Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus yisifo esivamile ngendlela yokuthi umuthi wanamuhla awukwazi ukwelapha ngokuphelele.
Isiguli ngasinye senzelwe ukwehlisa amandla omzimba, afaka ukungena kalula kwezifo emzimbeni.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhwehlela kuvamile phakathi kwezimpawu zomkhuhlane. Kungathinta kakhulu inkambo yesifo. Ungayelapha kanjani ukukhwehlela isifo sikashukela, sonke isiguli se-endocrinologist kufanele sazi.
Ingabe kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kokhwehlela owomile noshukela wegazi kushukela?
Ukukhwehlela kudlala indima enkulu ekuvikeleni umzimba, yikho okuvimbela ukungenwa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene ezithathelanayo, amagciwane, njll.
Ngakho-ke, lapho i-allergen ingena ngaphakathi, le nqubo iyikhipha ngaphandle komphimbo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi, ukusabela komzimba kungadonsa ukukhiqizwa kwe-mucus, ehlehlela emuva ngemuva komphimbo futhi ibangele ukuqhuma.
Uma kwenzeka ukukhwehlela nokubanda kuhambisana nesifo esithathelwanayo, umzimba uzama ukulwa nakho, ngaleyo ndlela ukhulule inani elikhulu amahomoni.
Ngokubambisana neminye imiphumela emihle, kuthinta isenzo se-insulin, okungeyona ingozi kumuntu ophilile, kepha isifo sikashukela siyingozi. Inqubo enjalo ingaholela ekwakhiweni kwezinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yokungenelela kwehomoni, ukwanda koshukela wegazi kungenzeka kakhulu.
Ungaphathwa kanjani ukuze ungakhuli isimo sakho?
Kuyaziwa ukuthi cishe wonke ama-syrup ekhwehlela okwelapha aqukethe utshwala noma i-tincture kuwo. Lokhu kusebenza futhi emithini eminingi yesintu eyenziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Umphumela omuhle wezidakamizwa ezinjalo ukhona ngempela, kodwa hhayi esimweni seziguli ezinesifo sikashukela. Lesi sigaba sabantu senqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa notshwala nganoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Uphuzo oludakayo lubangela ukugxuma okubukhali kuma-carbohydrate alula kuyi-plasma yegazi, futhi ngokunokwenzeka, le nqubo izohola ukuqhubekela phambili kwezinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuyasebenza kunoma imiphi imithi equkethe utshwala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ushukela uvame ukutholakala ekwakhiweni kwawo, okuzolimaza noma yisiphi isifo sikashukela. Kukhona nemithi ethi, ngenxa yezitshalo ezikhethekile, inyusa ukukhwehlela.
Akufanele uphathwe ngemithi enjalo, ngoba eziningi zazo ziyingozi kwabanesifo sikashukela ngoba zivusa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin, kanti kwezinye izimo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zivimbela le nqubo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze angaholeli isimo sakhe ekuwohlokeni, isiguli kufanele sifunde ngokucophelela ukuthi yini le noma lelo ikhambi ngaphambi kokuqala ukusisebenzisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi izidakamizwa ezidingekayo zingahluka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zesifo sikashukela. Uma isiguli solohlobo lwesibili, i-insulin ikhishwa ngokwayo, futhi amaseli awakwazi ukuyibona kahle.
Futhi esimweni sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala, i-insulin ikhiqizwa ngemithamo emincane kakhulu noma ayikhiqizwa nhlobo, ngakho-ke isiguli kufanele siyifake ngokwayo.
Amaphilisi Okukhwehlela Ushukela
Ukusuka kusizo lokukhwehlela owomile:
- I-Sedotussin. Yisidakamizwa esiphikisayo. Kubekelwe ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela okukhwebisayo noma okomile ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa kwesikhwehlela. I-Sedotussin ayinakusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nama-ejenti wokuncipha kwe-sporum kanye ne-sputum. Umthamo ungama-gramu ayi-15 ngosuku kumuntu omdala, okufanele ahlukaniswe ngemithamo emi-2;
- I-Paxceladine. Umphumela oyinhloko wesidakamizwa uqondiswa ezikhungweni zezinzwa zesibindi. Ukwemukelwa akubangeli amaphilisi okulala. Ukwelapha ngaleli thuluzi kuthatha izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ithamo lokwelapha ngamaphilisi angama-2-3 ngosuku;
- I-Synecode. I-ejenti engeyona eye-narcotic ye-antitussive yesenzo esiphakathi, ebekelwe ukuqeda ukukhwehlela okuomile. Umphumela omkhulu weSinecode ususelwa ekucindezelweni kwe-reflex yokukhwehlela esezingeni lohlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi (uhlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi nendawo). Umuthi awusiwo umuthi oxakile, lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi isikhathi sokwelashwa ngokusetshenziswa kwaso singaba isikhathi eside impela. I-Sinecode ichazwa kumthamo wamathebulethi ama-2 ukusuka ezikhathini ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-3 ngosuku (kunconyelwa ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile);
- I-Glauvent. Kuyisidakamizwa esisebenza phakathi nendawo. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe-Glauvent, umfutho wegazi ungancipha. Ithuluzi alithinti ukuhamba kwamathumbu futhi linomphumela obuthaka we-antispasmodic. Kubhekiselwe abadala kumthamo wamamayela ama-40 milligrams izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngosuku, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise ngemuva kokudla;
- I-Libexin. Lesi sidakamizwa sinomphumela omncane wokubukisa Umuthi awunqunyelwe i-hypersensitivity yomuntu ngamunye kwizakhi, kanye nokuntuleka kwe-lactase. Umthamo ithebhulethi 1 izikhathi 3 ngosuku. Inkambo yokwelashwa inqunywa udokotela.
Ukusuka ukukhwehlela okumanzi, ungafaka isicelo:
- Ambroxol. Leli thuluzi linomphumela olindelekile futhi libhekana ngempumelelo nokuhlanza i-bronchi, lisiza ukuqeda isikhohlela ngenxa yokuxutshwa kwalo. Ayinqunyelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngokuquleka (kungakhathalekile ukuthi imvelaphi yabo), ukuba khona kokuphendula komzimba ezingxenyeni zomuthi, kanye nezilonda zokulimala kwepheshana lesisu. Kufanele kuthathwe amaphilisi ama-3 ngosuku. Inkambo ephelele ingahlala ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuye kwezingu-14, kuyilapho umthamo uguquka ngezikhathi ezithile;
- I-ACC. Kuyinto i-expectorant, esetshenziselwa izifo zohlelo lokuphefumula ngokwakhiwa kwe-mucus obukhulu. I-Acetylcysteine inempahla yokuhluza i-sputum futhi inesandla ekulindelweni kwayo ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kokuthatha ithebhulethi, kufanele uyiqede engilazini yamanzi, le ngxube kufanele idliwe ngokushesha. Umuthi ungabekelwa izingane nabadala, kanti umthamo wawo wosuku uqhamuka kumamayela angama-400 kuya kwangama-600;
- Mukaltin. Umuthi unqunyelwe ukulindelwa okusebenzayo kwe-sputum. Umthamo uvela kuma-milligrams angama-50 kuye kwangama-100 ngosuku. Ithebhulethi kufanele ichithwe imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokudla;
- I-Mucosol. Umuthi unomphumela oyilindele. Yinikeze kumaphilisi amabili kathathu ngosuku, futhi isikhathi sokwelashwa akufanele sibe ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-10.
Isiraphu
Esikhathini sikashukela, ama-syrups alandelayo avunyelwe:
- Lazolvan. Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziselwa ukukhwehlela okumanzi futhi kunomphumela olindelekile. Ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala zokwelashwa, kufanele uthathe ama-millilitha ayisiraphu kathathu ngosuku, ezinsukwini ezi-3 ezilandelayo - wehlise ku-5 milliliters. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi sokudla nenani elincane lamanzi;
- UGedeliya. Isiraphu liqukethe izingxenye zemvelo, sinqunyelwe ukukhipha i-sputum kanye nokunciphisa imvuthuluka. Ayisebenzi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangokubekezelela izinto zomzimba. Imithamo ingamamililitha ayi-5 kashukela kathathu ngosuku. Ukwelapha kuthatha isonto elilodwa nezinsuku ezimbili;
- Izixhumanisi. Lesi isiraphu senziwe ngamakhambi. Isetshenziselwa ukukhulula imisebe ye-bronchi futhi ukukhwehlela imfihlo. Abantu abadala banqunywa imililitha eyishumi izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku. Nyakazisa isiraphu ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
Ukwelashwa ngemithi yabantu
Lezi izindlela zokupheka ezilandelayo zizosiza ukuqeda ukukhwehlela kushukela:
- itiye lesinamoni. Leli thuluzi linconyelwa ukwehlisa amazinga kashukela egazi nokuqeda ukukhwehlela. Ukuze uyilungiselele, udinga ukufaka amamililitha angama-250 kuya kwangamanzi abilayo engxenyeni yezipuni zezinongo. Kuyinto engathandeki ukumunca itiye elinjalo noju, kunomthelela ekwandeni koshukela;
- isithombo sejusi. Ekuphekeni, govuza isithombo bese ucwilisa ijusi ngokusebenzisa i-cheesecloth, bese uyixuba ne-aloe bese usebenzisa izingxenye ezincane zosuku lonke;
- itiye le-ginger. Leli khambi labantu alinamphumela kwi-glycemia futhi lingabhekana ngempumelelo nezimpawu zokukhwehlela. Ucezu oluncane lwe-ginger entsha kufanele ligcotshwe noma liqulwe kahle, bese uthela amanzi abilayo. Izindebe ezimbalwa zokuphuza okunjalo ngosuku zizofaka isandla ekululameni okusheshayo;
- inhalation ngamafutha abalulekile. Izinqubo ezinjalo zinomphumela obalulekile wokwelapha futhi aziphikiswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-mellitus yesifo sikashukela.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Mayelana nezici zokwelashwa kwamakhaza kanye nezifo ezibangelwa isifo sikashukela kuvidiyo:
Ukukhwehlela isifo sikashukela kungadala umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni. Inomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezinkinga ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwama-hormone athinta i-insulin.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile lapho kwenzeka uphawu olunjalo, qala ukwelashwa ukuze uluqede ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele lapho ukhetha umuthi, akufanele ube notshwala nezitshalo ezithinta isenzo se-insulin.
