Ukuvela kokushintshashintsha kokushintsha kwezicubu zezimpawu zepancreas ngosayizi wayo, isakhiwo, nobuningi bawo, kanye nokuba khona kwezinye izinto ezingahambi kahle emzimbeni.
Ukwenziwa okunjalo esiphethweni kwe-ultrasound akusona isifo, ngoba kudinga ukuthi kwenziwe ucwaningo olwengeziwe.
Ukuhlaziywa ngokuphelele kwezikhalazo zesiguli kuvumela udokotela ukuthi ahlanganise isithombe esiphelele senqubo ye-pathological futhi akhethe ukwelashwa okufanele.
Yiziphi izinguquko ezihlukile zokusebenzisa i-pancreatic?
Ukuphambuka okunjalo kutholwa ngesikhathi se-ultrasound futhi kusho ukulahleka okuyingxenye noma ukwanda kwekhono lomzimba lokuthola igagasi elidluliselwa lapho kuqhathaniswa namapharamitha asungulwe yisimo esijwayelekile.
Isizathu salokhu kuphazamiseka kulele ekunciphiseni kwenombolo yamaseli asebenzayo, atshintshwa kancane kancane ngamathishu ahlobene noma adipose. Izimpawu ze-Echo zihlobana nesitho sonke noma izingxenye zalo ngazinye.
Izimbangela eziphambili zokuphambuka:
- ukwehluleka ezinqubweni ze-metabolic;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal;
- i-pancreatitis, iqhubeka ngesimo esibi noma esingamahlalakhona;
- ama-neoplasms;
- amasokisi;
- izifo zokugaya ukudla;
- ifa;
- ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala;
- ukusweleka kwamavithamini;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- lipomatosis;
- ukondleka okungalingani;
- ukuvezwa kwezidakamizwa ezithile;
- imisebenzi.
Izinguquko ezilukhuni esithowini ezinganeni azijwayelekile. Zibangelwa ifa elisindayo noma ukuvela kabusha kwe-pancreatic duct. Ukuvela kokuphambuka okunjalo ezigulini esezikhulile kungahlotshaniswa nezinqubo ezihlobene nobudala ze-dystrophic, ezingambozi ama-pancreas kuphela, kepha nazo zonke izitho nezicubu.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinguquko ezitholwa yi-ultrasound?
Izimpawu ze-Echographic zibonisa izilonda ze-parenchyma yesitho, ezihlukaniswe ngokulandelayo:
- Izinguquko ezincane. Azithathwa njengesizathu sokukhathazeka, ngoba zivame ukukhombisa izifo zokuvuvukala, izingcindezi, namaphutha wokudla okunempilo. Ukuphazamiseka okuningi kwe-pancreatic kubangelwa uhlelo lwezinzwa oluphazamisekile. Ukuhlala njalo komuntu ocindezelekile kunomthelela ekwandeni kwe-savil, futhi ukucindezelwa, kunalokho, kuvimbela le nqubo. Ukuqedwa kwesizathu esidabukisayo, njengomthetho, kuholela ekunyamalaleni kweziphazamiso zokuphamba.
- Elinganiselayo. Ukubukeka kwabo kuhlotshaniswa nezigaba zokuqala zokukhula kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Ukuvuvukala esitholeni kuholela ekuvuvukaleni kwezicubu zayo, okusho ukuthi kunobungozi obukhulu be-pancreatitis, fibrosis, noma uphawu. Isakhiwo se-diffuse-heterogeneous sinqunywa kuphela yi-ultrasound, ngoba akukho zinguquko ekuhlaziyweni kwelabhoratri.
- Akukhonjwanga. Babonakala ngokuba khona kwamanyikwe ezinqubo ze-pathological ezingakuthinti kabi ukusebenza kwesitho sisonke. Ukuhlukunyezwa okunjalo kuvame ukutholakala ezigulini esezikhulile ezinesifo sikashukela, nakubantu abane-vascular, bladder, noma ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo.
- Izinguquko zokumemezela eziphikisiwe. Zidinga izivivinyo ezengeziwe zohlelo lokugaya umzimba nomzimba wonke, ngoba zibonisa ukwephulwa okukhulu lapho i-parenchyma yonakele khona. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sezinguquko ezinjalo, kuvela izimpawu ezahlukahlukene ezingemnandi, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwenhlala-kahle.
Ubunzima be-gland bungathuthuka ngokushesha uma ukwelashwa okwanele kungatholakali futhi ukudla kungalandelwa.
Ividiyo evela kusazi:
Izimpawu zezifo
Izimpawu zomtholampilo zincike kulesi sifo esiyisisekelo, esidale ukwephulwa kwesakhiwo sesitho.
Iziguli ziphendukela kuchwepheshe wezikhalazo ezilandelayo:
- umuzwa wobunzima esifundeni se-epigastric;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesitulo;
- Ubuhlungu ezindaweni ezingemuva kwe-sternum;
- izikhathi zokucanuzelelwa kwenhliziyo, ngezinye izikhathi okuholela ekuhlanzeni;
- ukukhuphuka kwenhliziyo;
- belching;
- ukubukeka kwesithambeka senhliziyo;
- ingcindezi yehla.
Uma izimpawu ezinjalo zomuntu zenzeka, kufanele alaliswe esibhedlela futhi ukwelashwa okudingekayo kufanele kwenziwe.
Izifo eziphambili okuvela kuzo ushintsho lwe-dystrophic esitho:
- Ukwanda kwe-pancreatitis. I-Pathology ihambisana nezimpawu ezinzima, kufaka phakathi umkhuhlane, ukugabha okuphindaphindiwe nokushintshashintsha kwengcindezi.
- Inkambo yesifo se-pancreatitis engapheli. Ubuhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle kwi-hypochondrium yesobunxele yi-episodic. Ukuntuleka kokwelashwa kungaholela ekutheni i-organ atrophy futhi yehle ngosayizi wayo.
- I-Lipomatosis. Lesi sifo siyaqhubeka ngokushesha futhi sivezwa ngendlela yokubuyiselwa kwezicubu ze-gland ngamaseli wamafutha. Ushintsho esithobeni ngohlobo lwe-lipomatosis lungabonakala kuphela nge-ultrasound, ngoba azikho izimpawu ezigabeni zokuqala.
- I-Fibrosis. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokufakwa esikhundleni sesakhiwo esijwayelekile sesitho ngezicubu ezithintekayo. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, kubonakaliswa ukungapheleli kwe-endocrine kuyabhekwa, lapho kuvela khona isifo sikashukela.
Ividiyo evela kuDkt Malysheva mayelana ne-pancreatitis engapheli:
Ukwelashwa kwendabuko
Njengoba kunikezwe iqiniso lokuthi izinguquko eziphazamisayo zenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokuphazamiseka noma izifo ezithile, ukwelashwa kwazo kuhlanganisa ukugcina umsebenzi wesitho, kuqeda ukungaphatheki kahle futhi kusetshenziswe nezinyathelo ezifanele.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela, ukujova kwe-insulin noma ukuthatha imishanguzo edingekayo ukwehlisa amanani we-glycemic kuyadingeka. Ukuhambisana nokudla okubandakanya ukunciphisa umkhawulo wenani lama-carbohydrate asetshenzisiwe kubhekwa njengemfuneko yokwelashwa.
Ukuqokwa kwe-pancreatitis:
- ama-painkiller;
- amalungiselelo e-antienzyme;
- antispasmodics;
- izidakamizwa ezisusa ubuthi emzimbeni.
Ukwanda kwe-pancreatitis kufaka ukugcinwa okuphoqelekile kokuzila ukudla, ukusebenzisa ukubanda nokuphumula. Ngemuva kokunyamalala kwezimpawu eziphinyisiwe, isiguli sinconywa ukuba sinamathele ekudleni okukhethekile futhi siphuze nemithi ekhethwe uchwepheshe.
Ezinqubo zokuvuvukala ku-duodenum, ukwamukela kuyadingeka:
- ama-antibacterial agents;
- izidakamizwa ukwehlisa i-acidity.
Ukuqokwa nge-cholecystitis:
- antispasmodics;
- imithi elwa namagciwane
- izidakamizwa eziqeda ukuvuvukala;
- izidakamizwa ze-choleretic.
Ukuba khona kwezifo ezilinganiselayo esakhiweni sesitho esibangelwa izici ezihlobene nobudala kulungiswa ngezindlela zokudla noma zabantu.
Kwezinye izimo, i-pathology isuswa ngokwenza izinguquko ekudleni noma ngokusebenzisa izindlela zasekhaya. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imicimbi enjalo kufanele yenziwe kuphela njengoba kuchazwe udokotela.
Uma ukwakheka okumangalisayo kwe-parenchyma kubonakale kuphambene nesizinda sezinqubo zesikhathi eside se-pathological, khona-ke ushintsho olunjalo lubhekwa njengento engenakuphikwa. Uma ungekho umphumela wokwelashwa okulondoloziwe, kungahlinzwa.
Ividiyo evela kuchwepheshe wezindlela zokwelapha i-pancreatitis:
Umuthi wendabuko ungasiza kanjani?
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela zokupheka kuvame ukunconywa odokotela ukuze kususwe izimpawu ezingezinhle. Ukwelapha ngezindlela zasekhaya kuhloswe ngalo ukunciphisa umphumela wezindlela zezidakamizwa esitho esithintekile.
Izindlela zokupheka ezidumile:
- I-Kissel eyenziwe ngama-oats. Okokuqala udinga ukwenza isisekelo sephuzo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele i-oats evuthiwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 3 bese ufaka ucezu lwesinkwa sama-rye noma i-500 ml ye-kefir yokuvutshelwa. Ukwakheka kufanele kume izinsuku ezintathu, khona-ke kufanele kuhlungiwe. Ngemuva kwamahora ayi-12, amabanga kufanele ahlukaniswe aqandiswe. Ukuze ulungiselele i-jelly, izipuni eziyi-8 zenhlanganisela ephumayo kumele zixutshwe no-500 ml wamanzi bese kwesokunxele ukubila imizuzu emi-5. Ukuqamba kusetshenziswa esiswini esingenalutho. Kuvunyelwe ukwengeza ubisi noma ukhilimu we-skim ukwenza ngcono ukunambitheka.
- Hlanganisa umhluzi nge-iris eyomile ngamanani alinganayo bese uthela i-200 ml yamanzi ashisayo, shiya ihora. Umhluzi obangelwa kufanele uthathwe ikota yehora ngaphambi kokudla.
- Lungiselela i-decoction yamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Udinga ukuyithatha amasonto ama-2, bese uthatha ikhefu bese uphinda inkambo yokwelashwa.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokupheka zabantu kuphela ngaphandle kokucacisa ukuthi isifo kutholakala nje kuphela akunakuphumelela, kepha futhi kuyenza inhlekelele futhi ibe yimbi.
Izindlela zokupheka ezimbalwa ezimbalwa nge-pancreatic
Ukwelashwa kokudla
Ukuzikhethela kokudla kokudla okusetshenziselwa izilonda ze-pancreatic kuncike ekuxilongeni, ekujuleni kwenqubo ye-pathological, izici zomzimba futhi kwenziwa kuphela ngudokotela.
Imigomo eyinhloko yokudla:
- ukwenqaba ukusebenzisa utshwala, ukubhema ugwayi;
- ukondleka okuneziqu;
- ukungafakwa ngokuphelele noma ukwenqatshelwa kokudla okuthosiwe nokunosawoti;
- ukudla ukudla ngezingxenye ezincane;
- imikhawulo yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaswidi, i-confectionery, namakhekhe, ama-muffin;
- Ukuqinisekisa uhlobo lokuphuza oluphelele;
- ukwanda kwemikhiqizo yobisi, imifino nezinhlamvu;
- ukuvinjwa kokudla okubunjiwe, utamatisi, ukuthosa, izithelo zezithelo zosawoti, i-acetic acid, ugalikhi.
Ushintsho olunzima olwenzeka kumanyikwe liyisikhathi sokunakwa ngokucophelela kwempilo yomuntu nendlela yakhe yokuphila. Ukuziba ukuphazamiseka okunjalo kwe-pathological kungaholela ekungasebenzi kahle kwesitho, kungakhathalekile ukuthi yini ebangele ukuba ivele.
Ubunzima be-gland budinga ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile ngaphansi kokuqashwa kukachwepheshe, kubandakanya izindlela zendabuko nezabantu. Kwezinye izimo, kuzokwanela isiguli ukwenza ushintsho ekudleni ukuze kusebenze ukusebenza ngokuphelele komzimba.
