Ukushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi kushukela we-mellitus: izimbangela nezindlela zokulungisa inhlala-kahle

Ukushisa noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga lokushisa eliphansi kushukela akuyona into engjwayelekile.

Isiguli sidinga ukuqapha izinkomba zokushisa futhi sithathe izinyathelo ezanele.

Udinga ukwazi izimbangela zalolu phawu nezindlela zokwelapha eziphambili zokuluqeda.

Ngabe isifo sikashukela singakhuphula izinga lokushisa komzimba futhi ngani?

Isifo sikashukela yisifo lapho kwenzeka khona izinguquko ze-pathological ezinhlelweni eziningi nasezitho zomzimba.

Ngezibalo ezibalulekile zokuhlushwa kwe-glucose, izimo ezithandekayo zenzelwe ukutheleleka, okunomthelela ekubukekeni kwe-incli yokuvuvukala emzimbeni.

Ukungavikeleki kwesifo sikashukela kubuthaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngisho nokubanda okuncane kuyingozi. Ukushisa komzimba futhi kukhombisa ngokungaqondile ushintsho ekugxiliseni i-glucose. I-Hyperthermia ikhombisa ukukhuphuka kwayo, futhi ukwehla kwe-thermometer engezansi kwama-35.8 degrees kungenye yezimpawu ze-hypoglycemia.

Ukushisa noshukela ophakeme: kukhona ukuxhumana?

Ukwanda okubukhali kweglucose kuvame ukuhambisana nokwenyuka okusheshayo kokushisa komzimba.

Izizathu zalokhu, njengomthetho, ukungahambisani nokudla kanye nokwephula kuhlelo lokuthatha imithi elawula ukugcwala kweglucose. Ukuthola inani elifanelekile le-insulin ukucubungula ushukela owedlulele, kusetshenziswa umthethonqubo wokushisa.

Ngokujwayelekile kwayo, izinkomba zokushisa ziphinda zibuyele kokujwayelekile. Kwenzeka ukuthi imbangela ye-hyperthermia ayiyona ngqo i-hyperglycemia.

Kwesinye isikhathi imbangela yomkhuhlane ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zesifo sikashukela "nesixhaxha" lwezifo ezihlangene:

• umkhuhlane, inyumoniya, i-SARS. Isifo sikashukela yisifo esihambisana nokuncipha kokumelana nezifo. Umzimba uba sengozini yomkhuhlane. I-Tracheitis, i-bronchitis kanye ne-pneumonia njalo bangabalingani besifo sikashukela. Imvamisa lezi zifo zenzeka ngokushisa okuphezulu;
• pyelonephritis, cystitis. Imvamisa, isifo sikashukela sinika inkinga yezinso. Futhi noma yiziphi izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezihambisana nohlelo lwe-genitourinary zihambisana ne-hyperthermia;
• staphylococcus aureus. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngezimpawu ezithambile, futhi kungathatha umlingiswa omubi kakhulu.

Izimbangela Zokushisa Okuphansi kohlobo 1 nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2

I-thermometer yesifo sikashukela nayo ingakhombisa amanani aphansi. Uma okungenani i-35.8, isimanga lesi singabhekwa njengokujwayelekile futhi singakhathazeki.

Ngokuncipha kwezinkomba zokushisa komzimba okungenani ezingama-35.7, udinga ukuqaphela.

Lesi simo kungaba uphawu lokuthi izinsiza ze-glycogen ziyaphela.

Isixazululo ukwandisa isilinganiso se-insulin. Uma i-hypothermia ihlotshaniswa nokucaciswa komuntu ngamunye, khona-ke azikho izinyathelo zokwelashwa ezidingekayo. Imvamisa, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba kwenzeka ngesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 lapho isiguli sidinga ukulungiswa kwe-insulin.

Izimpawu zendlala yeseli yilezi:

• umuzwa wokoma okukhulu;
• ubuthakathaka
• ukukhuphuka kwesifiso sokuchama;
• kubanda emilenzeni

Bheka ukuthi ngabe izinkomba zokushisa zibuyele kwelejwayelekile yini ngemuva kokukhohlisa lokho:

• ukuhlukanisa okugeza;
• ukugqoka izingubo ezifudumele;
• ukuhamba (njengomthwalo omncane);
• ukuphuza isiphuzo esishisayo.

Uma lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla zingasebenzi, yazisa i-endocrinologist.

Izimpawu zokukhathazeka ezihambisanayo

Ngeshwa, yi-5% kuphela yeziguli ezinesifo sikashukela, esebonile ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa, iya esibhedlela ukuthola izeluleko nokwelashwa.

Abaseleyo abangama-95 bazama ukubhekana nale nkinga ngokwabo, bezilapha nje. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isimo esinjalo esingenangqondo empilweni yomuntu sigcwele izimo ezisongelayo. Futhi i-hyperthermia ibenza babe yingozi ngisho nangokwengeziwe.

Lawa ama-arrhythmias enhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, isifo senhliziyo namanye ama-pathologies amaningi ahambisana nokuba khona kwezifo ezikhona. Ikakhulu kudingekile ukuqapha izinkomba zokushisa kuma-diabetes anesifo seqembu elisengozini. Lezi zingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe nabadala.

Ungaba kanjani

Ngakho-ke, izimbangela ze-hyperthermia kwisifo sikashukela kungaba ukushoda kwe-insulin noma ukutheleleka: fungal noma ibhaktheriya.

Esimweni sokuqala, ukwenziwa kahle kwemithamo yokulungiswa kwe-insulin kuyadingeka, okwesibili, ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic nezokulwa nokuvuvukala.

Kwesinye isikhathi kudingeka imishanguzo elwa namagciwane. Uma kungenzeka, uchwepheshe ubeka izindlela ezimnene kakhulu ezinobuncane bemiphumela emibi.

Imithi evunyelwe yabanesifo sikashukela

Ekhuluma ngezidambisi ze-antipyretic ezamukelekile ukuthatha, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini ebangele i-hyperthermia. Ngakho-ke, iphuzu eliyinhloko ekuhlonzweni ukulinganisa ushukela wegazi.

Uma izinkomba zokushisa eziphakeme azihlotshaniswa ne-hyperglycemia, khona-ke ukwelashwa kuhloselwe ukuqeda ukuvuvukala kanye ne-foci ethelelekile.

I-Acetylsalicylic acid kanye namalungiselelo aqukethe i-paracetamol asiza kahle.Isizathu sokukhathazeka ukwanda kokushisa okungaphezulu kwama-37,5. Uma i-thermometer ingeqi i-38,5, futhi izinga likashukela libalulekile, kuyadingeka ukuphatha i-insulin emfushane noma ye-ultrashort, engeza i-10% kudosi elijwayelekile.

Isilinganiso esinjalo siyasiza, uma ungabuyisi i-glucose emuva kokujwayelekile, khona-ke okungenani ukuvimbele ukukhuphuka. Ngemuva kwesigamu sehora, isimo sesiguli sizothuthuka. Ukukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba kwama-degree angama-39 ngokumelene nesizinda soshukela oluphezulu kusongela ukukhula kwe-coma yeshukela.

Ukunyuka komthamo ophakanyisiwe kungama-25%. Lokhu akuphathelene nesikhathi eside, kepha i-insulin emfushane. Umuthi onesenzo eside kuleli cala awunamsebenzi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ungalimaza.

Ungawehlisa kanjani / ukhulisa usebenzisa amakhambi esintu?

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izitshalo zokwelapha ngendlela ye-infusions kanye nama-decoctions, kufanele uthintane ngqo nochwepheshe: i-phytotherapist kanye ne-endocrinologist. Akubalulekile ukuthola kuphela uhlu oluvunyelwe lwezitshalo zokwelapha, kodwa nomthamo.

Ukulungisa ukusetshenziswa koshukela

• wrestler (aconite). I-tincture yesitshalo ithuthukisa ukungatheleleki futhi isiza ukwenziwa ngokwejwayelekile ushukela. Imodi yokuphatha (inani lamaconsi etiyeni elishisayo) kanye nemvamisa yokuphatha kunqunywa udokotela. I-overdose ingavusa izimo ezisongela impilo;
• knotweed (inyoni yentaba). 1 tbsp. l amakhambi athululelwa ngamanzi abilayo (100 ml) futhi afake imizuzu eyi-15. Thatha isipuni esisodwa kathathu ngosuku;
• i-cinquefoil emhlophe. I-100 g yezimpande ezichotshoziwe zgcizelela 1 litre ye-vodka inyanga. Imodi yokwamukela: kathathu ngosuku, amaconsi angama-30 ngaphambi kokudla (cishe imizuzu engu-15).

Nalu uhlu lwezitshalo ezingamelana nezinkinga zesifo sikashukela esihambisana nomkhuhlane ophezulu:

• i-clover. I-biostimulant enhle kakhulu ne-antioxidant. Inempahla yokubuyiselwa kwezicubu zezinso;
• knotweed. Vimbela ukunqwabelana ngokweqile kwe-oxalic acid;
• camomile - i-ejenti yemvelo enhle yokulwa nokuvuvukala;
• i-violet - ukuvikela okuhle kokuvuvukala kwe-purulent.

Izici Zokudla nemikhiqizo enconyiwe

Ngokukhuphuka kwamazinga kashukela, okuhambisana ne-hyperthermia, ukudla okhethekile kuyadingeka.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezigulini isifo ezisuka zivela kuzo ngemuva kwamaphutha wokudla okunempilo (uhlobo 2 sikashukela). Kodwa-ke, abantu abanohlobo lokuqala lwesifo sikashukela bazohlomula ekudleni okunjalo.

Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kunqunywa isiphuzo esiningi. Kepha iziphuzo ezinoshukela onesifo sikashukela, ikakhulukazi kulesi simo, azihambelani. Kungcono ukunikela ngamanzi.

Ukudla okungcono:

• umhluzi onamafutha aphansi (inkukhu, imifino);
• itiye eluhlaza engafakiwe.

Kudingeka nini ukubona udokotela?

Uma, ngaphezu kokushisa, kuvela ezinye izimpawu ezinamandla, kufanele ufune usizo lodokotela ngokushesha. Lezi yizimpawu:

• Ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, isicanucanu ngokuhlanza;
• "acetone" umoya;
• ukuqina kanye nobuhlungu besifuba, ukufushane komoya;
• Izinga likashukela eliphakeme njalo, alikho ngaphansi kwe-11 mmol / l.

Kuyadingeka ukuya esibhedlela noma ngabe ukwelashwa okunqunywe ngudokotela akuzange kusize yini, futhi nempilo yakho iba mandundu. Uma lezi zimpawu zinganakwa, isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hyperglycemia eyingozi.

I-hyperglycemia eyingozi ibonakaliswa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukushesha komoya ngokuphefumula;
• inhliziyo arrhythmias;
• ukoma okwanda kwesikhumba nolwelwesi lwama-mucous;
• ukulahleka kwengqondo;
• kusuka emlonyeni - iphunga le-"acetone" eliyisimilo;
• ukuchama njalo
• ukoma okukhulu.

Ukuvimbela

Akuvumeli nje kuphela ukugcina ushukela ezingeni elijwayelekile, kodwa futhi nokugwema izinkinga ezinkulu isifo sikashukela ezigcwala kangaka.

Okokuqala, umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca awunakunakwa. Kunconywa ukuhamba ngesigamu sehora nsuku zonke. Ukuzivocavoca okulula okusebenzisekayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama eliyisihluthulelo lapha "kulula", ngaphandle kokuzivocavoca ngokweqile okuyinkimbinkimbi. Into esemqoka yesifo sikashukela ukulwa nokungasebenzi komzimba, hhayi ukupompa imisipha.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Izizathu zokwehla nokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa kuma-diabetesics:

Ukuvimbela okuhle kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala namakhaza ukusetshenziswa kwama-Vitamin complexes. Futhi, ngokweqiniso, akufanele sikhohlwe ngokudla. Zonke lezi zimo zizokuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele ngokushesha i-glucose kwesejwayelekile futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo.