Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela kwabesifazane

Ukwanda okwandayo nokuchama kaningi kungaba izimpawu zesifo esiyingozi - isifo sikashukela.

I-Pathology iba ngenxa yokonakala kwe-carbohydrate metabolism futhi ibonakala ngokugcwala koshukela egazini le-plasma. Yiziphi izimpawu ze-pathology ezingabonakala nokuthi ungasigwema kanjani lesi sifo?

Ubani osengozini?

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine kutholakala ezigulini zabobulili nobudala, kepha ikakhulukazi lesi sifo sithinta abesifazane. Akekho ophephile ngokwenzeka kwe-pathology, kepha ezinye izigaba zabesifazane zingabhekana noshukela.

Iqembu lengcuphe lifaka:

• abesifazane abanefa elisindayo, okungukuthi, abanezihlobo eziseduze nesifo sikashukela;
• Abantu abangaphansi kwengcindezi yesikhathi eside yomzimba noma ukusebenza ngokweqile komzimba - ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30, ingcindezi kanye nokugcwala ngokweqile kungadala ukukhula kwe-pathology;
• ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40, amathuba wokuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine kwabesifazane abanamazinga ahlukahlukene okukhuluphala ayanda;
• abesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-30 nangaphezulu abaye baba nesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
• omama abazala ingane ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu amane;
• abesifazane abaye baba ne-pathologies yokutheleleka;
• abantu abasebenzisa kabi utshwala futhi abangaba imilutha ye-nicotine;
• abesifazane abanomlando wokuzalwa kwesibeletho, isibeletho esinokulimala kokukhula, noma ukukhulelwa okuningana;
• abesifazane ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50 abane-hypertension engamahlalakhona kanye nokushintshwa kwemithambo ye-atherosulinotic.

Isifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin sivame ukuzalwa futhi sitholakala emantombazaneni ebuntwaneni nasebusheni.

Izici ezithinta ukwakheka kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 zihlanganisa:

• ifa;
• ukwehluleka kohlelo lwe-autoimmune;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa amagciwane;
• i-pathology ye-pancreas;
• ukulimala kwe-gland.

Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela kubantu besifazane

Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 luvame ukutholakala ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane ngemuva kokuqalwa kwesifo, kodwa uhlobo lwe-2 pathology luvame ukuvela isikhathi eside, lubonakaliswe ngezimpawu ezinobumnene.

Uma uqapha inhlalakahle yakho ngokucophelela, ungasola ukwakheka kwalesi sifo ekuqaleni, okuzosiza ukuxilonga isifo sikashukela ngokushesha futhi uqale ukwelashwa okufanele.

Okuyinhloko

Ungazibona izimpawu zokuqala uma wazi ukuthi lesi sifo sibonisa kanjani.

Ungaqaphelisisa lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukuchama njalo - ukuya endlini yangasese kuya ngokuya njalo, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhishwa umchamo omkhulu;
• ukomela okungapheli okungapheli futhi ukomisa ukuphuma kwe-mucosa yomlomo;
• ukukhathala, ukulala isikhathi sasemini, ukuqwasha;
• ukungaphatheki kahle nekhanda;
• ukunciphisa umzimba okungacaciswanga;
• ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla;
• umsebenzi ongaboni kahle, amachaphazi namaveli amnyama phambi kwamehlo;
• ukukhula kwethambo lamathambo;
• ukungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini;
• ukubukeka esikhunjeni samanxeba nakuma-pustule ekunzima ukuwalapha.

Okwesibili

Ukuqhubeka, i-pathology iqala ukuzibonakalisa ngezimpawu eziningi eziphinyisiwe.

Abesifazane bavame ukukhononda ngalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• inzuzo yesisindo esheshayo;
• Ukoma kwesikhumba, ukujuluka kuyanda kanye nomuzwa wokumiswa kwawo;
• kuvela imizwa yokuqaqanjelwa, ukuzindla nokuzindla kuzwakala emilenzeni;
• umthamo wokusebenza kanye nememori uya ngokuya ukhula, ukugxila kokunakwa kuncipha;
• iphunga le-acetone livela emlonyeni;
• kukhona ukuhlaselwa isicanucanu nobuhlungu besisu;
• ukwanda kwezifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane kuyanda;
• izilonda ezinde zokupholisa nezilonda ziyavela emilenzeni;
• ingcindezi iyakhuphuka.

Ngaphandle

Uma izimpawu eziyinhloko zivame ukungazwakali, khona-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izimpawu zesifo sikashukela ziyaqanjwa futhi zithinte ukubonakala kowesifazane.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezibonakaliswa yilesi sifo:

1. Okokuqala, izinsini ziyavutha futhi amazinyo aqale ukubola, ama-pustule avele kulwelwesi lwe-mucous lomgodi womlomo.
2. Kuvela amabala ansundu kanye nokuqhuma esikhunjeni somzimba kanye namalungu, ngemuva kwalokho, ukwakheka kwamabhlawu kanye nomqubuko oshisayo, ukuvela kwamabala abomvu namsundu kungenzeka. Amafomu acanthosis amnyama endaweni yamaqhugwane wesikhumba.
3. Imvamisa, lesi sifo sihambisana ne-candidiasis yangasese kanye ukulunywa kanzima kwe-perineum.
4. Ukukhula kwezinwele ebusweni nasifuba esifubeni sesilisa kuyathuthukiswa, isikhumba siqhekeke futhi sidlwengule, izindawo ezi-keratinized ezimbozwe imifantu ziyavela. Lokhu kuvame ukubonwa esikhunjeni sezinyawo. Ingalo yomlenze ihlanganisiwe, nonyawo lonakalisiwe.
5. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda somonakalo ohlelweni lwenhliziyo nokuchama, ukuthambekela kwe-edema, okubonakala ikakhulukazi ebusweni nasezandleni nasezandleni eziphansi, kuyanda.
6. Ukuqhaqhazela kwezandla kungavela, izipikili ziqhume futhi zidilike. Esifundeni sonxantathu we-nasolabial, kuvela amabala abomvu abonakala.
7. Umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uyephukile, ukuncipha kwesifiso sobulili kuyabonakala. Kwabesifazane abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, ukukhuphuka kwesisindo somzimba, futhi amafutha afakwa esiswini, okhalweni nasentabeni.

Isifo sokuthinta umzimba

Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwabesifazane kutholakale ukwanda kokuhlushwa koshukela egazini. Lesi yisifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa sabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine kuqubuka ngenxa yokushintsha kwe-hormonal okwenzeka emzimbeni wowesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwabesifazane abalindele umntwana, imisebenzi yokuzivocavoca iyancipha, futhi isifiso sokudla, kunalokho, siyanda. Konke lokhu kucashula ukwephulwa kwe-carbohydrate metabolism futhi kuholela ekwandeni kweglucose.

Imvamisa, ngemuva kokuzalwa, izinga likashukela libuyela kokujwayelekile, kepha lona wesifazane uvame ukuba nesifo sikashukela ngokuzayo.

Kunoma ikuphi, ifomu lomthambo lidinga ukwelashwa okunekhono, ngoba kukhona ubungozi bezinkinga. Amazinga aphezulu kashukela angadala ukuqeda ukukhulelwa noma ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sesimo se-pathological, abesifazane abakhulelwe bahlakulela i-edema kanye nokunyuka kwengcindezi, okungalimaza i-fetus ekhulayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukweqisa kweglucose kuholela ekukhuleni okukhulu ekukhuleni nasisindisweni se-fetus, ngenxa yalokho ingane izalwa ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu amane ngesisindo. Lokhu kungaxaka inkathi yokuzalwa kwengane, kuholele ekulimaleni kwe-fetus kanye nomgudu wokubeletha wowesifazane lapho ebeletha.

Ngakho-ke, uma ngenxa yokuhlaziywa kowesifazane okhulelwe kutholakala okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-glucose, khona-ke owesifazane unqunyelwe ezinye izifundo.

Ukuhlolwa kokubekezelela ushukela kwenziwa. Kulokhu, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa kabili. Isikhathi sokuqala isampula yegazi ithathwa ngemuva kokuzila ukudla amahora ayisishiyagalombili, okwesibili - amahora ambalwa ngemuva kokuba owesifazane ethathe isisombululo se-glucose. Amanani kashukela amaningi we-11 mmol / L ngokusho kwemiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwesibili kuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa.

Ukwelapha kuqukethe izincomo ezilandelayo:

• ukukala ejwayelekile kwamazinga kashukela ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokudla;
• imijovo ye-insulin ekhuphuka ekugxileni kwe-glucose ngaphezulu kwezindinganiso ezamukelekayo;
• ukukhuphuka komzimba;
• ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezisehlisa umfutho wegazi;
• ushintsho ekudleni ngaphandle kwamaswidi, namakhekhe nezitsha ezigcwele ama-carbohydrate asheshayo;
• kufanele kushiywe izitsha ezinosawoti, ezinamafutha nezinongo;
• khulisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi amasha, imifino, amawolintshi nezithelo ezingafakwanga;
• khetha ubisi olunamafutha aphansi nemikhiqizo yenyama, inhlanzi enamafutha amancane, okusanhlamvu okuphelele noma isinkwa sefulawa ye-rye
• udinga ukudla okungenani izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku ngezinxenye ezincane futhi uphuze izingilazi ezingama-5-6 zamanzi ahlanzekile nsuku zonke.

Imvamisa, ukulandela ukudla nokulandela konke ukunconywa kukadokotela kusiza ukuqeda ukukhulelwa bese ubeletha umntwana onempilo, ngemuva kwalokho izinga le-glucose lijwayelekile. Kepha owesifazana kuyodingeka ukuthi ahlolwe njalo ukuze aqaphele ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela ngesikhathi.

Ividiyo yesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe:

Ukuvimbela I-Pathology

Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus yisifo esiyingozi futhi esisolisayo esidala ukubangela ubunzima obukhulu, ukukhubazeka, nokubangela nokufa.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology kungavinjelwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuthibela:

• zama ukuzivikela ekuxinekeni kwezinzwa nasekucindezelekeni okuhlala isikhathi eside;
• ukwethula ezemidlalo, ukuhamba amabanga amade kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokuzivocavoca empilweni yakho;
• gwema ukusebenza ngokweqile ngokomzimba, uthathe isikhathi sokuphumula kahle;
• qapha isisindo sakho, uvikele ukuthuthukiswa kokukhuluphala;
• ahambisane nemigomo yokudla okufanele, anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamaswidi nokudla okune-carb ephezulu;
• yeka utshwala kanye nomlutha we-nicotine;
• ungazenzisi - ukuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi, ikakhulukazi ama-hormone, kufanele uchazwe kuphela ngudokotela;
• njalo ngonyaka abahlolwa;
• ukuxilonga okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo;
• ukulawula umfutho wegazi futhi, uma kunesidingo, thatha imishanguzo ye-antihypertensive;
• lalela kakhulu impilo yakho, futhi, lapho ubona izimpawu eziyingozi, uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha;
• khuphula ukungatheleleki ngokuthatha ama-vitamin complexes kanye nemithi yokuvikela i-immunomodulating.

Izinto zevidiyo zokuvimbela isifo sikashukela:

Ukuhambisana nemithetho enjalo elula ngeke kuvikele ekulweni nesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-1, kodwa kungasiza ukuvikela ukukhula kwesifo sohlobo 2.

Uma uhlobo lwe-pathology oluncike ku-insulin lutholakala, khona-ke luhlala kuphela ukulandela ngokuqinile zonke izincomo zikadokotela, bambelela ekudleni bese ulandela ishedyuli yemijovo ye-insulin. Lokhu kuzovikela ukwenzeka kwezinkinga, kulondoloze ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye nenhlala-kahle.