Isifo sikashukela mellitus
ihlela okwesibili ekuqhamukeni kwezifo ngemuva komfutho wegazi ophakeme. Wonke umuntu weshumi emhlabeni ubhekene nokugula okunjalo nemiphumela yako.
Ososayensi bayasebenza ngokuzikhandla endabeni yesifo sikashukela, bezama ukuthola izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha isifo esibi. Muva nje, igatsha lezokwelapha i-Endocrinology selihlonze isigaba esizimele esizimele - i-Diabetesology. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uphenye kabanzi kahle inkinga ebangelwa ukwephulwa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic.
Bafundani bakashukela?
Lesi yingxenye ye-endocrinology ekhethekile ocwaningweni olunemininingwane lokwanda noma ukwehla kweshukela egazini.
Imikhombandlela Yesifo Sikashukela:
| Kutadisha ushukela | Ukutadisha izindlela zokuthuthuka kwe-pathologies, ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu, inqubo yobudala |
| Isifo sikashukela ezinganeni | Inendawo ekhethekile kwisifo sikashukela, ngoba isifo sikashukela esemncane singadala ukubambezeleka kokuthuthuka, ushintsho kumakhono wokusebenza komzimba. Ukuxilongwa ezigabeni zokuqala kudala izimo ezigcwele zokuphila |
| Isifo sikashukela kwabesifazane abakhulelwe | Kubalulekile usizo lwekhwalithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Okwamanje, ukuqapha okuqinile nokuziphatha okufanele kanye nerejimeni yokwelashwa kukamama okhulelwe kuyadingeka ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi eziyingozi |
| Izimbangela kanye nezici zokuvela | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutadisha impande yenkinga, hhayi "ichopho leqhwa kuphela." I-Causation inquma ukulandela indlela yokwelashwa |
| Izinkinga | Ukuvimbela izifo zesibili ngemuva kwesifo sikashukela kwenza impilo yomuntu ibe ngcono |
| Izindlela Zokuxilonga | Ososayensi sebesungule izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuxilonga ezingasikhomba lesi sifo esisezigabeni zokuqala zokubonakaliswa futhi zisungule ubudlelwano be-causal |
| Izindlela zokwelapha | Esikhathini samanje semithi yezokwelapha, kunezidakamizwa eziningi ezisebenzayo zokuqinisa ushukela, ukwelashwa okufakwa esikhundleni se-hormone |
| Ukukhetha ukudla nokudla | Ngokusekelwe ezimweni zomzimba ngamunye, ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo, izimpawu zomtholampilo, wonke umuntu onesifo sikashukela udinga uhlelo lokudla komuntu ngamunye |
| Ukuvimbela isifo sikashukela | Isisekelo sezindlela zokuvimbela indlela yokuphila enempilo nokudla okulungile kilojoule. Ukuvimbela kubambe indawo ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono impilo |
Ividiyo mayelana nesifo sikashukela:
Wenzani udokotela wesifo sikashukela?
Uchwepheshe okhethekile kwisifo sikashukela udokotela wesifo sikashukela noma udokotela wezifo zesifo sikashukela. Ubhekene nokuqokwa kwezifundo zokuxilonga, ukulungiswa kwamarejista okwelashwa, ukukhethwa kwama-regreens womzimba kanye nokuzivocavoca womzimba, kanye nokulungiswa kwezincomo ngendlela yokuphila nezindlela zokuthibela. Umgomo oyinhloko wesifo sikashukela ukubheka lesi sifo futhi uvikele nezinkinga, okungukuthi, ukugcina impilo ingekho.
Ukwemukelwa kudokotela kuqala ngokuhlolwa kweziguli:
- ukucaciswa kwezikhalazo;
- ukucaciswa kwengqondo yelifa;
- izifo ezingamahlalakhona;
- ukuba khona kwezimo ezesabekayo;
- isikhathi sokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala;
- ubude kanye nobukhulu bezimpawu;
- ukucaciswa kwendlela yokuphila, ukondleka, ukusebenza komzimba, izikhathi ezicindezelayo.
Ukuqedela ama-anamnesis, udokotela angakunquma izindlela zokuxilonga, uhlu lwazo luhlukahluka esimweni esithile.
Izindlela eziphambili zokuxilonga ezisetshenzisiwe yilezi:
- ukuzimisela kokuhlushwa ushukela emzimbeni;
- ukuvivinya ushukela;
- ukuzimisela kwe-glucose kumchamo;
- ukuzimisela kwe-acetone kumchamo;
- ukuzimisela kwe-glycosylated hemoglobin;
- izifundo zamazinga we-fructosamine;
- ukuxilongwa kwamazinga e-insulin egazini;
- izivivinyo ze-pancreatic;
- ukuxilongwa kwe-cholesterol neminye imisebenzi.
Ividiyo evela kuDkt Malysheva:
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yezivivinyo, udokotela ukhetha uhlobo lokwelashwa oludingekayo futhi enze uhlelo lokudla komuntu ngamunye. Inikeza izincomo ngombuso womsebenzi nokuphumula, umsebenzi womzimba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela uhlala eqaphela izimpawu ezibalulekile zomzimba ngenkathi elashwa futhi, uma kunesidingo, ulungisa ukwelashwa. Ukuvakashela kudokotela wesifo sikashukela kuyadingeka okungenani kanye ngenyanga uma inqubo yokwelashwa iqhubeka.
Ngemuva kokuzinza nokwenza ngcono, imvamisa yokuphatha ingancishiswa. Imisebenzi kadokotela ifaka ukufundisa isiguli ukuthi ingazisiza kanjani esimweni esibucayi.
Emadolobheni amakhulu, kunezikole ezikhethekile zabanesifo sikashukela, lapho ongoti abancane betshela futhi befundisa iziguli zabo umsoco ofanele, indlela yokuphila efanele, nokuhlinzekelwa kosizo oludingekayo ngezikhathi zobunzima.
Izikole ezinjalo zisiza abanesifo sikashukela babhekane nezici zomzimba nezokuziphatha zalesi sifo, bathuthukise izimpilo zabo. Kepha akubona bonke abantu abafuna ukukhangisa nokwamukela isimo sabo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ezinye izazi zesifo sikashukela zibonisana online. Amagajethi wesimanje avumela isiguli ukuthi sinciphise isikhathi esisetshenzisiwe futhi sithole izincomo nemiyalo edingekayo, ngaphandle kokushiya indawo yakhe yokududuza.
I-DM inezinkinga ezinkulu, ezingagcini nje ngokwenza impilo ibe nzima, kepha futhi engaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelashwa ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi - lapho sekunethuba elihle lokuvimbela ukwanda kwesifo.
Kudingeka nini ukubonisana nochwepheshe?
Umsebenzi we-diabetesologist awuhlanganisi nje ukwamukela iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela, kodwa futhi nabantu abasengozini.
Kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela uma:
- Kukhona ukuqagela ifa, kepha akukho ukubonakala okusobala. Uma kukhona okungenani isihlobo esisodwa esine-diagnostic yesifo sikashukela, khona-ke ubungozi besifo bukhuphuka kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe njalo ukuze kufakwe izinguquko eseziqalile ngesikhathi.
- Kunesisindo eseqile. I-DM ukwephula izinqubo ze-metabolic zomzimba, uphawu oluvame kakhulu kulokhu ukwanda kwesisindo somzimba. Amakhilogremu athe xaxa athinta kabi ukusebenza kwawo wonke amasistimu omzimba futhi andisa nengozi yezifo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha inkomba yakho yesisindo somzimba.
- Abantu baneminyaka engu-45 +. Ngalesi sikhathi, imisebenzi yomzimba inganciphisa ukusebenza kwabo, izinqubo ze-metabolic ziyehla. Kwabesifazane, isizinda se-hormonal sishintsha, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ubungozi.
- Owesifazane ukhulelwe okuxakaniseka nesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwengane, isizinda se-hormonal yowesifazane sigcina siguqulwa njalo. Lokhu kungadala ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinhlelo zokuphila, kusongele impilo kamama nengane.
- Izingane ezizalwa ngumama oye waba nesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa.
- Abantu bacindezelwa kakhulu ngokomzwelo.
- Umuntu okungenani unazo lezi zimpawu:
- ukoma okukhulu;
- ukukhuphuka kwemvamisa kanye nethamo lokuchama;
- ubuthi obungenanjongo, ukungabi namandla;
- ukuguquguquka kwemizwelo okubangelwa izimbangela ezibonakalayo;
- kwehlise i-acuity ebonakalayo;
- ukuguqulwa kwesisindo okungenangqondo
Impilo ingcebo eyigugu okumele ivikelwe. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokuzwela ushintsho esimweni sakho kungavimbela ushintsho olubi.
