Ukuthola ushukela wegazi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekutholeni isimo sempilo. Ukuhlaziywa akwenziwa hhayi ngenhloso yezinyathelo zokuthibela, kepha futhi nokubhekisisa isimo seziguli ngamandla aso. Okulandelayo yingxoxo yokuthi igazi lithathwa kanjani ushukela, inqubo ihamba kanjani, nokuthi ubani esimiselwe yona.
Luyini ushukela?
I-glucose (noma ushukela, njengoba ibizwa kubantu abavamile) yinto enikeza amaseli womuntu nezicubu zamandla. Kungenziwa okwenziwe isibindi ngesikhathi se-gluconeogenesis, noma kunjalo, ushukela omningi ungena emzimbeni ngokudla.
IGlucose yi-monosaccharide eyingxenye yama-polysaccharides (ama-carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi). Ngemuva kokudla okungena esiswini namathumbu amancane, izinqubo zokuqhekeka kwawo ezingxenyeni ezincane zenzeka. I-glucose eyakhiwe idonswa odongeni lwethambo lamathumbu futhi ingene egazini.
Ngokulandelayo, i-pancreas ithola isibonakaliso mayelana nesidingo sokunciphisa ushukela wegazi, ikhipha i-insulin (into esebenza ngokusebenza kwehomoni). I-hormone isiza ama-molecule woshukela ukungena ngaphakathi kumaseli, lapho ushukela usuvele wephukile wamandla asetshenziselwa izinqubo ezibalulekile.
Ukuzimisela kwelebhu ushukela
Ukuhlaziywa kubekiwe uma kunezikhalazo ezilandelayo ezinganeni nakubantu abadala:
- inani elinyukayo lokuphuma komchamo;
- isifiso se-pathological sokuphuza;
- isifiso sokudla, esingahambisani nokwanda kwesisindo somzimba;
- umuzwa womlomo owomile;
- ukuqubuka kwesikhumba ngezikhathi ezithile okungapholi isikhathi eside;
- kwehlise i-acuity ebonakalayo ngokuhlangana nesibonakaliso esisodwa noma eziningi ngaphezulu.
Ukusolwa kwesifo sikashukela kuyinkomba enkulu yokuthi udokotela anikeze ukuhlaziya.
Kubalulekile! I-Diagnostics ibuye ibe yingxenye yezivivinyo zokuphoqelela zesinyanzelo zonyaka zabantu.
Njengokuhlaziya okuhlukile, igazi lithathwa nge-glucose lapho kunezici ezilandelayo:
- isisindo somzimba ophakeme;
- ukuba khona kwezihlobo ezisondelene nesifo sikashukela;
- abesifazane abakhulelwe;
- i-pancreatitis
- ukuxilongwa okuhlukile kwezinkinga ezinzima zesifo sikashukela i-mellitus (hyper-, hypoglycemic coma);
- sepsis
- isifo se-yegilo, i-adrenal gland.
Ungakudlulisa kanjani ukuhlaziya?
Iningi leziguli, ngemuva kokuthi udokotela enqabe ukuthi ahlolwe isifo, banesifiso sokuthi banganikela kanjani ngegazi ngoshukela nokuthi kudingeka yini ukulungiswa okukhethekile. Ngempela, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole imiphumela efanele kungakapheli usuku ngemuva kokuqoqwa kwezinto.
Usuku olwandulela ukutholwa kufanele unqabe ukuphuza utshwala. Ukudla kwakusihlwa kufanele kube lula, kungakadluli i-20:00. Ekuseni udinga ukunikela ngokudla, iziphuzo (ngaphandle kwamanzi), ukuxubha amazinyo akho, usebenzisa izinsini nokuhlafuna ukubhema. Kubalulekile ukuzivikela wena noma ingane, uma ihlolwa, ezimweni ezicindezelayo, ngoba umthelela wazo ungavusa nemiphumela yokuxilonga engalungile.
Ingane idinga ukuthatha imidlalo ezolile ukuze ingagijimeli ngaphambi kokuthatha impahla, noma igxume emgodini wesikhungo sezokwelapha. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele umqinisekise, futhi unikele ngegazi ngaphambi kwalokho ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30. Lesi sikhathi sekwanele ushukela ukuthi abuyele kumazinga ajwayelekile.
Ukwenqaba kwemithi - isigaba sokulungiselela ukuxilongwa
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngemuva kokuvakashela okugeza, i-sauna, i-massage, i-reflexology, ukuhlaziywa akudingekile. Kungakuhle ukuthi kudlule izinsuku eziningana emva kwezigameko ezinjalo. Ngemvume kadokotela, izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuxilongwa kufanele alahlwe umuthi (uma kungenzeka).
Ukuhlaziywa kweminwe
Indlela ehlosiwe yokuxilonga, phakathi kwayo lapho kuchazwa kuphela izinga leshukela egazini le-capillary. Le yindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu lapho izinto zithathwa emunweni.
Yiliphi umunwe igazi elingathathwa kulo? Ezimweni zaselebhu, i-biomaterial imvamisa ithathwa emunweni wendandatho. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kungukujwayelekile. Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa nezinsana ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, uthango lungaqhutshwa kusukela ezinzwaneni ezinkulu noma kusukela esithendeni, noma luqhamuka kwindlebe.
I-algorithm yesampula yegazi ejwayelekile:
- Umunwe wendandatho wesiguli ugcotshwe kancane ukuze uthuthukise ukuhanjiswa kwegazi endaweni, liphathwe ngebhola likotini elicwengezwe kusisombululo se-antiseptic (imvamisa utshwala). Yomile ngendwangu eyinyumba noma ibhola likotolo.
- Ngosizo lwe-lancet noma yesikhafu, ukubhoboza okusheshayo nokunembile kwenziwa endaweni yesikhwanyana somunwe.
- Amaconsi okuqala egazi kufanele asulwe ngebhola lekotini elomile.
- Inani elidingekayo lezinto ziqoqwa amandla adonsela phansi, kusetshenziswa amasistimu akhethekile wokufaka amasampula egazi.
- I-napkin entsha enesixazululo se-antiseptic isetshenziswa endaweni yokubhoboza futhi isiguli sicelwa ukuba siyibambe kulesi sikhundla imizuzu eminingana.
Ukucaciswa kwe-glycemia yegazi le-capillary kudinga ukukhishwa kwezinto ezivela emunweni
Kusetshenziswa imitha
Amadivaysi akala ushukela ekhaya abizwa ngokuthi ama-glucometer. Lawa ngamadivayisi aphathekayo amancane ngosayizi futhi asebenzisa igazi le-capillary ukukhipha umphumela. Isifo sikashukela sisebenzisa i-glucometer nsuku zonke.
Inqubo imi kanje:
- Geza izandla zakho kahle, lungiselela idivaysi (khanyisa, ufake imichilo yokuhlola, uhlole ukuthi ikhodi yemichilo ihambelana nalokho okukhonjiswe esibukweni semitha).
- Phatha izandla zakho nge-antiseptic, linda zize zome.
- Usebenzisa i-lancet (idivaysi ekhethekile esiyingxenye yedivayisi) yenza ukubhula. Susa iconsi lokuqala legazi ngephedi likotini noma ngebhola.
- Faka inani elithile legazi emgqeni wokuhlola endaweni enqunyelwe. Njengomthetho, izindawo ezinjalo ziphathwa ngamakhemikhali akhethekile asabela nge-biomaterial yesihloko.
- Ngemuva kwesilinganiso esithile sesikhathi (ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana eyi-15- 40, ngokuya ngohlobo lokuhlaziya), umphumela wokuxilonga uboniswa esikrinini.
Iningi leziguli liqopha imininingwane kwimemori yedivayisi noma kudayari yomuntu siqu.
Ama-Glucometer - amadivaysi okuxilonga ekhaya
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Vein
Isampula yegazi evela emthanjeni kungenye indlela yokucacisa ukufundwa kweglucose. Lokhu kuhlaziya kubizwa ngokuthi yi-biochemical, akuyona indlela ethile yokuhlola. Ngokuhambisana noshukela, kubalwa amazinga ama-transaminases, ama-enzyme, ama-bilirubin, ama-electrolyte, njll.
Uma siqhathanisa amanani eglucose egazini le-capillary ne-venous, izinombolo zizohluka. Igazi leVenous libonakaliswa ukwanda kwe-glycemia ngo-10-12% uma kuqhathaniswa negazi le-capillary, okujwayelekile. Lokhu kusebenza kubo bonke abadala nasezinganeni.
Kubalulekile! Ukulungiselela amasampula egazi kusuka emthanjeni kuyafana.
Ukubekezelelwa kwe-glucose
Olunye uvivinyo olusetshenzisiwe, olubhekwa njengendlela eyengeziwe yokuxilonga. Kunqunywe kumacala alandelayo:
Ungalinikela kanjani ngegazi ushukela ngomthwalo- ukuba khona kwesifo sikashukela kothile okuvela ezihlotsheni eziseduze;
- ukukhulisa isisindo somzimba;
- ukuba khona kokubeletha noma ukukhipha izisu okuzenzakalelayo ngaphambili;
- inani eliphezulu lomfutho wegazi;
- cholesterol ephezulu yegazi;
- isifo sokuqina kwemizwa;
- gout
- izindlela ezingapheli ezingapheli;
- ukulimala kohlelo lwezinzwa oluyimvelaphi lomsuka ongaziwa;
- iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-45.
Ukuhlaziywa kuqukethe ukuthatha igazi emthanjeni, noma kunjalo, kwenzeka ngezigaba eziningana. Ukulungiselela kufaka zonke izinto ezingenhla. Lapho kukhona izifo ezithathelwanayo, lapho uthatha imishanguzo, imiphumela ecindezelayo emzimbeni, umsizi welebhu owenza isampula le-biomaterial kufanele atshelwe ngakho konke.
Igazi le-Venous - i-biomaterial efundisayo
Ngemuva kokuthatha igazi emthanjeni, isihloko siphuza isixazululo esimnandi (amanzi + kashukela). Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-60, engama-120, kwenziwa isampula yokuqukethwe, futhi ngendlela efanayo neyokuqala. Ukuhlaziywa kukuvumela ukuthi ucacise ukuthi yiliphi izinga lokuzila kwe-glucose, kanye nezikhathi ezithile ngemuva komthwalo ushukela.
Yonke imiphumela etholakele kufanele ichazwe yingcweti yakhona, ngoba nguyena kuphela owazi ama-nuis wezithombe zesiguli.
