohlangothi, isifo sokukhunta noma inyongo. Kepha imvamisa, i-pancreatitis itholakala kubantu abasebenzisa kabi utshwala.
I-pancreatitis iyingozi ngoba kulula ukudidanisa nabaphathi abajwayelekile. Ukuhlasela kuyadlula, akekho ofuna ukwelashwa. Lesi sifo sigeleza singelapheki. Ukuvuvukala kancane kancane kubulala amaseli we-beta, okubangela ukuntuleka kwe-insulin.
Iziguli zivame ukubuza ukuthi ama-pancreas akhinyabeza yini ngesifo sikashukela. Njengoba isifo sikashukela kanye ne-pancreatitis "kuhamba" ndawonye, ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yisifo esingamahlalakhona, izinhlungu zingenzeka esiswini esiphezulu kwesobunxele.
Ungayibuyisela kanjani i-pancreas enoshukela?
Namuhla, azikho izindlela zokwelashwa zokubuyisela ngokuphelele umsebenzi we-pancreatic uma umuntu egula nesifo sikashukela. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukubuyisela amaseli ayo. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kwamathambo nezinye izinqubo ngezinga eliphansi lobungozi.
Ungayelapha kanjani i-pancreas enoshukela?
Kunempendulo eyodwa kuphela - ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngudokotela ngokuqinile. Uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe kuphela ongakhetha uhlobo lomuthi ofanele oluzosebenza esimweni esithile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli sizizwa kahle, udokotela kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi i-insulin iya emzimbeni njalo. Isiguli uqobo sithembisa ukuthatha imishanguzo ebekiwe bese silandela ukudla.
Kuhlobo lwe-2 isifo sikashukela, ezimweni eziningi, imishanguzo ene-insulin ingagwenywa. Isizukulwane se-hormone ngesilinganiso esifanele sinikezwa ngokuzivocavoca ngemfundo yokuzivocavoca nokudla okukhethekile.
Isisekelo sokudla kufanele kube ukudla okuphansi kwe-carb.
Uma umuntu enesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, isimo sihluke kancane. Ososayensi bafuna ngentshiseko izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuthola izindlela zokuvuselela amaseli we-beta ngenani elanele ukusebenza kahle kwamanyikwe.
Ucwaningo lwenziwa kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- I-Immunomodulation;
- Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwamaseli we-beta;
- Ukufakelwa kwezinto.
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-pancreatic yesifo sikashukela
Ukufakwa kwe-pancreatic kushukela kubhekwa njengokusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi okuyingozi. Kepha le ndlela yenza sikwazi ukwenza kabusha isakhiwo samaseli we-beta.
Ngesikhathi sokuvivinywa kwemitholampilo, amaseli ama-donor ama-islets weLangerhans adluliselwa ezigulini, okusize ukubuyisela amandla omzimba okulawula amazinga we-carbohydrate. Isikhathi sokusebenza, ukwelashwa kwe-immunosuppressive kunikezwe udokotela.
Enye indlela ethembisayo xenotransplantation. Kulokhu, isiguli sidluliselwa nge-pancreas ye-porcine. Ngaphambi kokuthi kutholakale i-insulin, izingxenyana zayo zazisetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sikashukela.
Imithi Yepancreatic Yesifo Sikashukela
Amaphilisi we-pancreatic wesifo sikashukela akha ingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa okwelaphayo. Udokotela kufanele anikeze imithi ngokususelwa ekuhlaziyeni nasenhlalakahleni yesiguli. Ukuzelapha, ukuthatha umuthi olulekwa ngabangane noma ngabantu obajwayele abahlangabezane nenkinga efanayo, kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele.
Isitho ngasinye ngasinye sisabela enkambweni ekhethiwe yokwelashwa. Uma okuthile kufanele intombi yakho, umalume, umalume noma esinye isihlobo, akusho ukuthi kuzokufanela.
Ukuzilolonga kungaholela ekuwohlokeni okubukhali enhlalakahleni nasekukhuphuleni izifo ezingalapheki.
Ungasiza kanjani ama-pancreas anesifo sikashukela
Ama-pancreas wesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 adinga ukunakekelwa okuthile. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele uyeke impilo ntofontofo. Kepha eminye imikhuba kuzofanele ilungiswe.
Ngokuziqeda, kutholakala umphumela omkhulu wokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, udokotela unquma isidlo esikhethekile, isisekelo saso izitsha eziphansi ze-carb. Ukuze wandise umphumela wokudla, isiguli siyakhuthazeka nokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo. Ungaqala ngokuzivocavoca kwasekuseni okujwayelekile, njengoba wehlisela isisindo, ukungezelela kohambo oluya ejimini, ukuqina komzimba noma i-aerobics, i-yoga noma i-Pilates.
Ukudla okufanele nokuphila ngendlela enempilo kuzosiza isikhathi eside ukucindezela izinkinga emuva namanyikwe. Uma izitsha eziphakanyiswe udokotela wakho zibonakala ziyisicefe kuwe, uzothola izindlela eziningi zokupheka ku-Intanethi zemikhiqizo yesifo sikashukela esingaphili nje kuphela, kodwa futhi emnandi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uyeke ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala.. Le mikhuba ibulala umzimba onempilo, futhi kwabanesifo sikashukela, bayabulala ngokuphelele.
I-pancreatic massage yesifo sikashukela
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bavame ukunikezwa ukubhucungwa okujwayelekile. Inqubo kufanele ibe ngamandla aphakathi, Zonke izindlela zamassage zivunyelwe.
Ngemuva kokuzivocavoca, iziguli zizizwa zingcono kakhulu:
I-Metabolism isheshisiwe;- Ukusebenza okwandisiwe;
- Izinga loshukela wegazi liyancipha.
I-Metabolism isheshisiwe;Inqubo isebenza i-pancreas, okwenza ukuthi izinsiza kusebenza ze-insulin zisebenze kangcono. Futhi umphumela we-insulin, olawulwa ngokungemthetho, uyathuthukiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kwesibindi se-glycogen kuyakhuthaza.
Ngesikhathi sokugcotshwa, amaqembu amakhulu wemisipha ayenziwa. Inqubo yokuqala ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30, isikhathi sokugcina sithatha imizuzu engama-40. Uma isiguli singakutholi ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi, nangemva kokugcotshwa, singenziwa nsuku zonke. Inkambo imvamisa iqukethe izinqubo ezingama-30.
Ukuzivocavoca Kwe-pancreatic Kwesifo Sikashukela
Kuyaziwa ukuthi abantu abadlala imidlalo njalo babukeka futhi bazizwa bengcono kunabanye. Ngemuva kokungeza imfundo yokomzimba empilweni yakho, emavikini ambalwa nje uzozwa ukuthi impilo yakho ithuthuka kanjani, isikhumba sakho siyaqina, umzimba wakho uthola ukukhululeka.
Kodwa ukuze ufune ukudlala ezemidlalo nsuku zonke, udinga ukuchitha isikhathi esincane futhi uthole uhlobo oluzonikeza injabulo nemizwelo eyakhayo.
Namuhla, kunama-ejimini amaningi ahlukene, lapho kunikezwa khona izinhlelo eziningi ezahlukahlukene kukho konke ukunambitheka. Ukuqina nokulolonga, i-aerobics noma ama-Pilates, i-yoga, ama-calanetics - akunzima ukukhetha izivivinyo ezithokozisayo. Uma ungafuni ukuzinikela ekuzivocavoca umzimba, ngena ngokudansa.
Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala zivame ukuba nezikhala ezinoshukela egazini, ukukhathala okungapheli, kanye nokudangala. Kulesi simo, angifuni ukudlala ezemidlalo, kepha ukuhamba kancane kubangela izinkinga zempilo kuphela. Ngesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, imfundo yezomzimba ingakhuphula ushukela wegazi, kepha kulokhu kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela izivivinyo.
Ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, imidlalo ingaba yi-panacea yangempela. Basiza ukukhulisa ukuzwela kwamangqamuzana ku-insulin, ukuvuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormone ngamanyikwe.
Ukumelana ne-insulin kuncishiswa ngenxa yokukhula kwemisipha. Noma kunjalo, ungafinyelela lo mphumela ngokusebenza njalo kwe-Cardio. Kuyafakazelwa ukuthi ukuzivivinya okulula komzimba kuphumelela izikhathi eziyishumi kunanoma imaphi amaphilisi akhulisa ukuzwela kwe-insulin kwamaseli.
Njenganoma yisiphi isifo, ukuphumelela kokwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela namanyikwe kuncike esigulini. Umsebenzi kadokotela ukukhetha uhlelo olubanzi olufaka imishanguzo, ukudla kanye nokuzivocavoca.
