Kungcono ukwazi kusengaphambili: contraindication kanye nemiphumela emibi kungenzeka yesidakamizwa Xenical

I-Xenical yisidakamizwa esisha sokulwa nesisindo ngokweqile, indlela yokwenza okufundwe ngayo emazingeni wamangqamuzana.

Ukwakheka kwalesi sidakamizwa kufaka izinto ezisebenzayo ezivimba ukumuncwa kwamafutha emathunjini.

Ngabe usebenza kanjani umuthi? Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze uzuze umphumela omkhulu? Ngabe i-Xenical ingathathwa ngemuva kokususwa kwe-gallder? Ngubani okungafanele athathe lo makhambi futhi ngani? Ake sixoxe ngakho ngezansi.

Indlela yokusebenza

I-Xenical, ingena ku-lumen yesisu kanye namathumbu amancane, ivimba ama-lipases (ama-enzyme aqukethe amandla ancibilikayo). Ngakho-ke, yingxenyana encane yamafutha kuphela (edingekile emzimbeni).

Ukweqiwa, ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa, kuthululwa ngokwemvelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani lamakhalori avela ekudleni ancishiswa kakhulu.

Njengoba amandla amancane evela ngaphandle, umzimba usebenzisa izinsiza zangaphakathi, ezake zanqwabelana. Ngakho-ke amadiphozithi amanoni asuswa kuwo, futhi ngawo isisindo ngokweqile alahleka. Isidakamizwa i-Xenical akusona isengezo sokudla, kepha isidakamizwa. Siqukethe ingxenye eyodwa kuphela, impahla eyinhloko yayo ukungathathi hlangothi kwe-enzyme echitha amanoni.

Imiphumela yokuphuza umuthi yinde. Izithasiselo "zisebenza" kuphela uma zihlala zithathwa. Ukwakheka kwemithi engeyona eyemithi kufaka phakathi izinto eziningi ezinomphumela we-laxative noma we-diuretic. Yize isisindo sishiya ngokushesha, ngemuva kokuphela kokuthatha izithasiselo ezinjalo, ziyabuya.

Ubekwa ngubani?

Umuthi unqunywa ngabasebenza nge-gastroenterologists kanye nochwepheshe emkhakheni wezokudla iziguli ezikhuluphele futhi ezinamafutha ngokweqile.

Ukulungisa isisindo somzimba, isazi sokudla sinquma nokudla lapho isenzo se-Xenical sizosebenza kakhulu.

Umuthi futhi uthathwa ngezinjongo zokuvimbela, uma kungekho okuphulwa umthetho wokusetshenziswa.

Ukusebenza kanye nomphumela omkhulu

I-capsule yomuthi (i-120 mg) ithathwa ngenani elanele lamanzi. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokudla, ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngokushesha emva kwawo (kepha kungakapheli ihora elingu-1 kamuva).

Umuthi udliwa kuphela ngokudla. Akunasidingo sokuphuza umuthi uma isidlo seqiwe.

Ingxenye ye-Xenical nayo ingakweqa uma imikhiqizo ingenawo amafutha.

Kanye nokuthatha umuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunamathela ekudleni okulinganiselayo. Ukudla okuningi kufanele kube izithelo nemifino. Ingxenye yansuku zonke yamaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate namafutha asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kwezidlo ezinkulu ezi-3.

Ngubani okungafanele awuphuze umuthi?

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Xenical, ama-contraindication kufanele abhekwe ezigulini:

• ngezifo zesibindi nezinso (cholestasis);
• nokuzwela ezintweni ezakha umuthi;
• nge-malabsorption engapheli;
• abesifazane abakhulelwe nababambayo (lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akukho datha emtholampilo onomphumela wezidakamizwa kwi-fetus kanye nokuphuma kwayo ngobisi).

Imiphumela emibi

Ngesikhathi sokuphatha umuthi i-Xenical, imiphumela emibi ezimweni eziningi yayibonwa ipheshana lesisu. Kepha ngokusebenzisa i-orlistat isikhathi eside, amathuba okuba khona kwawo ancipha kakhulu.

Noma kunjalo, eminye imiphumela emibi ehambisana nokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa Xenical iyenzeka:

• izinhlungu ekhanda ezivela ohlelweni lwezinzwa;
• ukulimala kokutheleleka kwezitho zokuphefumula ezingenhla nezingaphansi;
• ukungakhululeki kanye nobuhlungu esiswini, ukwanda kwerhasi, isisu, ukukhipha okunamafutha kusuka ku-rectum, ukuqhakaza - kusuka ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla;
• ukulimala kwamazinyo nobuhlungu bezinsini;
• ukutheleleka kwezinso nemisele yemchamo;
• ukutheleleka komkhuhlane;
• ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile, ubuqili, ukozela;
• ukukhathazeka, ukukhula kwengcindezi kwengqondo;
• ukungahambi kahle komzimba - ukuqubuka, i-bronchospasm;
• i-hypoglycemia (iyivelakancane).

Ngingakwazi ukuthatha i-Xenical ngotshwala?

I-Xenical and alcohol - ukuhambisana kwalezi zinto ezinamandla kuvame ukuthakazelisa iziguli eziphoqelelwe ukuthatha lo muthi isikhathi eside. Lo ngumbuzo ojwayelekile ngokuphelele, ngoba ekulweni nokulwa nesisindo ngokweqile, sebeziphika ngezindlela eziningi.

Cabanga ukuthi umzimba ungaphendula kanjani kwinhlanganisela yotshwala ne-Xenical:

• i-ethyl yotshwala nemithi inemithwalo ekhuphukayo "kumafiltha" amakhulu emzimbeni - izinso nesibindi. Uma i-Xenical kanye notshwala zithathwa ngasikhathi sinye, umsebenzi wesibindi uzoqondiswa, ngezinga elikhulu, ekucutshungweni kotshwala be-ethyl. Ngakho-ke, umphumela wokwelapha uncishiswa kakhulu noma umphumela wesidakamizwa awunakwa ngokuphelele;
• notshwala bubangela nesifiso esinamandla sokudla. Ngenkathi edla isiphuzo, umuntu uvame ukukhohlwa ngemikhawulo futhi avume ukweqisa ekudleni ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, utshwala buvimba kancane kancane izinhlamvu zokunambitha, ngakho-ke ngifuna ukudla okuthile "okulimazayo". Isiguli esizama ukwehlisa isisindo kufanele sinamathele ekudleni okufanele nasekuhlelweni. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho umuthi uzosebenza kakhulu;
• "ingxube" enjalo ingadala ukucasuka kwe-mucosa yesisu, okuzovusa ubuhlungu, ukukhubazeka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, isicanucanu, noma ukwanda kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona. Kube nezimo lapho i-complication ibanga ukopha kwamathumbu khona;
• utshwala bubangela uhudo. Uma lo "mphumela" ubuye uthuthukiswa ngomuthi othile, imiphumela iyoba engalindelekile futhi ingemnandi;
• ukusetshenziswa kanyekanye kwezinto ezimbili ezinamandla kungadala ukonakala esimweni esejwayelekile, ngenxa yokuthi umuntu uzodinga usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha.

Yini enye okufanele siyicabangele?

Uma uqonda ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi iyini i-Xenical, ama-contraindication kanye nemiphumela emibi akukuyeki, khumbula imithetho embalwa yokukuthatha:

• lapho uqala inkambo yokuphuza umuthi, akufanele "ulahlekelwe ukuqaphela" futhi udle inani elikhulu lamaprotheni nama-carbohydrate. Ezinye iziguli zinephutha, zenza iphutha lokukholelwa ukuthi ngalesi sidakamizwa esinamandla nesisebenzayo zinganciphisa isisindo ngaphandle kokuzibamba ekudleni futhi ngaphandle kokwenza umzamo. Umuthi ungathathi hlangothi ama-enzymes aqeda amafutha, kepha awuthinti umzimba we-carbohydrate namaprotheni. Ungazakhi izinganekwane: landela ukudla okufanele futhi ungakunaki ukuvocavoca umzimba;
• ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi uma ungawuboni umphumela emasontweni noma amabili. Umuthi awusebenzi ngokushesha. Umphumela osheshayo ungatholakala kuphela kuma-diuretics nakuma-laxatives. Futhi umphumela wokuphuza kwabo awuhlali isikhathi eside. Izithako zokudla ziyingozi empilweni, ngoba izinto ezikhuluphele kakhulu nezokulandela umkhondo kubalulekile ukuze umzimba "uhambe". Ukuthatha i-Xenical, wehlisa isisindo kancane kancane, kodwa ngokuqinisekile. Ngakho-ke, ngenyanga ungalahlekelwa kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-4 amanye amakhilogremu.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Ukubuyekezwa kwesinye seziguli ezathatha i-Xenical:

Kufanelekile ukubonana nochwepheshe. Yize ukwephulwa kokuphuza umuthi kungabalwa emilenzeni yesandla esisodwa, lalela lokho okushiwo ngumbelekisi we-gastroenterologist Ikakhulu uma kunemiphumela emibi engahlali isikhathi eside futhi umzimba ungahambelani nomuthi.

Njengoba kuboniswe ezifundweni eziningi, i-Xenical akuvamile ukuthi ivuse ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wezitho zangaphakathi noma amasistimu wokujikeleza nokusebenza kwemizwa, imiphumela emibi yokuyithatha ingakhombisa ubukhona bokugula okungathi sína esigulini. Imvamisa lezi yizifo ayengazi ngazo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe kwezinye izazi futhi ngemuva kwalokho uqhubeke nezifundo.