Imiyalo enemininingwane yokuthi unganikela kanjani ngegazi ushukela

Ukuba khona kwezinkomba kuyisisekelo sokunqunywa kwenani le-glucose egazini lengane eneminyaka eyodwa yonyaka.

Kulesi sihloko sifunda ukuthi unganikela kanjani ngegazi ngoshukela, kungani kwenziwa isifundo, nokuthi imiphumela itholakala kanjani.

Kungani ubheka igazi lengane enonyaka owodwa ukuthola ushukela?

Ngokwenani le-glucose egazini lengane, singathola iziphetho ngesimo sezinqubo ze-metabolic, noma ngokunembile, ngokubakhona kungenzeka kwesifo sikashukela noma ukungabikho kwaso.

Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukuthi abazali banesifiso sikashukela wegazi wengane yabo. Ukwanda kwayo okuncane kungabe sekukhombisa ukuthi isifo sesiqalile.

Ezinganeni ezincane, ngokwezibalo ezidumazayo, izifo ze-endocrinological zaqala ukutholakala ngokwengeziwe.

Imininingwane ekuhlolweni kweglucose yengane izosho ngesimo samanyikwe. Ukushintshashintsha kancane kwesimo esikulesi sikhombisi endaweni yokukhuphuka yisizathu sokuhlolwa nguchwepheshe.

Kunezimpawu ezithile eziphazamisayo ezingabhekwa njengezinkomba ngenhloso yokuhlaziywa:

• ukuchama kaningi kunokujwayelekile;
• umuzwa ongapheli wokoma;
• isisindo ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokuzalwa;
• ubuthakathaka ngemuva kokudla;
• ukunciphisa isisindo.

Lezi zimpawu zingavela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-insulin.

Esimweni esinjalo, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuthola imbangela yenhlalakahle yengane ukusiza kuphela ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-glucose.

Ilungiselela ingane ukuthi ihlaziywe

Ukuze imiphumela yocwaningo ithembeke ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani ingane ukulethwa.

Ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa ngokuqinile esiswini esingenalutho. Endabeni yezingane, lokhu kungadala izinkinga ezengeziwe, ngoba izingane eziningi zalo nyaka zinceliswa ibele.

Isheduli esebenza kahle kufanele yephulwe, okuholela ekutheni ingane ikhule ngokweqile kanye nokuzimhlophe. Kulokhu, ingane ivunyelwe ukondla, kepha lokhu kufanele kwenzeke amahora amathathu ngaphambi kokuhambela kwelebhu.

Lesi sikhawu sanele ekuthweni kobisi emzimbeni futhi ukusetshenziswa kwalo ngeke kuthinte umphumela wokuhlaziywa. Ngosuku lokuhlolwa, ungasebenzisa inani lamanzi elidingekayo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuthatha imishanguzo equkethe ama-glucocorticoids kungadala ukwanda koshukela wegazi lomntwana.

Uma ingane ilashwa ngemithi enjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi utshele udokotela oholayo ngalokhu. Mhlawumbe kuzothathwa isinqumo sokuhlehlisa ukulethwa kohlaziyo.

Unganikela kanjani ngegazi ushukela enganeni ngonyaka 1?

I-paramedic, isebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile, yenza ukubhoboza ukuqoqa amaconsi ambalwa wegazi.

Ingane ekule minyaka ingasaba, umsebenzi wabazali ukuzama ukumphazamisa. Ngesikhathi sokukhwabanisa, ingane ayizwa buhlungu obukhulu, uma isithanda okuthile, inqubo izohamba ngokushesha.

Kunconywa ukuthatha impatho eyintandokazi yengane naye, ngoba ukuhlaziya kunikezwe esiswini esingenalutho, angahle angabinakho ngenxa yemizwa yamanje yendlala. Lokhu kuzosiza ingane ukuthi ilulame ngokushesha ekucindezelekeni ngemuva kokuvakashela ilabhorethri.

Ungayichaza kanjani imiphumela yocwaningo?

Ngemuva kokuthi i-biomaterial isithathiwe, qhubeka uchaze imiphumela. Inani lezinkomba alincike ebulilini bengane.

Okubaluleke kakhulu unyaka wesiguli, ngoba amazinga kashukela azohluka ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zobudala.

Kun amayunithi ambalwa wokulinganisa amazinga kashukela, esikhathini esiningi basebenzisa i-mmol / ilitha. Kukhona amanye amayunithi wesilinganiso, noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwawo akuvamile, kufaka i-mg / 100 ml, mg / dl, futhi mg /%. Lapho sesithole imiphumela yokuhlaziywa, inani lizovezwa njenge- “Glu” (ushukela).

Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi uma kuhlolisiswa akwanele, kunzima ukuthola ukuthi kukhona okuphambukayo kuyo. Eqinisweni, phambi kwazo zonke izinkomba ezibonisa ukuba khona kwe-pathology, ukuhlolwa okukodwa koshukela kuzokwanela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kutholakele.

Imikhuba nokuphambuka

Ungamangali ngama-glucose aphansi egazini lezingane ezinonyaka owodwa ubudala. Lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi ngenxa yobunzima bokusebenza kwe-metabolism. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingane ayikasebenzi kangako, ikakhulukazi izinyanga zokuqala eziyisithupha, ngakho abasadingi i-glucose ngempela njengomthombo wamandla.

Ukondliwa okuyinhloko kwengane phakathi nalesi sikhathi sempilo ubisi lwebele, ukwakheka kwalo kulinganiselwe impela, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukwandisa izinga likashukela. Enganeni enonyaka owodwa ubudala, indlela ejwayelekile yeglucose isuka ku-2.78 iye ku-4,4 mmol / L.

Ama-hormone ambalwa anesibopho sokukhiqiza ushukela egazini:

• insulin, ukuthuthukiswa okwenziwa yi-pancreas. I-hormone ibhekele ukwehlisa amazinga kashukela;
• glucagon, kukhiqizwa futhi ngamanyikwe, kepha inhloso yawo ukunciphisa amazinga kashukela;
• catecholamine, okhiqizwa yizindlala ze-adrenal, futhi kukhulisa inani leshukela egazini;
• i-cortisol - Enye i-hormone ekhiqizwa yizindlala ze-adrenal futhi ebhekele ukulawula ukukhiqizwa kwe-glucose;
• ACTHKuvikelekile yi-pituitary gland futhi isebenza njengento ekhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone e-catecholamine nama-cortisol.

Ekuvuneni komphumela, ungabona womabili amanani akhuphukile futhi anganakwa.

Ileveli ephakeme

Amanani ushukela owengeziwe akhombisa i-hyperglycemia. Isimo esifanayo kungavela ngenxa:

• isifo sikashukela mellitus. Uhlobo lwe-1 lokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin okwanele ezinganeni ezincane;
• i-thyrotooticosis, kulokhu, kukhona ukwehluleka ekwenziweni kwama-hormone ngama-pancreas;
• isimila se-adrenal;
• izimo ezazicindezela kakhulu.

Ngokuphambuka okunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ukudla kwengane, ukudla kufanele kube izingxenye ezincane, kepha inani lokudla ngosuku lenyuka.

Izinga eliphansi

Ukwehlisa amazinga kashukela kubonisa i-hypoglycemia. Izizathu zalesi simo zingaba:

• ukudakwa;
• izifo zamathumbu;
• i-insulinoma;
• ukulimala kobuchopho;
• isimo sendlala eside
• izifo ezingamahlalakhona;
• ukulimala kohlelo lwezinzwa.

Ukubonakaliswa kwalesi simo kungaba ukudinwa nokukhathazeka. Ukwehluleka nokwenziwa ukwehluleka kwejwayelekile.

Kubalulekile futhi kulesi simo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amazinga kashukela awawi ngaphansi kokujwayelekile. Dinga ukudla okuningi okuphezulu kushukela.

Nge-hypoglycemia, kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukudla okuqukethe i-carbohydrate

Ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi kungasiza ekuboneni izifo ezahlukahlukene zisencane. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwe-glucose enganeni eneminyaka yobudala bonyaka kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kuyabonakala futhi kutholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Ukukhwabanisa empeleni akubangeli ukungaphatheki kahle enganeni, kodwa okuqukethwe yimininingwane kuphezulu.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Mayelana nezindlela ushukela wegazi ezinganeni zeminyaka ehlukile kuvidiyo:

Kubalulekile ukuqapha impilo yengane futhi uthathe izivivinyo ngokungathi sína. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukuvikela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziningi ezimbi kakhulu ezingathinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yempilo yengane.