Yimaphi amazinga kashukela egazini kwentsha yeminyaka ehlukene - itafula lezinkomba ezifanele

Akukhathalekile ukuthi ungakanani isigaba somuntu, kungaba umuntu omdala noma osemusha, kungakuhle ngaye ukuthi enze izivivinyo ezithile ngokuhlelekile.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus (DM). Ngakho-ke, indlela ejwayelekile yoshukela egazini kwintsha iyinkomba yokuthi abazali kufanele banake kuqala.

Ngemuva kwakho konke, kudlula izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene kuphela ezizothola iqiniso lempilo ephelele yengane yabo noma ukuba khona kwanoma iyiphi i-pathologies. IGlucose, ehanjiswa ngomzimba ongahlelwanga ngegazi, ingumthombo oyinhloko wamandla, umsoco wamangqamuzana aso noma yisiphi isitho.

Kubukeka sengathi ukukhuphuka kwezinga likashukela, kungcono. Kodwa-ke, konke kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Amathishu kufanele aqukethe ivolumu ethile, ngenkathi ukweqa okujwayelekile sekuvele kune-alamu.

Uhlu lwamazinga kashukela wegazi ezinganeni ezisakhula

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izikhathi ezihlukene zokuphila kwezingane ziyakwazi ukukhombisa inani elingalingani lokuba khona kwe-lactin egazini.

Isibonelo, kuze kube seminyakeni engu-10-12 ubudala, amazinga ayo aphambili ayancipha. Kwesinye isikhathi zingahluka ezinkombeni zabantu abadala, okungafanele ukwethusa abazali futhi ezingabandakanyi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi.

Ukuhamba kangcono amanani ajwayelekile kashukela ezinganeni, ungasebenzisa itafula elingezansi:

Njengoba kungahlulelwa yile datha, inani elijwayelekile lokuba khona kwe-glucose osemusha licishe lifane namazinga abantu abadala.

Izinkomba kufanele zicatshangwe ngokuya ngobulili bezigaba zeminyaka ezibaliwe:

1. emantombazaneni nasemantombazaneni. Izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zikashukela zamantombazane namantombazane ikakhulukazi zifana nobuchopho obunamandla. Kepha lapha kuyadingeka ukuthi unake izinto ezithile ezithonya lezi zibalo. Lapha, indima ebalulekile idlalwa yizici zomzimba, umthethosisekelo womzimba, kanye nokucaciswa kokudla. Inani elijwayelekile likashukela kufanele lisuke ku-3.5-5,5 mmol / L. Leli zinga liboniswa lapho kudluliswa ukuhlaziywa esiswini esingenalutho. Kepha ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-60 ngemuva kokudla, inani elijwayelekile le-lactin lingafinyelela ku-9 mmol / l. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-120, owesimame unezinga le-glucose le-4-8 mmol / l;
2. kubafana nabafana. Ama-pancreas unesibopho sokwenza i-glucose. Kodwa-ke, inkomba kashukela kumfana nomfana kuncike kwimenyu yokudla kwabo, "uthando" ngemikhuba emibi, nokuzijabulisa kwansuku zonke. Izinga le-ushukela elijwayelekile kulesi sigaba sabantu liyahluka phakathi kuka-3.5-5.4 mmol / L. In kubantu abasha, okujwayelekile kungashintshashintsha kakhulu phakathi nosuku ngenxa yomsebenzi owandayo nemidlalo esindayo.

Umphumela wezinguquko ze-hormonal emzimbeni ushukela wegazi

Umzali ngamunye kufanele azi ukuthi ukuthomba kwengane nentombazane nomfana kungathinta amanani ajwayelekile eglucose, ahambisana nezizathu zomzimba, zengqondo.

Ngalesi sikhathi nje, ingozi yokuthola isifo "esimnandi" emzimbeni, lapho kwenzeka khona ushintsho olwenzeka ngokushesha emafutheni ama-hormone, ikhuphuka kakhulu.

Imvamisa, le nto iholela ekuncipheni kokuzwela kwezicubu namangqamuzana ku-insulin. Ezimweni zezokwelapha, le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi yi-insulin ukumelana futhi ibangela ushukela ukuba ukhuphuke.

Lokhu kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ngokulawulwa okungalungile kwesifo sikashukela. Ukwenza lesi simo sibhebhethekise, isifiso sentsha yokungabi "igundane elingwevu" enkampanini kungaholela ekusebenziseni ukudla okungenamsoco, utshwala nokubhema ugwayi.

PUkutadisha kwengane enjalo kuya ngokuya kuba yinselele, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kube yingozi. Lezi zenzo zingaholela ekwakhekeni kwe-hypoglycemia kanye nesifo sikashukela.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi sobudala ukunaka kakhulu ingane yakho nokubheka isimo sempilo.

Izimbangela zokuphambuka kwe-glucose kusuka kokujwayelekile kwentsha

Inkathi yesikhathi sokuthomba iholela ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene ngokuphathwa kwenqwaba yezifo.

Kungalesi sikhathi lapho ukulawulwa kwamanani kashukela kuyancipha, ukudla kuthathwa ngokungahambi kahle, ukuqokwa kwabodokotela akufezeki, nokuziphatha kubonakaliswa ngezinga eliphakeme lobungozi.

Inqubo yokukhuphuka kokususwa kwesikhumba gland kanye nezindlala ze-adrenal iba yisizathu sokuzwela okuncane komzimba ukuthola i-insulin.

Into ngayinye enjalo ingavusa ukwephulwa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela. Ngakho-ke, intsha ingathola izimo ezimbili ezinamazinga e-lactin.

Izinga elikhulayo

Ukuphambuka kumanani ajwayelekile ohlangothini lokukhula kubhekiselwa endaweni yezokwelapha njenge-hyperglycemia.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-hyperglycemia kungaba:

• ukusetshenziswa okungalawulwa kokudla okuqukethe ushukela;
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-yegilo yegilo, indlala ye-pituitary, izindlala ze-adrenal;
• i-pathology ye-pancreas, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwethamo le-insulin emzimbeni;
• ukukhuluphala;
• ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa;
• ukungasebenzi ngokomzimba;
• izifo ezikhathini ezithile zemvelo esithathelwanayo;
• ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa nokuvuvukala engaqukethe amahomoni isikhathi eside.

Inani elincishisiwe

Ezitheni ezisebusheni, inani leshukela egazini lingancipha ngenxa:

• ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic;
• imenyu engalinganiseli;
• izimo zokugula ebuchosheni;
• ukwehluleka kwezinso;
• ukuphambuka komuntu ngamunye endaweni yokugaya - i-enteritis, i-gastritis, i-pancreatitis, i-gastroduodenitis;
• ukweqile kwengqondo-ngokomzwelo;
• inkambo eyinkimbinkimbi yezifo ezingamahlalakhona;
• ama-neoplasms kuma-pancreas;
• ubuthi yi-arsenic, chloroform;
• i-sarcoidosis;
• isithuthwane.

Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela ebusheni

Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela ezinganeni zingazibonakalisa zisencane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho ingane imane “ivele” kubo futhi, njengoba isisakhula, ingasenayo i-pathology enjalo. Lokhu kujwayelekile ezimweni lapho ingane ingezwa khona ingcindezi engokwengqondo, ingafakwa kunoma yiziphi izifo ezibuthakathaka ezenza buthaka amasosha omzimba.

Uma konke kwenzeka ngokuhlukile, khona-ke osemusha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ubhekene nokubonakala kwesithombe esiphelele somtholampilo wesifo "esimnandi".

Ukwanda kokuhlaselwa ukoma kuyimpawu ejwayelekile kakhulu yokukhula kweglucose. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimpawu zohlobo I nesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-II ezigangeni zentsha ziyafana nalezo eziphawulwa esigabeni sabantu abadala.

Kuqala, ingane inezinto ezifana nokuthi:

• ukoma okwandisiwe, kubonakaliswa kakhulu ebusuku;
• ukomisa ukuphuma kwe-mucosa yomlomo;
• inani elinyukayo lomchamo wansuku zonke kanye nokuchama okuvamisile kokuchama;
• isikhumba esomile, ulwelwesi lwama-mucous, ngenxa yokwanda kokulahleka kukamanzi;
• ukuguquguquka okubukhali kwesisindo somzimba ngokuqonde kokukhuphuka noma ukuncipha;
• isifiso sokudla, esivame kakhulu isifo sohlobo II;
• ukudangala okujwayelekile, ukukhathala, ukukhathala;
• ukulunywa kwesikhumba;
• ubukhulu bezingalo ezingenhla, eziphansi;
• umbono omfiphele, umbono omfushane.

Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela sokuthomba zingabonakala konke ngasikhathi sinye noma zingavela kancane kancane, njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka. Ngokuxilongwa okungafanele kwesifo sikashukela kanye nokuqalwa kokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, inkambo yalesi sifo iholela ezinkingeni okunzima ukuzelapha.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Mayelana namazinga kashukela wegazi ezinganeni zeminyaka ehlukile kuvidiyo:

Intsha, ngenxa yeminyaka yayo, kanye nezinguquko ze-hormonal ezenzeka emzimbeni wazo kulesisigaba sezimpilo zabo, zisengozini enkulu yezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ezinye zazo azibeki ingozi enkulu, kanti ezinye zingaholela emiphumeleni emibi engaguqula impilo yazo yonke yesikhathi esizayo.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi isifo sikashukela i-mellitus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla, izici zomzimba nezengqondo, umsebenzi wentsha, isiphetho sofuzo kanye noshintsho ngemuva kwesizinda se-hormonal kungathonya iqiniso lokwakheka kwalesi sifo.

Ngalesi sizathu, kungalesi sikhathi sempilo lapho abazali kufanele banake kakhulu ingane yabo ukuvimbela ukuqala kwemiphumela emibi.