I-Encephalopathy inguquko ye-pathological (ebuhlungu) ezakhiweni zobuchopho, ngenxa yokuthi ukusebenza kwayo okujwayelekile kuphazamiseka. Esikhathini sikashukela, lesi simo senzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, okuthi, kube kubi kakhulu isimo semithambo yegazi nemicu yezinzwa. I-encephalopathy yesifo sikashukela ingabonakala ngezindlela ezihlukile, kuya ngobucayi besifo. Kwezinye iziguli, zizenza zizizwe kuphela ngekhanda kanye nokukhubazeka kwememori, kwezinye kuholela ekuphazamisekeni kwengqondo okukhulu, ukwehluleka, njll. Imiphumela emibi ye-encephalopathy ingavinjelwa ngokwazi izimbangela nezinqubo zokuvela kwayo kanye nemigomo yokuvimbela.
Izimbangela zokwenzeka
Ngenxa yezinkinga ze-metabolic, ama-metabolites anobuthi (imikhiqizo yokuphela kokusabela kwe-biochemical) aqongelela egazini, okuvame ukuthi likhishwe emzimbeni. Lobu buthi bungena ebuchosheni futhi buqede ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo ekhona. Okokuqala, amangqamuzana ngamanye ezinzwa zezithulu ancishisiwe, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma ukujikeleza kwegazi kungasabuyiswanga, bafa ngokuphelele. Lapho lezo zindawo ziningi kakhulu ebuchosheni, isimo somguli siba sibi kakhulu.
Ngaphezu ushukela wegazi ophakeme, kunezici ezingezekayo ezandisa ubungozi be-encephalopathy yesifo sikashukela:
- imikhuba emibi (ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala nokubhema);
- iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60;
- ukukhuluphala
- isifo sokuqina kwemizwa;
- umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- isifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona;
- izifo ze-dystrophic zomgogodla.
Kunzima ukugwema ngokuphelele ukubonakala kwezinkinga ngemithambo yegazi enesifo sikashukela, ngoba ngisho nangesifundo esiphansi, lesi sifo sishiya ukubukeka kwazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo. Kepha asikho isidingo sokwandisa ngokuthe ngqo ubungozi bezinkinga.
Izimpawu
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-encephalopathy yesifo sikashukela kuncike esigabeni sayo. Esigabeni sokuqala, ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yomzimba kuboniswa ukukhathala okwandayo, ukungabi namandla, ukuphazamiseka, ukukhohlwa, isiyezi nokuphazamiseka kokulala. Lezi zimpawu azicacanga, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuthola ukuxilongwa ngesisekelo sazo kuphela. Izimpawu ezifanayo zitholakala kwezifo eziningi zezitho zangaphakathi, ukungatheleleki kahle emzimbeni, kanye nokusebenza ngokweqile. Kepha nge-encephalopathy, lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka isikhathi eside futhi zingahambi noma sekuphumule kahle.
Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kwezinguquko esigabeni sokuqala se-encephalopathy kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo lwe-Ultra yemikhumbi yokugoba, i-electroencephalography (EEG) ne-REG (rheoencephalography)
Esigabeni sesibili sokugula komuntu, ikhanda elibuhlungu futhi elinzima, isicanucanu esingahlobene nokudla, isiyezi nobuthakathaka kungakuhlupha. Ukuphelelwa amandla okukhumbula kuba nzima kakhulu, kuba nzima ngesifo sikashukela ukubona imininingwane yevolumu enkulu. Kulesi sigaba, umuntu uqala ukukhombisa ukuphazamiseka emkhakheni wemizwa. Ubudlova obungaphendulwanga, ubudlabha bungathathelwa indawo ukukhipha izinyembezi noma ukwesaba ukwethuka. Ukuqonda kwesiguli kuncishiswa kakhulu. Uqala ukucabanga futhi acabange ngokwedlule.
Ngokuqhubeka, i-encephalopathy ingena esigabeni sesithathu, esibonakaliswa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuwohloka komqondo
- izinkinga zokugwinya nokuhlafuna ukudla;
- ukungagxili kwe-gait, ukungakwazi ukwenza ukunyakaza okufihlayo okufuna ukucaca;
- ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okunzima;
- ukuthuthumela okungapheli kwezandla;
- igxuma ekucindezelweni kwegazi.
Izimpawu zesigaba sesithathu zidalulwe ngendlela yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungazinaka. Imvamisa isiguli asikwazi ukuhlola ngokwanele isimo sayo, umuntu onjalo ulahlekelwa yikhono lokucabangisisa. Ukugijima kwe-encephalopathy kuholela ekuhlakazekeni kobuntu besiguli. Umuntu uba nokusola, konke kuyamcasula noma kumcindezele. Kamuva, labo bantu abanesifo sikashukela bakhula ngokungaziphathi kahle nangokuchama. Ukuze uvikele imiphumela emibi, uma kuqala izimpawu ezingajwayelekile zesifo, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa bese unquma ukwelashwa okusekayo.
Ukwelashwa
I-encephalopathy yesifo sikashukela yisimo esingamahlalakhona, ngeshwa, ngeke siqedwe ngokuphelele. Ukuqagela kuya kuncike esigabeni lapho le nkinga yatholakala khona, kanye nobunzima benkambo yesifo sikashukela esigulini. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuqalile, kulapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi kumiswe ukuqhubeka kwe-pathology futhi ugcine impilo ejwayelekile isikhathi eside.
Ukwelashwa kwe-encephalopathy, abanesifo sikashukela bangabekwa izidakamizwa zamaqembu alandelayo:
Isifo Sikashukela se-Neuropathy- imithi yokuthuthukisa i-microcirculation yegazi;
- Amavithamini e-B ukusekela uhlelo lwezinzwa;
- umuthi wokunciphisa umfutho wegazi;
- izidakamizwa ezisehlisa i-cholesterol yegazi (uma kunesidingo).
Elinye iklasi elivame ukusetshenziswa ukulwa ne-encephalopathy yizidakamizwa ze-nootropic. Bathuthukisa inkumbulo, basebenzise umsebenzi wobuchopho obujwayelekile futhi babuyisele ubuhlakani. Izidakamizwa zeNootropic nazo zivumela amaseli wemicu yezinzwa ukuba akubekezelele kalula ukubulawa yindlala komoya-mpilo. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokusetshenziswa kwabo uyabonakala ekuqaleni kokwelashwa ezigabeni zokuqala zokuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi, noma ezimweni ezinzima, bangasithuthukisa kancane isimo sesiguli. Akuyona yonke imithi eqhamuka kuleli qembu evunyelwe ekwelapheni iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela, ngakho-ke udokotela ofanelekayo kuphela okufanele azikhethe.
Njengoba imbangela yangempela ye-encephalopathy kuleli cala yisifo sikashukela, isiguli sidinga ukuthatha imishanguzo eyehlisa amazinga kashukela. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesifo, kungaba yi-insulin noma amaphilisi. Izindlela zosizo ezingezona izidakamizwa, eziqinisa umsebenzi womzimba, nazo zibalulekile. Okokuqala, kungukudla nokuzivocavoca okulinganiselayo, okusiza ukugcina izinga loshukela wegazi elihlosiwe.
Ngaphezu kokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukubheka isisindo somzimba nokuvikela ukukhuluphala, ukukala njalo nokubheka umfutho wegazi ne-cholesterol
Ukuvimbela
Njengoba izimpawu ze-encephalopathy yesifo sikashukela zingadala ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwesiguli, kungcono ukuzama ukuvimba ukuvela kwazo. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuvimbela ukugcina ushukela wegazi ezingeni elijwayelekile bese ulandela izincomo zikadokotela ozobakhona mayelana nokudla okunempilo. Ukuzivocavoca okulinganiselayo (ikakhulukazi emoyeni omusha ngenkathi efudumele) kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kuzo zonke izitho ezibalulekile, kubandakanya nengqondo. Kepha uma onesifo sikashukela ehlushwa umfutho wegazi ophakeme, khona-ke ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuvivinya umzimba kudingeka abonane nodokotela noma nodokotela wezinhliziyo.
Ukudla kwesiguli kufanele kulawulwe yimikhiqizo enenkomba ye-glycemic ephansi naphakathi, ethuthukisa isimo nokusebenza kohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- izithelo ezisawolintshi;
- Utamatisi
- ugarlic, u-anyanisi;
- upelepele;
- plums.
Imikhiqizo eyenza umfutho wegazi ube ngokwejwayelekile futhi iqukethe inani elikhulu le-fiber (ama-apula, amantongomane, i-kiwi, i-peas) iyasiza nakushukela. Unganciphisa amathuba okuthuthukisa i-encephalopathy ngokufaka inani elincane lamafutha omnqumo ekudleni kwakho kwansuku zonke okuqukethe i-Vitamin E. Zonke izazi zesifo sikashukela, ikakhulukazi lezo esezinenkinga nomfutho wegazi noma wemithambo yegazi nenhliziyo, kufanele zinikeze utshwala nokubhema.
I-encephalopathy imvamisa ukukhula esikhathini sokuguga, ngoba, ngaphezu kwesifo sikashukela, izinqubo zemvelo zokuwohloka kwemvelo ziqala ukwenzeka emzimbeni. Kepha ngezindlela ezinzima zesifo sikashukela, izinkinga ngemithambo yobuchopho zingavela ngisho nakubantu abancane kakhulu. Abekho kwabanesifo sikashukela abaphephile kwi-encephalopathy, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungabukeli phansi ukuvimbela. Isifo esitholakele ezigabeni zokuqala singalashwa kahle, inqobo nje uma kulandelwa zonke izincomo zikadokotela oholayo. Lokhu kuzolondolozela unomphela amandla omuntu okucabanga okujwayelekile futhi ahole indlela ejwayelekile.
