Izimpawu eziphambili nezimpawu zesifo sikashukela emadodeni emva kweminyaka engama-50-60

Isifo sikashukela mellitus njalo ngonyaka sitholakala kakhulu emadodeni. Ukungathandi noma ukungakwazi ukuqapha impilo yabo, ukondliwa yizizathu eziyinhloko zokubonakala kwayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa abaneminyaka engaphezulu kwamashumi amahlanu bafakiwe endaweni yobungozi, ehambisana nezinguquko ze-hormonal emzimbeni.

Esikhathini sokuqala, kunzima kakhulu ukukhomba lesi sifo ngenxa yokushoda kwezimpawu ezisobala. Yiziphi izimpawu okungenzeka kuzo ukuthola ukuthi isifo sikashukela kubantu asebekhulile, uzofunda kabanzi esihlokweni.

Izimbangela zesifo sikashukela ekugugeni

Imvamisa abesilisa, ngokungafani nabesifazane, abanikela isikhathi esincane kakhulu empilweni yabo, abashesha ukuvakashela udokotela lapho kuboniswa izimpawu ezingezinhle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlala basebenzise kabi i-nicotine notshwala, bangazilandeli amakhilogremu angeziwe nokudla okunempilo, kanzima futhi isikhathi eside sibhekana nezimo ezicindezelayo. Konke lokhu kusebenza njengezizathu zokuthi ushukela ususondele kokujwayelekile emadodeni amadala.

Ekhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngobunjalo bokuvela kwesifo sikashukela, kungabonakala izizathu ezilandelayo zokuthi senzeka:

• ukungondleki okungalingani. Umthwalo omkhulu kuma-pancreas kwenzeka ngokusetshenziswa njalo kwama-carbohydrate asheshayo ayingozi, ukudla okusheshayo, ukudla okunamafutha amaningi, okumnandi, okunosawoti, okuthosiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlelo ze-endocrine ziyahlupheka;
• yokuphila kokuhlala phansi. Uma usebenzisa amakhalori amaningi, ngenkathi ungawadli, khona-ke kukhona isisindo ngokweqile. Yimbangela yokuthuthuka kwesifo sikashukela;
• ukukhuluphala. Imvamisa, lokhu kusizwa ukuhlukunyezwa kukabhiya, okudala "isisu sebhiya". Izitho zimbozwe ungqimba olukhulu lwamafutha, ikakhulukazi esiswini nasesinqeni. Amafutha omzimba ngokweqile enza ukuthi ukuthathwa koshukela kube nzima;
• izimo ezicindezelayo nokusebenza njalo ngokweqile. Ukuhlangenwe nakho okujwayelekile kwandisa amazinga kashukela egazini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezimpawu zengqondo zabantu abadala, bathola ukucindezelwa kanzima, ngaleyo ndlela bekhulisa isimo;
• ifa. Ukuba khona kwezihlobo ezisondelene nesifo sikashukela kwandisa ingozi yalesi sifo;
• izifo ezingamahlalakhona. Ngenxa yazo, amangqamuzana akhiqiza i-insulin ayafa. I-pancreatitis iyingozi ikakhulukazi kulokhu;
• ukuthatha umuthi isikhathi eside. Uma uphuza i-beta-blockers, ama-diuretics, ama-antidepressants isikhathi eside, khona-ke amathuba esifo aphezulu kakhulu;
• ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Isifo sikashukela singakhula ngenxa yama-mumps, i-rubella, inkukhu, ihepatitis, isimungumungwane.

Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela emadodeni ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50-60

Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqaphele izinkinga, kubalulekile ukusondela udaba lwezempilo ngokucophelela. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa yezimpawu ezifihliwe zesifo sikashukela, esifana nokucindezela noma ukukhathala.

Ingozi ikhona yokuthi izingqinamba nemiphumela emibi yesifo ingagwenywa kuphela uma kutholwa izigaba zokuqala, kepha noma udokotela engaphumeleli angahlala ephumelela.

Ngakho-ke, amadoda ngemuva kweminyaka engu-50 adinga ukuhlolwa njalo, avakashele udokotela, ahlole, kufaka negazi, ukuthola ushukela kulo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ufunde ngokushesha mayelana nentuthuko yalesi sifo.

Izimpawu zokuqala

Ngokubhekisisa impilo yakhe, indoda ingakhomba lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ezigabeni zokuqala:

• ushintsho olungazelelwe kwesisindo somzimba, lapho owesilisa, enomsoco oqhubekayo, ethola isisindo ngokushesha noma alahlekelwe ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo;
• ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona, ukungahambi kahle, okubonakala ngenxa yendlala yamaseli, ukuvezwa kwemikhiqizo enobuthi yokuwohloka kwamafutha;
• isifiso sokudla njalo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ingxenye ethile idliwe;
• ukukhuphuka kokujuluka;
• ukubonakala kwamaphashaza nokulunywa esikhunjeni, ngokuyinhloko ku-groin, ezintendeni zezinyawo, ezinyaweni.

Ukubonakaliswa kwesikhathi

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-pathology iyathuthuka futhi ibonakale ngezimpawu ezikhulunywayo.

Okokuqala, ungabona i-polyuria nokoma, okuvela ngenxa yokuxineka okwandayo ezinso.. Basusa ushukela omningi emzimbeni, oqongelela okuningi.

Ngenxa yalokhu, kudingeka umthamo omkhulu wamanzi, omzimba owuthatha izicubu zemisipha. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngihlala ngizwa ukoma, bese kungihlupha ngokuchama kaningi. Uma kwabesifazane ekuqaleni kokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo, ukwanda okuphawulekile kwesisindo somzimba kuyaphawulwa, khona-ke emadodeni izitho zangaphakathi ziyahlupheka.

Izimpawu eziphambili zesifo sikashukela nazo yile elandelayo:

• buthaka i-enamel yezinyo, ukuncipha kwezinwele, ukopha kwezinsini;
• ukwephulwa kwezinsiza ezibukwayo;
• ukulashwa kwamanxeba isikhathi eside;
• ukunciphisa isikhathi sokunakwa;
• ubukhulu bemikhawulo engezansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela yesifo sikashukela inwebeka emsebenzini wobulili wamadoda.

Ngaphansi kwethonya lemizimba ye-ketone, ukukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone kuyancishiswa, ngenxa yokuthi lapho ukukhanga kubuthakathaka, kunezinkinga nge-erection ne-orgasm. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, owesilisa angalindela ukungabi inzalo, ngoba ngenxa yokwephulwa komzimba wamafutha, ama-carbohydrate namaprotheni, ukwakheka kwe-DNA kulimele futhi nomthamo wesidoda okhiqizwayo uncishisiwe. Futhi, lokhu kungukuphulwa kokujikeleza kwegazi.

Izinkinga Zesifo Sikashukela Kwabadala

Kumadoda angaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha, onesifo sikashukela, kuvame ukuba nezinkinga kakhulu ze-metabolic kanye ne-vascular. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-myocardial infarction, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, i-angina pectoris, umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ngezinga elikhulu, imbangela yalokhu akusona nje lesi sifo, kodwa i-atherosranceotic vasion lesion eyaphakama ngenxa yayo.

Kukhona futhi ama-pathologies wesimo esilandelayo:

• i-retinopathy, ukufaka isandla ekunciphiseni kwe-acuity ebonakalayo kanye nokubonakala kwezimpawu zezinhlobo ezahlukene;
• encephalopathylapho kufa khona amangqamuzana ezinzwa, isiyezi, ukulala okungekuhle, inkumbulo ephazamisekile, kubalwa izinkinga zokunakwa kakhulu;
• unyawo lwesifo sikashukela, okuyinqubo ye-pathogenic emaphethelweni aphansi kusuka kwizilonda ukuya ku-gangrene;
• isifo sikashukela se-nephropathylapho kukhona ukwephulwa kwezinso.

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuthuthukisweni kwe-gangrene. Lapho kuvela, ukunqunywa kwesandla esithintekile kuyadingeka. Kodwa-ke, ekugugeni lokhu kuyingozi enkulu, futhi ukufa kwabantu kuyabonakala emaphesenti angama-40.

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukubheka hhayi kuphela i-glucose kuphela, kepha nengcindezi, ukuyeka imikhuba emibi. Yize ingeke ikhule kabusha, kungenzeka ukuthi kumiswe izinqubo ezonakalisayo zemithambo yegazi nezicubu.

Izici zokwelapha

Ohlelweni lwesibili lwe-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, ukudla okhethekile nokuzivocavoca kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuguqula amazinga kashukela. Ngenxa yokusebenza komzimba, isisindo somzimba sibuyele kokujwayelekile, futhi ushukela usetshenziselwa ukondleka kwemisipha esebenzayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi nayo ingabekwa. Ezigulini ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengama-45, izidakamizwa ze-sulfa zivame ukusetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo, i-butamide.

Ikhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwe-pancreatic insulin. Ngokukhuluphala, uzodinga izidakamizwa eqenjini le-Biguanide, isibonelo, i-Adebit, Fenformin. Lawa ma-ejenti akhulisa ukuvama kwezicubu koshukela ngokuthuthukisa isenzo se-insulin. Eminye imishanguzo kanye nama-vitamin-mineral complexes nawo angadingeka ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinkinga.

Ukudla kwabanesifo sikashukela abaneminyaka yobudala

Ezamadoda amadala, ukugwema izinkinga ezifana ne-gangrene, i-retinopathy, i-nephropathy, ukudla kungenye yamaphuzu abalulekile.

Ngenxa yokudla, unganciphisa kakhulu isisindo, futhi lokhu kuzonciphisa ukugcwala koshukela egazini. Noma kunjalo, ukusebenza kwayo kuphawulwa kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo noma enkambweni yaso emnene.

Kubalulekile ukungafaki inyama ebunjiwe, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate asheshayo, izinongo, nokudla okunosawoti ekudleni.Ngohlobo lokuqala lwesifo, ukudla okuthembeke kakhulu, ngoba i-insulin isiza ukubhekana noshukela owedlulele ngezinga elikhulu. Uma kusetshenziswe ezinye izidakamizwa, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ukugcotshwa koshukela.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ebudaleni, ama-hypoglycemic agents awasebenzi kahle, futhi uma kungekho mphumela obonakalayo, kufanele aguqulwe. Kulokhu, lokhu kudla nakho kulungiswa ngchwepheshe.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Mayelana nezimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela emadodeni kule vidiyo:

Ngakho-ke, ingozi yokuthola i-mellitus yesifo sikashukela emadodeni aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 iphakeme kakhulu kunasemncane, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona izihlobo ezisondelene nalesi sifo.

Esikhathini sokuqala, izimpawu zibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke ukuze ungaqali lesi sifo, kufanele uhlolwe njalo unikele ngegazi ushukela. Esimweni sokuqhubeka kwesifo, izitho zangaphakathi ziyathinteka, bese izimpawu zibonakala kakhulu.