I-Berlition - imiyalo yokusebenzisa nezindleko zomuthi

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Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukuba ulondoloze umzimba obuthakathaka, wehlise umthwalo kuma-pancreas, isibindi, emithanjeni yegazi.

I-Berlition yezidakamizwa ikhombisa umphumela we-antioxidant, i-normalization ye-lipid ne-carbohydrate metabolism. Ikhambi elisebenzayo lehlisa ukubonakaliswa kwe-neuropathy yesifo sikashukela.

Imiphumela emibi yenzeka kakhulu lapho usebenzisa i-Berlition yezidakamizwa. Imiyalo yokusebenzisa iyadingeka ukuze ufunde.

Ukwakheka, isenzo

Umenzi unikeza i-Berlition yezidakamizwa ngamafomu amathathu womthamo:

  1. amaphilisi asuselwa ku-alpha-lipoic (thioctic) acid 300 no-600 mg;
  2. gxila, ngesisekelo lapho odokotela belungiselela khona isisombululo sokungenelela;
  3. amaphilisi athambile aqukethe i-alpha lipoic acid - 300 mg. Umenzi uphinde anikeze uhlobo lomlomo wesidakamizwa ngokuxineka okuphezulu - i-600 mg yento esebenzayo.

Izinhlobo zokuvezwa emzimbeni we-α-lipoic acid:

  • kuvuselela ukuqothulwa kwe-cholesterol eyingozi;
  • ijwayele isibindi;
  • ubamba iqhaza ku-fat and carbohydrate metabolism;
  • ikhombisa umphumela we-hypoglycemic;
  • kunciphisa i-lipids ne-cholesterol;
  • ibopha ama-radicals wamahhala, ikhombisa umphumela we-antioxidant;
  • kunciphisa izinga lokumelana ne-insulin;
  • kwandisa ukugcwala kwe-glycogen kumaseli wesibindi.
Ngokuphathwa kwe-intravenous, amathuba okuphendula okuhlukile ayancipha.

Indlela yokusebenza yesidakamizwa

I-Alpha lipoic acid yinto efana ne-Vitamin.

Ingxenye esebenzayo ibandakanyeka ku-decarboxylation ye-α-keto acid, isebenza njenge-coenzyme.

Into esebenzayo ivikela amaseli emiphumeleni emibi yama-radicals mahhala.

Ukuphathwa kwezifundo ze-Berlition kanye ne-infravenous infusion kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-glutathione, kusebenze ukuhamba kwegazi okungapheli. Ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa ngokuya ngemiyalo kunciphisa ubungozi bokuqongelwa ushukela emikhunjini. Umphumela uba ukuma okujwayelekile komthethonqubo wezinzwa ku-polyneuropathy yesifo sikashukela, nomsebenzi wamaseli wesibindi.

Ukuqalwa kwe-bioavailability kwe-thioctic acid ngemuva kokuphathwa ngomlomo kuze kufike ku-20%, ukuvezwa kwesiqongo segazi kuphawulwe ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30. Ama-Metabolites adalulwa yizinso, i-half-life isifushane - ngaphansi kwesigamu sehora.

Izinkomba

Kusetshenziswa umjovo we-Berlition kanye namathebulethi ekwakheni i-neuropathy yesifo sikashukela kanye ne-paresthesia ezigulini ezine-endocrine pathology engapheli. I-antioxidant esekwe ku-α-lipoic acid imiselwe ukulimala kwesibindi okunzima, kufaka phakathi ngenxa yotshwala.

Umthamo kanye ne-overdose

Udokotela ubeka isilinganiso esisodwa kanye nesilinganiso sansuku zonke, ebheka izincomo ezichazwe kwimiyalo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ze-pathologies esiteji sokuqala (kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-14 kuye kwezingama-30), kusetshenziswa amaphilisi noma amaphilisi, kulandelwa ukumiliselwa kwethambo. Isikhathi sokwelashwa sinqunywa yi-endocrinologist noma i-gastroenterologist, sinaka isimo.

Ukuphathwa kwabazali kwenziwa ngumsebenzi wezempilo. Kubalulekile ukulawula isimo: ngezimpawu zomzimba ngamunye, ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic kungenzeka. Ukuvela kwe-edema, ubuthakathaka, ukulunywa isikhumba, isicanucanu kuyizimpawu, ngentuthuko yazo eyeka inqubo. Lapho impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba ithuthukiswa, isiguli sithola i-antihistamine esebenza ngokushesha, ngokwesibonelo, uSuprastin noma iTavegil.

Isigaxa se-Berlition

Umthamo:

  • Isixazululo sokufakwa. Ukugxila okuvela ku-ampoule kuhlanjululwe ngento eyodwa kuphela - i-sodium chloride 9%. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokufakwa kwe-intravenous, isitsha esinesixazululo sivalekile nge-aluminium foil: kubalulekile ukukhipha ukufinyelela ukukhanya. Izinga lokumisela elilungile ukwethula u-250 ml wetshezi engxenyeni yehora. Ngokubonakaliswa okumisiwe kwe-polyneuropathy, abanesifo sikashukela bathola kusuka ku-300 kuye ku-600 mg wento esebenzayo.
  • Izibhebhe ze-Berlition namaphilisi athambile. I-antioxidant yokuqeda ukubonakaliswa kwe-neuropathy itholwa esiswini esingenalutho, isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni ngomthamo omkhulu we-liquid. Amakhandlela namathebulethi kumele aphuthwe aphelele. Umthamo we-Optimum: 1 i-capsule Berlition ama-600 noma ama-2 amaphilisi we-300 mg noma ama-2 amaphilisi. Inani lansuku zonke kumele litholakale ngasikhathi sinye. Ngama-pathologies wesibindi, umthamo uphakeme - ukusuka ku-600 kuye ku-1200 mg wento esebenzayo kungakapheli amahora angama-24.

Izimpawu nemiphumela yokudakwa ngokweqile:

  • isicanucanu
  • ikhanda elinzima;
  • ukwephulwa kokuphendula kwe-psychomotor;
  • ukwazi okungaphelele;
  • ukuqunjelwa.

Ngokudakwa kakhulu, kuba:

  • i-lactic acidosis;
  • ukungasebenzi komongo;
  • i-hypoglycemic coma;
  • ukwethuka okujwayelekile;
  • ukwehluleka kwezitho eziningi;
  • isimo sokushaqeka;
  • ushintsho kuzinga lokuhlangana kwegazi.
Ukweqisa izidakamizwa kuyinkomba yokulaliswa esibhedlela ngokuphuthumayo. Akukho-antidote othize, ukuphumelela kwezinqubo zokuhlanza igazi: ukuqinisekiswa kwe-hemofiltration ne-hemodialysis akuqinisekisiwe. Ukunakekelwa okujulile kwenziwa ukuze kuqedwe izimpawu zobuthi bezidakamizwa.

Ukuthola i-10 g ye-thioctic acid kungaholela ekutheni udakwe kakhulu, uma ungekho ekwelashweni, uvuse umphumela obulalayo. Lapho isakhi esisebenzayo somuthi i-Berlition sihlanganiswa nezidakamizwa eziqukethe utshwala, izimpawu zobuthi ziqhakaza.

Ukusebenzelana kwezidakamizwa

Ama-nuances abalulekile:

  • ohlotsheni lwesifo sikashukela sokuqala nesesibili, umthamo wama-hypoglycemic agents kufanele ulungiswe: i-α-lipoic acid ikwehlisa ngokweqile i-glucose egazini;
  • ungaphuzi utshwala namagama asuselwa ku-ethyl alcohol;
  • lapho ihlanganiswa ne-iron, i-magnesium, i-calcium, i-α-lipoic acid yakha izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze ungafaki ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa ngokuya ngezinto ezilandelwayo ezilandelwayo ezine-amaphilisi noma isixazululo se-Berlition, qiniseka ukubekezelela isikhathi sokuphumula samahora ayi-6 kuye kwayi-8;
  • I-Cisplatin yezidakamizwa ayisebenzi kangako uma ihlanganiswa ne-antioxidant esekelwe ku-thioctic acid.

Imiphumela emibi nokuphikisana

Iningi labantu abathola ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa libonisa ukubekezelela okuhle kumathebulethi kanye ne-infusions nge-α-lipoic acid. I-Berlition yezidakamizwa, ngokuzwa komuntu ngamunye komzimba, ingavusa imiphumela emibi.

Amaphesenti amancane ahlangabezana nokuboniswa okulandelayo:

  • eczema
  • ukuqhuma kwesikhumba, ubomvu be-epidermis;
  • isifo sohudo, isicaba, isicanucanu, ushintsho ekunambithekeni, ekuhlanzeni;
  • umkhuhlane nokubomvu entanyeni nobuso, i-tachycardia, ukuqina kwesifuba. Ukusabela okungalungile kwenzeka ngokwephula imithetho yokuphathwa kwe-intravenous;
  • i-hypoglycemia;
  • Isiyezi
  • ukujuluka ngokweqile;
  • ukuthuthukiswa kwe-thrombocytopenia;
  • kukhona ubuhlungu endaweni yekhanda;
  • ubunzima bokuphefumula
  • ukugoba, ukusindeka ekhanda ngokuphathwa ngokushesha kwekhambi.
Nge-overdose, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Quincke edema kungenzeka - ifomu elinamandla lokuphendula komzimba ngokuvuvukala okubunjiwe kobuso, umphimbo, intamo.

Imikhawulo yokusetshenziswa kwomuthi i-Berlition:

  • ukukhulelwa
  • iminyaka efinyelela eminyakeni eyi-18;
  • ukungabekezelelani kwe-fructose;
  • inkathi yokuhlanza;
  • hypersensitivity esenzweni se-α-lipoic acid.

Izindleko

Umenzi wenkampani iBerlin-Chemie AG (Germany).

Amanani aphakathi:

  • I-Berlition 600 ukugxila, ama-ampoules ama-5 - ama-ruble angama-800;
  • I-Berlition 300 ukugxila, ukupakisha No. 5 - 720 ruble;
  • amaphilisi, ama-300 mg we-thioctic acid, inani - izingcezu ezingama-30, zibiza - ama-ruble ayi-750.

Gcina ama-ampoules endaweni emnyama, hhayi emanzi.

Ngemuva kokulungiselela, sebenzisa ikhambi ngemuva kokuphakama kwamahora ayisithupha. Ukulondolozwa kwezokwelapha, ukulungiswa komlomo kufanele futhi kugcinwe kwiphakeji evaliwe ngaphandle kokuthola ukukhanya. Umbuso wokushisa olungile usukela ku-+15 kuya ku- +30 degrees.

Ama-Analog

Kumakhemisi, ungathenga isisombululo sokuphatha kwabazali negama lokuphathwa ngomlomo:

  1. I-Tiolepta.
  2. I-Tiogamm.
  3. Lipothioxone.
  4. I-Oktolipen.
  5. Espa Lipon.

Ama-Analogs we-Berlition asuselwa ku-thioctic acid nawo ayatholakala kadokotela.

Lapho ukhetha obambele, kubalulekile ukubheka uhlu lwemithi etholwa yisifo sikashukela noma umuntu onama-pathologies wesibindi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zemithamo ye-Berlition yezidakamizwa kunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwe-polyneuropathy yesifo sikashukela. Umuthi osebenzayo osuselwa ku-α-lipoic acid unciphisa ukugcwala koshukela egazini, unomphumela omuhle ekusebenzeni kwe-cholesterol nesibindi.

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