Amanyikwe atholakala ekujuleni kwesisu esiswini ngemuva kwesisu. Ngakho-ke, izindlela zokubuka noma i-palpation ayilungile ekuhloleni isimo sakhe. Imvamisa, lapho kutholakala ama-pathologies ahlukahlukene, iskena se-ultrasound sisetshenziswa. Lokhu ukuhlolwa okungekho buhlungu okungahlaseli okuvumela ukuthi ubone ushintsho ngosayizi nokwakheka kwesitho, ukuba khona kwamatshe noma i-neoplasms. Kodwa ukuze umphumela wokuthwebula we-ultrasound ube onokwethenjelwa, ukulungiselela okufanele kwenqubo kuyadingeka.
Izinkomba ze
Ukuskena kwe-Ultrasound kwama-pancreas kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukwakheka kwawo, ubukhulu, isimo sezicubu ezithambile nemithambo yegazi. Njengomphumela, noma yiziphi izinguquko ezihlelekile esakhiweni, ubukhona bezimila, amatshe, noma izindawo zamangqamuzana abolile zinganqunywa.
I-Ultrasound ye-pancreas isetshenziselwa ukuthola i-pathologies enjalo:
- i-pancreatitis
- ukwakhiwa kwama-cysts noma ama-pseudocysts;
- lipomatosis noma fibrosis;
- ukubekwa kukasawoti we-calcium;
- izicubu necrosis.
Imvamisa, ukuhlolwa kwe-pancreas kwe-pancreas kwenziwa kanye nokuhlolwa kwesibindi, i-spleen kanye ne-gallder. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ama-pathologies alezi zitho ahlangene kakhulu, ngakho-ke atholakala ngasikhathi sinye. I-Ultra ichazwa uma isiguli sithinta udokotela ngezikhalazo zobuhlungu esiswini sangaphezulu noma kwi-hypochondrium yangakwesobunxele, isifiso sokulimala, kwehlise ukugaya ukudla, isicanucanu, ukwanda kwegesi, nokuphazamiseka kwezinyawo njalo.
Kuyadingeka ukwenza uhlolo olunje uma kukhona izifo zeziso, isisu, amathumbu, isifo se-gallstone, izifo noma ukulimala kwesisu. I-ultrasound ichazwe ngokuphuthumayo phambi kwe-jaundice evimbayo, ukulahleka kwesisindo okubukhali okungenangqondo, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuthopha. Lokhu kukuvumela ukukhomba ama-pathologies angathi sína ngesikhathi futhi uvikele nezinkinga.
Uma kunobuhlungu noma obunye ubunzima emgodini wesisu, udokotela ubeka i-ultrasound yamanyikwe
Isidingo sokuqeqeshwa
I-pancreas ihlotshaniswa nezinye izitho zomgudu wesisu. Itholakala ngemuva kwesisu emgodini wesisu ongaphezulu. Lesi sitho sihlangana ne-duodenum. Eduze kwe-gland kukhona isibindi nesibindi. Futhi ama-ducts we-bile adlula kuwo. Ukusebenza okungafanelekile kwanoma yiziphi kulezi zitho zomzimba kungathinta imiphumela yokuhlolwa. Ukuba khona kokudla esiswini kanye ne-duodenum, kanye nokwakheka kwegesi, kwenza kube nzima ngokukhethekile ukuxilonga okufanele.
I-Ultrasound yindlela yokuhlola engenabuhlungu lapho isithombe sezitho zibonakala khona esikrinini ngenxa yokudlula kwamagagasi e-ultrasonic ngokusebenzisa izicubu. Idivayisi udokotela aqhubela kuyo umzimba wesiguli kungumthombo futhi owemukela lawa magagasi. Ukunyakaza kwesisu, okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokugaywa kokudla, izinqubo zokubola kanye nokubila emathunjini, okubangela ukwanda kwegesi, kanye nokukhishwa kwe-bile, kungaphazamisa ukuhamba kwazo okufanele.
Ukugxambukela kakhulu ku-scan ye-ultrasound izinqubo zokuvutshelwa emathunjini. Baholela ekwandeni kwegesi, okwenza kube nzima ukuyibona kahle i-pancreas futhi kuvikele ukutholwa okuthembekile kwama-pathologies ayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela wokuhlola onembile ungatholakala kuphela ngesisu esingenalutho. Ukuba khona kokudla kuyo kuhlanekezela amaza e-ultrasonic.
Uma kwenzeka enye yalezi zinqubo, ukuthembeka kwomphumela wokuhlolwa kungancipha ngo-50-70%. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, ukulungiselela okulungile kwe-ultrasound of pancreas kuyadingeka. Imvamisa lolu luhlolo lubekwa udokotela ochaza isiguli ukuthi yini okudingeka ayenze kulokhu.
Yini okudingeka yenziwe?
Zonke izindlela zokulungiselela kufanele kuhloswe ngazo ukwenza ngcono ukunemba nokwethenjwa kwenqubo ye-ultrasound. Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kufanele kuqale izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwaso, ikakhulukazi uma isiguli sine-flatulence noma ezinye izindlela zokugaya ukudla. Kuqukethe ukuguqula indlela odla ngayo, ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezithile nokuyeka imikhuba emibi. Lezi zinyathelo ngokuvamile azizibangeli ubunzima ezigulini, kunalokho, ziholela ekuphuculeni isimo sempilo.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa
Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kwayo. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuvimba ukubonakala kwezinqubo zokwakheka kwegesi nezinqubo ze-Fermentation emathunjini. Kulokhu, indlela ejwayelekile yokudla iyashintsha. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha kuyo yonke imikhiqizo equkethe i-fiber coarse, amafutha, ukukhipha kanye nezinongo. Kungcono ukuthi kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamaswidi, amaprotheni futhi asindayo ukugaya ukudla.
Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, kufanele ulandele ukudla
Imvamisa, udokotela unikeza isiguli uhlu lwemikhiqizo edinga ukukhishwa kokudla. Kungancika kuzici zokusebenza kwezitho zayo zokugaya kanye nokuba khona kwe-pathologies. Kepha kaningi kunconyelwa ukuthi uyeke ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo enjalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound:
Ungahlola kanjani amanyikwe- wonke amasimu, ikakhulukazi uphizi nobhontshisi;
- imifino ye-fiber ehlanganisiwe - iklabishi, ukhukhamba, i-asparagus, i-broccoli;
- imifino ebukhali, kanye naleyo equkethe izinto ezingaphandle - ama-radish, ugarlic, i-horseradish, isithombo;
- izinongo namakhambi;
- izithelo ezingadala ukuvutshelwa - ikhabe, eliphakathi kwe, amagilebhisi;
- amaprotheni ezilwane - amaqanda kanye nanoma iyiphi inyama, njengoba igaywe isikhathi eside;
- imikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha, ubisi luphelele;
- isinkwa sembiliso, ikhekhe;
- u-ayisikhilimu, amaswidi;
- amajusi amnandi, iziphuzo ezinekhabhoni nangotshwala.
Abantu abahlushwa i-flatulence, ukugaya kancane noma ama-metabolic pathologies anconyelwe ukwenza ukudla kulezi zinsuku ezi-3 kube nokuqinile. Ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ukudla okusanhlamvu kuphela, imifino ebilisiwe ebilisiwe, izilinganiso zamakhambi, amanzi amaminerali ngaphandle kwegesi.
Ngosuku
Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kuhlolwa kunqunywa ngokuphuthumayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda ukuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani i-ultrasound yamanyikwe. Lokhu kungenziwa ngisho nangosuku olungaphambi kwenqubo. Lesi isikhathi esibaluleke kunazo zonke lapho kudingeka khona ukuthi uhlanze amathumbu futhi uvikele ukuvela kokuthopha. Imvamisa kulokhu kunconywa ukuthi uthathe imishanguzo ekhethekile, wenze ama-enemas, ulandele indlela yokudla.
Ukuvimbela ukwanda kwegesi, udinga ukuthatha namalahle ocushiwe ngosuku ngaphambi kwenqubo
Ama-Enterosorbents kumele athathwe ukuhlanza amathumbu. Bazokusiza ukuvikela ukugcwala kanye nokunciphisa ukuqhakaza. Zivame ukubekwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Kungcono ukuthatha amalahle ocushiwe kumthamo wethebhulethi eyi-1 nge-10 kg yesisindo somuntu. Ungayifaka esikhundleni ngenguqulo yanamuhla - amalahle amhlophe noma amanye ama-enterosorbents.
Kunconywa ukuthi lezo ziguli ezihlushwa i-flatulence futhi zikhuphuke ngokushesha, zithathe i-Espumisan noma izidakamizwa ezifanayo ngokusekelwe ku-simethicone ngosuku olwandulela ukuhlolwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuthatha ama-enzyme ngosuku olwandulela ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultra. Bazokusiza ukugaya ukudla ngokushesha futhi basize ukukhulula isisu. Imvamisa imiselwe iFestal, Mezim, Panzinorm noma iPancreatinum.
Ukudla kokugcina kufanele kube okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Imvamisa lokhu kudla kwakusihlwa kusihlwa kungakadluli amahora angama-19. I-Ultrasound yamanyikwe kufanele yenziwe esiswini esingenalutho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha lesi simo sabantu abaphelele nalabo abanemetabolism eyehlisiwe. Banconywa ukuthi benze i-enema yokuzihlanza ngosuku ngaphambi kwenqubo noma basebenzise amakhandlela ngomphumo ovuthayo.
Ngosuku inqubo
Ngosuku lwe-ultrasound ekuseni, isiguli asinconywa ukubhema futhi uthathe umuthi. Okuhlukile kuphela ngabantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona okubalulekile ukuthi imithi ejwayelekile ibalulekile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuseni ukuthulula amathumbu ukuze izinqubo zokuvutshelwa ngaphakathi kuzo zingathikamezi ukuthola isithombe esicacile sama-pancreas. Uma lokhu kunzima, kunconywa i-enema noma i-supplementory enesizungu.
Ukulungiselela isifundo nako kuqukethe kulokho okudingeka ukuthi uhambe nako ukuya ehhovisi lakho. Nge-ultrasound, awudingi ukushintsha izingubo noma ukusebenzisa noma yimaphi amadivayisi. Kepha kunconyelwa ukuthatha i-diaper lapho uzodinga khona ukulala phansi, kanye nethawula noma ibhulukwe lokusula ijeli esiswini, elisetshenziselwa ukuqhuba kangcono ama-pulses e-ultrasonic.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultra ngesikhathi kusiza ekugcineni impilo ye-pancreatic. Futhi ukulungiselela okulungile kwale nqubo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole umphumela onembile futhi onokwethenjelwa.
