Isifo sikashukela siyinkinga yangempela kumuntu ogulayo.
Isifo sikashukela siholela ekushoneni kwe-insulin, okuholela ekuphazamisweni kwe-metabolic, ukulimala kwemithambo, i-nephropathy, ushintsho lwe-pathological kwizitho nezicubu.
Lapho odokotela bebika ukuthi kungani ukuhlinzwa kwesifo sikashukela kungafanele kwenziwe, bavame ukubhekisisa nokuthi, ngenxa yokugula, inqubo yokwelapha ihamba kancane futhi yinde. Ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu kudlala indima enkulu ekutheni inqubo izophumelela kangakanani, ngakho-ke abanye bakhetha ukungazibeki ezingcupheni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi isiguli esinesifo sikashukela akufanele sisebenze ngokuphelele.
Kunezimo lapho ungakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwazo, futhi ochwepheshe abanolwazi benza konke okusemandleni ukuvikela isiguli sabo ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphambi kwenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Kulokhu, udinga ukwazi ngqo izimo lapho ukusebenza kungenziwa ngaphansi kwazo, zonke izici ezinomthelela futhi, futhi, izici zokulungiselela inqubo.
Ukuhlinzwa Ushukela
Vele, labo abahlushwa yisifo sikashukela, njengathi sonke, nabo bangaba sengozini yokuhlinzwa. Empilweni, kunezimo ezihlukile futhi kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela kuphela.
Odokotela bavame ukuxwayisa ukuthi ngesifo sikashukela, ubungozi bezinkinga ezikhona buphakeme kakhulu.
Iziguli zicabange ngamabomu ukuthi ngabe ukuhlinzwa kwesifo sikashukela noma ukwenza ngaphandle kwabo kuzoba nengqondo yini? Kwezinye izimo, kunconywa ukwenqaba ukuhlinzwa, kanti abanye abakwenzi. Kulokhu, isiguli kufanele sizilungiselele ngokucophelela inqubo ezolandela.
Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa
Ukuhlinzwa ushukela akuwona umsebenzi olula. Ukulungiselela okungathi sína akudingeki kuphela esigulini sikashukela, kodwa nodokotela uqobo.
Uma esimweni sokungenelela okuncane kokuhlinzwa, njengokususwa kwezipikili ezingenayo, ukuvula isifutho noma isidingo sokususa i-atheroma, inqubo leyo ingenziwa ngaphandle kwesizathu, khona-ke esimweni sesiguli esinesifo sikashukela, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa kakhulu esibhedlela sokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe yonke imiphumela emibi engenzeka.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe isivivinyo sikashukela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ingozi yokungenelela kokuhlinzwa ayihlangene kakhulu, futhi isiguli sinamathuba onke okusinda kule nqubo futhi silulame kuyo.
Isimo esiyinhloko sanoma yikuphi ukusebenza ukuthola isinxephezelo sikashukela:
- uma kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa okuncane, isiguli asidluliselwa kwi-insulin ngomjovo;
- esimweni sokusebenza okungathi sína okuhleliwe, kubandakanya nokuvula umgodi, isiguli sidluliselwa koyilo. Udokotela unquma izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ukuphathwa kwomuthi;
- kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa akunakwenzeka ukukhansela imithamo ye-insulin, ngoba uma kungenjalo ingozi yokubonakaliswa kwezinkinga iyanda;
- uma i-anesthesia ejwayelekile idingeka, isiguli sithola uhhafu we-insulin ekuseni.
Ukuphela kokwephula umthetho kwinqubo engakaze yephule umthetho yi-coma yesifo sikashukela. Kulokhu, akekho udokotela ohlinzayo oyedwa ovumayo ukuthi enze lo msebenzi, futhi wonke amabutho odokotela azohlose ukususa isiguli esimweni esiyingozi ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngemuva kokuthi isimo esijwayelekile sesijwayelekile, inqubo ingabiwa futhi.
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kuyanconywa:
- kwehlise kakhulu ukunqotshwa kwekhalori;
- udle ukudla kuze kube eziyisithupha ngosuku ngezingxenye ezincane;
- ungadli ama-saccharides, amafutha anele;
- kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuqukethe i-cholesterol;
- yidla ukudla okuqukethe i-fiber yokudla;
- ungabuphuzi utshwala ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo;
- hlola imetabolism yamafutha angasebenzi kahle, futhi uma kunesidingo, wenze ukulungisa;
- lawula umfutho wegazi, lungisa uma kunesidingo.
Ukuhlinzwa ngopulasitiki
Kwesinye isikhathi izimo zinkulu kangangokuba kunesidingo noma isifiso sokusebenzisa izinsizakalo zikadokotela ohlinzayo opulasitiki.
Izizathu zingahluka: ukulungiswa kwesici esibi noma isifiso sokwenza ushintsho ekubukekeni.
Izinqubo ezinjalo ngeke zenziwe njalo kubantu abangenaso isifo sikashukela, futhi labo abahlushwa yicala elikhethekile. Umbuzo ophakamayo: kungenzeka yini ukuthi uhlinzwe ngeplastiki sikashukela?
Ngokunokwenzeka, odokotela bazoncoma ukwenqaba ukuhlinzwa. Isifo sikashukela kuwukuphambana kwemithetho eminingi eyenziwe ngamapulasitiki, ngoba odokotela abazimisele ukuthatha ingozi enjalo. Udinga ukucabanga ngokungathi sína ukuthi isiguli sikulungele ukudela ukuphepha ngenxa yobuhle.
Kodwa-ke, abanye odokotela abahlinzayo beplastiki bayavuma ukuhlinzwa, inqobo nje uma kunikezwe isinxephezelo ngokwanele sesifo sikashukela. Futhi uma ngemuva kokwenza zonke izifundo ezidingekayo kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi ukubikezela kuyakhuthaza, khona-ke inqubo izovumela ukwenza. Ngokuvamile, isizathu esiyinhloko sokwenqaba ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki asikho kushukela uqobo, kodwa kumazinga kashukela wegazi.
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ngopulasitiki, udokotela ohlinzayo uzokuqondisa ukuthi wenze izifundo eziningi:
- izifundo ze-endocrinological;
- ukuhlolwa ngumelaphi;
- ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-biochemical;
- ukuhlaziywa kwegazi nomchamo ngokuba khona kwezidumbu ze-ketone (ukuba khona kwazo kuyinkomba yokuthi i-metabolism ayihambi kahle);
- ukutadisha kokuhlushwa kwe-hemoglobin;
- ukuhlaziywa kwegazi
Uma kwenziwa lonke ucwaningo futhi luhlaziya phakathi kobubanzi obujwayelekile, lapho-ke i-endocrinologist izokhipha imvume yenqubo. Uma isifo sikashukela singanxephezelwa, imiphumela yokuhlinzwa ingaba yingozi enkulu.
Uma usadinga ukunquma ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa, kusiza ukwenza isifundo esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uzivikele futhi ufake isandla emiphumeleni engcono. Ngandlela thile, ukusebenza ngakunye kuyicala elihlukile elidinga ukubonisana nokucwaninga kwangaphambili.
Ukuthinta uchwepheshe onolwazi kuzosiza ukuthola zonke izici zokuhlolwa nohlu lokuhlolwa okumele kuthathwe ukuqonda ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuvunyelwe yini esimweni esithile.
Uma udokotela evuma ukuhlinzwa ngaphandle kokucwaninga kokuqala, kufanele ucabange ngokujulile ngokuthi uchwepheshe unolwazi kangakanani uma enganaki izici eziningi ezibalulekile. Ukwazi ukuqaphela endabeni enjalo kungaba yinto ebalulekile ukuthi umuntu uyasinda yini inqubo nokuthi konke kuhamba kahle yini.
Isikhathi sokusebenza
Le nkathi, ngokweqiniso, igadwa ngokucophelela odokotela, ngoba wonke umphumela owengeziwe uncike kuyo. Kwabashukela, ukubonwa ngemuva kokusebenza kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu.
Njengomthetho, isikhathi sokuvuselela sinakekela izinto ezibalulekile ezilandelayo:- Akunakudingeka ukuthi i-insulin ihoxiswe. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-6, isiguli sibuyela kwirejimeni lejwayelekile le-insulin;
- ukulawulwa komchamo nsuku zonke ukuvikela ukubonakala kwe-acetone;
- ukuqinisekisa kokuphulukiswa nokungabikho kokuvuvukala;
- ukulawula ushukela ngehora.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi wenze udokotela ohlinzayo wesifo sikashukela, sithole. Futhi ukuthi bahamba kanjani bangatholakala kule vidiyo:
Ngenza futhi ngingakwazi ukuhlinza isifo sikashukela? - Yebo, kepha ziningi izinto okufanele zibhekwe: isimo sempilo, ushukela wegazi, ukuthi lesi sifo sikhokhelwa malini, nabanye abaningi. Ukungenelela okuhlinzayo kudinga ucwaningo olunzulu kanye nendlela efanelekile yebhizinisi. Uchwepheshe onolwazi, ofanelekayo owazi umsebenzi wakhe, kulokhu kubalulekile. Njengaye akekho omunye, uzokwazi ukusilungiselela kahle isiguli ngenqubo ezayo futhi afundise ukuthi kufanele kube kanjani nokuthi kufanele kube kanjani.
