Umuthi uvela njalo, kukhiqizwa izidakamizwa eziningi ezilwa nezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Kubandakanya isifo sikashukela, ekwelapheni kuso kukhona izidakamizwa eziningi. Enye yazo iGlucofage ne-Glucophage Long.
Abaningi banesifiso sokuthi yini umehluko phakathi kwezindlela ezethulwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa isisindo somzimba. Uyini umphumela wezidakamizwa, uyasebenza, futhi futhi yikuphi ukwehluka okungahlukaniswa, kufundwe kule ndatshana.
Umkhiqizi
Umenzi yinkampani yaseFrance iMERCK SANTE. Kumakhemisi, izidakamizwa kulula ukuzithola, kepha zingathengwa kuphela ngomuthi obhalwe phansi.
Izici eziphambili zemithi zifaka okulandelayo:
- ukwehla ushukela wegazi;
- ukwanda kokuzwa kwe-insulin kuwo wonke amaseli, izitho nezicubu;
- ukungabi nethonya ekuhlanganiseni kwe-pancreatic insulin.
Izakhi zemishanguzo azisasebenzi ngamaprotheni egazi, ngenxa yalokho, zisakazeka masinyane ngamangqamuzana.
Isibindi asibandakanywa ekucutshungulweni kwabo, kepha baphuma emzimbeni ngomchamo. Kulokhu, ukuba khona kwesifo sezinso kungabambezela umuthi kwizicubu.
Imithi inezindlela eziningi zokuphikisana, lapho kungenzeka khona ukusebenzisa umuthi. Lokhu kungokulandelayo:
- isikhathi sokuncelisa;
- isifo sikashukela sikashukela, ukoma;
- ukomisa, i-hypoxia, i-pathologies enzima yokutheleleka, umkhuhlane;
- ukulimala okungathi sína, ukusebenza;
- i-lactic acidocytosis;
- ukuphefumula noma ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
- ukusebenza kwesibindi okungajwayelekile noma ukusebenza kwezinso;
- ukukhulelwa
- uphuzo oludakayo, ubuthi obunobungozi obukhulu;
- ukungabekezelelani kwezakhi;
- i-myocardial infarction.
I-Glucophage
I-Glucophage isetshenziswa ngomlomo. Ithebhulethi ligwinywa lonke ngokudla noma ngemuva kokudla, bese liphuza isilinganiso esanele soketshezi.
Umthamo kufanele unqunywe ngudokotela, ngokubheka kwezimpawu zesifo kanye nesimo somzimba.
Imvamisa qala ukuthatha i-500-850 mg izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku.
Ngemuva kwalokho umthamo ukhuphuka kancane kancane ngu-500 mg kuhla lwezinsuku eziyi-10-15. Ukulungiswa kwedosi kuncike kushukela wegazi. Awungeke uphuze ngaphezu kwe-1000 mg yesidakamizwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngosuku, umthamo omkhulu ngu-3000 mg.
Umuthi futhi ungathathwa yizingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi. Umthamo wokuqala ufana nakubantu abadala, futhi ngu-500-850 mg. Ukunyuka kwayo kungabuye kube nesikhathi, kepha hhayi ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-10.
Lokhu kufanele kudlule ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngudokotela ngokuqinile. Kulesi simo, umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke awunakuba ngaphezu kwama-2000 mg, kanye nedosi elilodwa - ngaphezu kwe-1000 mg.
I-Glucophage Long
Ine-regimen efanayo yokwamukela nge-glucophage. Udinga ukuphuza amaphilisi ekuseni noma ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukwamukela kufanele kudliwe ngokudla. Udinga ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ngamanzi.
Umthamo wokuqala uvame ukuba ngu-500 mg.
Umthamo ophakeme ushintsha ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15, ngokuya ngezinga likashukela le-500 mg. Imvamisa, i-Glucafage iyathathelwa indawo naleli khambi, ngoba inomphumela owenzeka isikhathi eside. Kulokhu, umthamo wokugcina usethwe ngevolumu efanayo nomuthi owedlule.
Ukwemukela kwenziwa nsuku zonke, isikhathi kufanele sifane. Ukumisa ukusetshenziswa komuthi kungaba udokotela kuphela.
Ukwakheka
Ukwakheka kwale mithi kufana kakhulu. Isithako esisebenzayo yi-metformin hydrochloride. Izakhi ezisizayo yi-povidone ne-magnesium stearate.
Izibhebhe ze-Glucophage
Lezi zibhebhe zinegobolondo eline-hypromellose. Kulokhu, izingxenye ezifanayo ziyaphela. IGlucophage Long iqukethe ezinye izinto ezisizayo. Lokhu kufaka i-sodium carmellose, i-microcrystalline cellulose.
Umbala womkhiqizo womabili umhlophe, kepha ijamo le-Glucofage liyindilinga, futhi uLide ubunjwe nge-capsule, uqoshwe ngo-500. Kunamathebulethi ezinhlakeni zezingu-10, 15, izingcezu ezingama-20. Nazo zibekwe emaphaketheni ekhadibhodi.
Umuthi ugcinwa iminyaka emi-3, kuyilapho kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli izinga lokushisa likhuphuke ngaphezulu kwama-25 degrees.
Into esemqoka esebenzayo
I-Glucophage ne-Glucophage Long, sibonga ngento yayo esebenzayo, ziyakwazi ukumisa izimpawu ngokuthuthukiswa kwesimo se-hyperglycemic.
Ngokwanda kokuthola i-insulin, izinga lokwehla ushukela liyenyuka.
Ngasikhathi sinye, izidakamizwa azikukhiqizi ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin, ngakho-ke ziphephile ngisho noma kungekho-mellitus wesifo sikashukela, aziholeli ku-hypoglycemia, futhi zilawule ngempumelelo amazinga kashukela wegazi.
Imithi inomthelela ekunciphiseni isisindo, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwayo kusatshalaliswa ezimweni zesisindo somzimba esithe xaxa. Umphumela okhethekile kule ndlela ubonakala ngokukhuluphala kwesisu, lapho izicubu ze-adipose ziqongelela ngezinga elikhulu emzimbeni ophakeme. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele unamathele ekudleni futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho okuphikisana.
Ukuthatha izidakamizwa kusiza ukwehlisa i-cholesterol.
Ngenxa yekhono lokuthuthukisa izinqubo ze-metabolic, imikhiqizo ayiwavumeli amafutha ayingozi ukuthi aqongelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziwuthinta kahle umzimba, zivimbele izifo ezahlukahlukene zohlelo lwe-vascular, inhliziyo nezinso.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwe-Glucofage ne-Glucophage Long azifani, zingokulandelayo:
- isifo sikashukela i-mellitus insulin-esizimele noma yohlobo lwesibili, kubandakanya nentsha engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10;
- ukukhuluphala
- ukunciphisa i-cholesterol kanye nokuvimbela isifo se-vascular.
Uyini umehluko?
Ngakho-ke, lolu lwazi olungenhla lukhuluma ngokufana okuningi phakathi kweGlucophage ne-Glucophage Long, ngoba izidakamizwa zinento efanayo esebenzayo ekwakhiweni kwazo, ezinomphumela wokwelapha ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela.
Ngasikhathi sinye, izidakamizwa zinezici ezihlukile, ezifana:
- ukwakheka okuhlukile kwezakhi ezisizayo;
- ukuqoqwa okuhlukahlukene kwento esebenzayo;
- isenzo eside seGlucofage Long;
- ukwephulwa kweminyaka, lapho i-Glucofage ingathathwa kwabaneminyaka eyi-10, kanye no-Long kusuka eminyakeni eyi-18.
Lezi zici ezihlukile ziyaphela. Ngesifo sikashukela, umuthi uyadingeka ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Esigabeni sokuqala, i-glucophage imvamisa iqala ukudakwa, futhi ngemithamo eyandayo, bavame ukushintshela kumuthi wezenzo ezinde ukuze bandise ukusebenza. Kulokhu, izinga lomthamo liyagcinwa.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Ukudla ngokuthi ngabe iGlucofage iyasiza yini ukunciphisa umzimba:
Ngakho-ke, umuthi owethulwe uyasebenza uma kudingekile ukunciphisa ushukela wegazi noma ukubhekana nokukhuluphala. Ngokusho kweziguli eziningi, imiphumela yezidakamizwa iyabonakala, futhi ukubonakaliswa kwemiphumela emibi kubhekwa kakhulu. Umsebenzi osemqoka ukulandela imiyalo yokusebenzisa kanye nokususwa kwamacala uma kubekwa umthetho.
