Isifo esinjenge-hyperglycemia yengane singokwesigaba sezifo ezingelapheki.
Uma abazali bebona izimpawu zikashukela wegazi eliphezulu ezinganeni zabo, kufanele uzame ngokushesha ukuthola izizathu zokuphambuka okudingeka ukunquma inkambo efanele yokwelashwa.
Bheka ngokucophelela izinguquko ezincane kakhulu ekuziphatheni kwengane okubonisa isifo sikashukela. Uma kunjalo ukuxilongwa okunjalo kuqinisekisiwe, khona-ke umsebenzi oyinhloko wabazali ukuphendukela kudokotela, ozonikeza ukwelashwa okuyikho. Akubalulekanga kangako ulwazi lwezindlela zokuvimbela ukukhula kwe-hyperglycemia.
Okujwayelekile nezimbangela zokukhuphuka kweglucose ezinganeni
Ushukela wegazi unqunywa ku-mg /% noma i-mmol / g. Emazweni amaningi, kusetshenziswa inkomba yokuqala, kuyilapho eRussia incazelo kashukela ngokwenketho yesibili kuvamile.
Bonke abazali kufanele bazi ukuthi ushukela wengane ojwayelekile ((mmol / g):
- kusuka enyangeni eyi-1 kuya kunyaka - 2.8-4.4;
- kusuka onyakeni kuya eminyakeni emi-5 - 3.3.-5.0;
- kusuka eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kweli-18 - 3.3-5.5.
Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ezingafika ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ubudala zine-glucose ephansi yegazi, ehambisana nokucaciswa kwe-metabolism yazo.
Ehlelweni lokukhula, izidingo zomzimba ezikhulayo ziyanda, okuholela ekwandeni koshukela. Kufanele unake iqiniso lokuthi ingane eneminyaka engu-5 ubudala isivele inenkambiso yoshukela, njengomuntu omdala.
Izifo ezithile, kanye nemibandela, zingakhuphula izinga le-lactin, yona kwezokwelapha ebizwa ngokuthi yi-hyperglycemia.
Izimbangela eziphambili ze-hyperglycemia ezinganeni, odokotela bafaka:
- isifo sikashukela i-mellitus (isifo sikashukela). Imvamisa, izingane zinenkinga yesifo sikashukela sohlobo I, okungukuthi kuncike kuyi-insulin, okuhambisana nokuncipha kokugcina kwe-insulin ekhiqizwa amanyikwe;
- i-thyrotooticosis. Uma indlala yegilo ikhiqiza umthamo owengeziwe wama-hormone, khona-ke inkomba ye-glucose inyuka ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwe-carbohydrate;
- isimila se-adrenal. Inqubo yokuvuvukala iholela ekwandeni kokukhululwa kwe-adrenaline noma i-cortisol, okuthinta ukwanda kwezinga likashukela. Isibonelo, i-hypersecretion ye-cortisol ingadala ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela "se-steroid";
- isimila sezinhlungua. Ezinqubo zokuvuvukala, kukhululwa umthamo omkhulu we-ACTH, okuyisishoshovu sokukhishwa kwehomoni ye-adrenal, okuholela ekukhuleni kweglucose;
- i-glucocorticoid therapy. Le mithi inomthelela kusebenze kokuqalwa koshukela esibindini, ngenxa yalokho inani layo likhuphuka;
- ukucindezela. Ukucindezelwa isikhathi eside kwesimo somzimba noma sezinzwa kwesinye isikhathi kuholela ekwandeni kwama-hormone okucindezela njenge-cortisol, adrenaline, ne-ACTH. Kuyavela ukuthi kulesi simo, ukwanda kwe-lactin kungukuzivikela okujwayelekile engxenyeni yomzimba.
Izimpawu nezimpawu zikashukela wegazi eliphezulu enganeni
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela sezingane zivame ukuvela ngokushesha, ngokoqobo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10.
Uma izibonakaliso ezingejwayelekile zitholakala kungazelelwe enganeni, okubonisa ukwanda kweshukela, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha, uvivinye.
Uma kune-glucometer, ungavele ulinganise ushukela, kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi esiswini esingenalutho. Kepha okungeke kwenziwe wukunganaki izimpawu ezikhona, ngoba isimo sengane ngeke sithuthuke sisodwa.
Ngokuvamile, ukubonakaliswa kwe-hyperglycemia ezinganeni kungokulandelayo:
- ukoma okukhulu nokuchama okusheshayo. Izingane ezihlushwa isifo sikashukela sohlobo lwami futhi hhayi ukuqala inkambo yokwelapha njalo zifuna ukuphuza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngesilinganiso esiphakeme se-lactin, uketshezi lukhishwa ngokuqinile kusuka kumaseli nezicubu zomzimba ukuze luwunqume. Ingane idla isilinganiso esikhulu samanzi amsolisayo ngokungafanele, isiphuzo esimnandi noma itiye;
- ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla. Umzimba ulahlekelwa amandla okusebenzisa ushukela njengomthombo wamandla. Ngenxa yalokho, bashisa izicubu zomzimba, amafutha. Kuyavela ukuthi esikhundleni sokwandisa isisindo somzimba, siyancishiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezigulayo zivame ukunciphisa umzimba ngokuzumayo futhi ngokushesha;
- ukozela nokukhathala. Ingane egulayo ihlala izizwa ibuthakathaka, ngoba i-insulin enganele ivimbela ukuguqulwa koshukela kube amandla. Ama-Organs nezicubu zihlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka “kophethiloli”, kunikeza izinsimbi zama-alamu ngendlela yokukhathala okungapheli;
- iphunga le-acetone elisuka emgodini womlomo. Lolu phawu luvame ukwenzeka impela futhi kwesinye isikhathi luhambisana nokucanuzelelwa, Ubuhlungu esiswini, ukuphefumula okusheshayo okwenzeka ngokushesha. Lesi simo sidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwezokwelapha;
- izifo ezihlasela njalo. Isibonelo, amantombazane ane-Type Iabetes sikashukela avame ukugcotshwa. Kepha izinsana ngenxa yokutheleleka kwendalo yesikhunta "zihlushwa" ukuqhuma okukhulu kwe-diaper, kudlula kuphela ngemuva kokwehlisa i-glucose kunejwayelekile.
Noma yiziphi izimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla kufanele ziqwashise abazali futhi zibangele ukwelashwa ngokushesha kwezokwelashwa okufanele.
Ukuxilonga nezimiso zokwelashwa
Ukuxilongwa kwe-hyperglycemia kwenziwa ngokudlula ekuhlolweni kwegazi, okwenziwa okungenani njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma ngonyaka. Enganeni, igazi lithathwa ukuze lihlaziywe lapho kuhlolwa okwelashwa okuvamile.
Ukunquma inkomba ye-lactin, ukulungiselela okuhle kwale nqubo kufanele kwenziwe. Uma kwenzeka wephula izincomo zemvelo enconyiwe evela kudokotela, kukhona ubungozi bokuthola imiphumela engalungile.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa kuphela esiswini esingenalutho. Ukudla kufanele kube amahora angama-9 kuya kwayi-12 ngaphambi kwenqubo. Ukuphuza kuvunyelwe, kepha uketshezi kumele lungathunyelwanga, lungakhishwa ikhabhoni. Musa ukuxubha amazinyo akho, njengoba iningi lokuphatha linoshukela. Lokhu kuyasebenza nasehlafunweni.
Izinga le-glucose lingashintsha ngaphansi kwethonya lomsebenzi womzimba, ngakho-ke linqatshelwe amahora ama-3-4 ngaphambi kwenqubo. Isampula yegazi ithathwa emunweni wengane esandleni sayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa i-glucometer. Kuliqiniso, uma ishubhu lingavavwanga ngokuqinile, ukuhlolwa kungahle kube okungajwayelekile noma kunikeze umphumela ongalungile.
Kunezinketho ezingeziwe zokuxilonga, ezibandakanya ukuhlolwa ngomlomo, ijika leshukela.
Ukwelashwa okukhulu kwesifo sikashukela ezinganeni ukuqeda izimbangela zokukhula kweglucose. Into ebaluleke kakhulu engavunyelwe ngokuphelele ukwenza ukuzindla.
Udokotela kuphela okwazi ukubona imbangela yokwanda kwe-glucose, futhi anikeze nemithi edingekayo.
Ukuqeda i-hyperglycemia, izindlela ezinjengalezi:
- ukondleka okunekhono;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zemithi yendabuko;
- ngokomzimba izivivinyo
- izinhlelo zokudla.
Izici zokudla
Ukuze ubhekane ngempumelelo nalesi sifo esichaziwe, kufanele udle ukudla okunekhono kwengane, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukubala inani lama-carbohydrate adliwayo.
Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kokudla kukhombisa ngokuqondile okudingayo:
- ukunciphisa inani lama-carbohydrate adliwe, futhi ikakhulukazi "alula";
- ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwekalori kokudla kwansuku zonke, okubandakanya indima enkulu ezinganeni ezikhuluphele;
- sebenzisa ukudla okugcwele amavithamini ngokuhambisana nohlobo lokudla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukondla umntwana ngasikhathi sinye. Kepha udinga ukudla okungenani amahlandla ama-5, kepha ngaphandle kokudla kakhulu. Kuvunyelwe ukudla zonke izinhlobo zemifino, kanye nemikhiqizo equkethe ama-carbohydrate enempilo - ukhukhamba, i-zucchini, ithanga, utamatisi, iklabishi, ulethisi kanye ne-isitshalo seqanda.
Uma udokotela evuma, khona-ke izaqathe kanye nama-beet kungadliwa kancane ngamanani amakhulu. Isinkwa sidinga ukudliwa amaprotheni-kakolweni noma amaprotheni-bran, ngoba aqukethe inani elincane kuphela lama-carbohydrate, achazwa ngokuqukethwe kwe-gluten, okuyingxenye yokusanhlamvu.
Ukudla okuphansi kwe-carb
Uma sikhuluma ngemenyu esondele, khona-ke kufanele ifake izinhlanzi, inyama, izinkukhu, amaqanda, ibhotela, ushizi, ushizi we-canta, izithelo ezinomuncu omncane, amajikijolo, imikhiqizo yobisi. Kungama-carbohydrate angekho, kanti amaprotheni aqukethe inani elanele.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Mayelana namazinga kashukela wezimungumungwane ezinganeni kuvidiyo:
Ekuphetheni, kubalulekile ukuqaphela iqiniso lokuthi i-hyperglycemia ingenye yezifo ezinzima kakhulu ezinganeni, okuthi, uma izinyathelo zempilo ezidingekayo zingathathwanga, zingaba nomthelela omubi emzimbeni womntwana ongakaqini. Ngalesi sizathu, umzali ngamunye kufanele abe nombono wezimpawu eziphambili zesifo esinjalo.
Uma okungenani eyodwa yezimpawu ezifakiwe zokuqukethwe kwe-lactin ekhuphukayo ibonakala, kufanele ufune izeluleko ngochwepheshe. Kungemva kokufunda izivivinyo kuphela lapho enza khona ukuthi athole ukuthi utholakele kahle futhi akunikeze inkambo efanele yokwelashwa.
