Ukuhlolwa komchamo ushukela kufakiwe ohlwini lwezifundo ezivumela ochwepheshe ukuthola ukuthi isiguli sinesifo sezinso noma isifo sikashukela.
Ngaphezu kwezinhloso zokuxilonga, isifundo esinjalo naso kungahlelwa.
Luyini ushukela futhi kungani uchama?
IGlucose ushukela ofanayo osebenza njengomthombo wamandla womzimba.
Ngokufanelekile, ushukela kufanele uqukethe egazini kuphela, futhi kumchamo womuntu onempilo kunezinhlayiya ezinemicroscopic kuphela yale nto.
Ngokuvamile izinso ezisebenzayo azidlulisi ushukela kumchamo. Imvamisa, ushukela udonswa izigaxa ezingama-renal.
Ngokubukeka ngokuvela kokuphambuka ekusebenzeni kwebhubu lezinso, umsebenzi wokumunca uyeka ukufeza, ngenxa yalokho ushukela ongena emchameni. Le nto ithathwa njengokuphambuka kokujwayelekile futhi ibizwa nge- glucosuria.
Izinkomba zalolu cwaningo
Uma ubheka ngokubanzi, kuhlolwa umchamo ushukela ezimweni lapho udokotela esola ukuthi isiguli sinenkinga yesifo sikashukela noma izinkinga ezinkulu zezinso.
Njengomthetho, isiguli sinconywa ukuba sihlolwe uma siphendukela kudokotela ngezikhalazo ezilandelayo:
- ukuchama njalo;
- umlomo owomile nokoma okungapheli;
- umfutho wegazi ophakeme;
- ukuduma emilenzeni nokuqina kwawo;
- ukulamba okungapheli kanye nokuntuleka kokudinwa ngisho nangemva kokudla okunempilo;
- ukungaboni kahle okubukhali;
- isiyezi kanye nobuhlungu bekhanda obujwayelekile;
- umuzwa wokuba buthakathaka emzimbeni wonke.
Futhi, isizathu sokuhlaziywa kungaba ukunciphisa umzimba obukhali esigulini ngenkathi kugcinwa indlela ejwayelekile. Ukwehla kwesisindo kungahambisana nokungasebenzi ngocansi (ukungabi namandla kwabesilisa kanye nokujikeleza kwabesifazane).
Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa komchamo ushukela
Ukuthola umphumela oqondile, udinga ukulungiselela okulungile. Ukulungiselela ukuqoqwa kwezinto eziphilayo kufanele kuqale ngosuku.
Amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqoqa, kufanele:
- yekela ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuqukethe odayi (ama-beet, utamatisi, amawolintshi, i-grapefruit, i-nokunye okufana nokosa, itiye, ikofi kanye nabanye);
- khipha imikhiqizo kafulawa, i-confectioneries, ushokoledi no-ayisikhilimu ekudleni;
- zivikele ekuzivocavoca ngokomzimba;
- yekani ukuthatha okokuhlwaya.
Ngaphezu kwezidingo ezibalwe ngenhla, kuyadingeka futhi nokugcina inhlanzeko yezitho zangasese zangaphandle.
Ukuntuleka kwezinqubo zokuhlanzeka kungawuthinta kabi umphumela. Amagciwane anomthelela ekuwohlokeni koshukela angangena kalula emchini futhi aphambukise isithombe sasemtholampilo.
Uma isiguli sabelwe ukuhlaziya kwasekuseni, kubalulekile ukuqoqa i-biomaterial yesifundo esiswini esingenalutho, senqaba ibhulakufesi.
Ungawuqoqa kanjani umchamo wokuhlaziywa?
Umchamo wokuhlaziywa uqoqwa ezitsheni ezihlanzekile, zangaphambi kokupheka. Ukuze ugweme amagciwane angahlanekezela umphumela ku-biomaterial, ukuhlanzeka kwesitho sangasese sangaphandle kuyaphoqelekile ngaphambi kokudlula kokuhlaziywa.
Ingxenye yokuqala yomchamo kufanele idilizwe phansi ethoyilethi, kanti lonke uketshezi lungaqoqwa esitsheni.
Ukutadisha okugcwele, umsizi welebhu uzodinga u-80 ml owanele womkhiqizo we-bio. Awukwazi ukuqoqa umchamo kusihlwa noma ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ku-ketshezi, ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, izinqubo zokubola ezingguquki ziqala, futhi izinga likashukela liqala ukuwa. Uma uthumela umkhiqizo onjalo ukuze ucwaningo, uzothola umphumela ongathembekile.
Ukuqonda imiphumela
Uma isiguli siqoqe i-biomaterial ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho, ngemuva kokuhlola umkhiqizo, umsizi welebhu uzokwethulwa ngemiphumela elandelayo.
Kumuntu ophile kahle, ushukela emchameni kungenzeka ukuthi akekho ngokuphelele noma ukhona kumanani amancane kakhulu.
Uma umkhiqizo utholakala, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi isiguli sihlakulele isifo sikashukela, ukwehluleka kwezinso, i-hyperglycemia, noma izinkinga zesibindi. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingaba ngu-40%, ushukela otholakele weqa kancane nje kuphela izinkambiso ezimisiwe.
Uma uchwepheshe ethola ukweqa okungabalulekanga kombundu osunguliwe, kungenzeka ukuthi kubangelwe ukuphuza umuthi noma ukucindezela. Ukuchezuka okunjalo kutholakala ikakhulukazi kubantu abanempilo.
Ukuhlaziywa komchamo ngokujwayelekile ushukela
Ochwepheshe kufanele bafunde ama-biomatadium athathwe ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zeziguli. Empeleni, izinkambiso ezijwayelekile ezifakazela isimo sempilo somzimba ziyefana kuwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa-ke, okunye ukuphambuka okwamukelekayo esigabeni esithile seziguli kusekhona.
Kumuntu ophile kahle
Imvamisa, umchamo womuntu ophilile ubonakala, unotshani obomile, awunawo ushukela, imizimba ye-ketone ne-acetone.
Ukungaguquguquki komchamo we-turbid kukhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-urin tract noma ukuba khona kwe-pyelonephritis.
Ushintsho emthunzini we-bioproduct lungakhombisa izinkinga ngokusebenza kwesibindi nezinso, kepha ngeke kube nokuhlobene noshukela.
Ezinganeni
Umchamo wengane ephilile ucacile, unombala ophuzi noma ophuzi futhi unephunga elibi elijwayelekile.
Ngokuqondene nokuqukethwe ushukela - ezinganeni izimiso zizohluka kancane kunabantu abadala. Uma umchamo wengane uqukethe u-0.8 mmol / L kashukela, lokhu kubhekwa njengesibonakaliso sempilo.
Futhi, ezinganeni, ukuba khona kwezidumbu ze-ketone ne-acetone kumchamo akuvunyelwe.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Ushukela emchamweni womama abakhulelwe akufanele ube.
Uma i-glucose itholakala kuma-biomatadium owesifazane okhulelwe, kuthunyelwa ukuthi kuhlolwe kabusha ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izinqubo zesifo sikashukela zenzeka emzimbeni.
Uma amanani kashukela akhuphukile atholakala endabeni kaningana zilandelana, owesifazane okhulelwe uthola ukuthi unesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa.
Ngohlobo 1 nohlobo 2 sikashukela
Ukuhlolwa komchamo ushukela kuveza ukuba khona kwe-pathologies yesifo sikashukela emzimbeni, kanye nokuxilongwa kokuqala kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus.Ushukela omningi uqukethe umchamo, kuphakama amathuba okuba isiguli sibe nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1.
Ukuba khona kwezidumbu ze-acetone ne-ketone engxenyeni ye-biomaterial kubonisa isimo se-precomatose, ukuqedwa kwayo kudinga izindlela eziphuthumayo zokwelashwa.
Ukuzimisela okusheshayo kwegazi kanye nomchamo glucose
Ngokuqala kwemichilo yokuhlola eyenzelwe ukuvivinya umchamo wamazinga kashukela, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zasinda enkingeni enkulu.
Manje, ukuze ulawule isimo, awukwazi ukuya emtholampilo ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa thatha izilinganiso ezidingekayo ekhaya.
Isisekelo semapheshana wokuhlola ukusabela kwe-enzymatic lapho, ngaphansi kwethonya le-glucose, indawo yomhloli iguqula umbala. Uma ubheka umphumela, ungabheka isimo sempilo yakho, noma ungafundanga ngodokotela.
Imichilo enjalo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa hhayi ekhaya kuphela. Zingasetshenziswa emitholampilo engaphandle, ezindaweni zokusebenzela, ezibhedlela nakwezinye izikhungo.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Kuyini ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile komchamo ushukela? Impendulo ekuvidiyo:
Ukuhlolwa komchamo ushukela ekuseni kuyindlela ethembekile, elula nethembekile yokuxilonga. Kunikezwe ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwenziwa, ungabheka kalula impilo yakho futhi uvikele ukuthuthukiswa kwemiphumela eyingozi ehambisana nesifo sikashukela.
