Izinhlobo nezimpawu zama-insulin syringes

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela kuhlanganisa uchungechunge lwezinyathelo okuhloswe ngazo ukugcina inkomba ye-glycemic ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ejwayelekile.

Ukufeza le nhloso, ezinye iziguli akufanele zigcine ngokudla, kepha futhi zisebenzise izidakamizwa ezikhethekile noma ziwuphathe ngenkani inani le-insulin edingekayo emzimbeni. Ngenxa yesirinji ekhethekile, imijovo yama-hormone ingenziwa ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu.

Yini isirinji le-insulin?

Ukwelashwa kwe-insulin kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi akhethekile wezokwelapha nezesekeli.

Imvamisa, amasirinji e-insulin asetshenziselwa ukuphatha umuthi. Ngokubukeka, afana namadivayisi ejwayelekile ezokwelapha, njengoba enezindlu, ipistoni ekhethekile nenaliti.

Yini imikhiqizo:

• ingilazi;
• upulasitiki.

Ukhiphe umkhiqizo wengilazi yisidingo sokubalwa njalo inani lamayunithi omuthi, ngakho-ke manje asisetshenziswa kaningi. Inketho yepulasitiki inikezela ngomjovo ngendlela efanele. Umuthi udliwa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokushiya izinsalela ngaphakathi kwecala. Noma imaphi ama-syringes abhalwe phansi angasetshenziswa kaningana, inqobo nje uma ephathwa ngokuqhubekayo nge-antiseptic futhi esetshenziswa yisiguli esisodwa.

Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki iyatholakala ezinguqulweni eziningana. Ungawathenga cishe kuwo wonke amakhambi ekhemisi.

Ivolumu nobude binaliti

Ama-insulin ama-insulin angaba nevolumu ehlukile, enquma inani le-insulin eliqukethe, nobude benaliti. Kumodeli ngayinye kunezigaba ezilinganayo nezikhethekile ezisiza ekutholeni ukuthi ungakanani uthayela ongamamililitha omzimba ongawathayipha emzimbeni.

Ngokwamazinga asunguliwe, i-1 ml yesidakamizwa ngama-40 amayunithi / ml. Umshini onjalo wezokwelapha ubhalwe ukuthi u40. Amanye amazwe asebenzisa i-insulin equkethe amayunithi ayi-100 ku-ml wekhambi ngalinye. Ukwenza imijovo ngama-hormone anjalo, uzodinga ukuthenga amasirinji akhethekile aqoshwe ku-u100. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amathuluzi, kuyadingeka ukucacisa ukuqoqwa komuthi olungiselelwe.

Ukuba khona kobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokujova umuthi kuncike kwinalithi ekhethiwe ye-insulin. Umuthi uza ngomjovo ongaphansi kwezicubu ze-adipose. Ukungena kwakhe ngengozi emisipha kufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwe-hypoglycemia, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha inaliti efanele. Ukuqina kwawo kukhethiwe kucatshangelwa indawo esemzimbeni lapho umuthi uzonikezwa khona.

Izinhlobo zezinaliti ngokuya ngobude:

• mfushane (4-5 mm);
• maphakathi (6-8 mm);
• ubude (ngaphezu kuka-8 mm).

Ubude obufanele bungu-5-6 mm. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinaliti ezinamapharamitha anjalo kuvimbela umuthi ukuthi ungangeni emisipheni, kuqeda ubungozi bezinkinga.

Izinhlobo zama-Syringes

Isiguli kungenzeka singabi namakhono ezokwelashwa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye singawenza kalula imijovo yomuthi. Ukwenza lokhu, kwanele ukukhetha inguqulo elula kakhulu yomkhiqizo we-insulin. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-syringes afanelekile esigulini kuzo zonke izindlela kuvumela ukuthi umjovo wenziwe ngaphandle kobuhlungu ngokuphelele, futhi unikeze nokulawula okudingekayo kwemithamo yamahomoni.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamathuluzi:

• ngenaliti ekhiphekayo noma ehlanganisiwe;
• isirinji amapeni.

Ngezinaliti eziguqukayo

Amadivaysi anjalo ahlukile kwamanye amadivaysi afanayo emandleni okususa i-nozzle kanye nenaliti ngesikhathi somuthi. I-piston kumkhiqizo ihamba kahle futhi ngobumnene kanye nomzimba, inciphisa ubungozi bamaphutha.

Lesi sici siyinzuzo ebalulekile, ngoba nephutha lomthamo omncane lingaholela emiphumeleni emibi. Imikhiqizo yokushintsha kwenaliti inciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-insulin.

Izinsimbi ezivamile ezilahlayo ezinomthamo we-1 ml futhi zenzelwe iqoqo lama-40-80 amayunithi omuthi.

Izingibe ezinenalithi ehlanganisiwe noma eguqukayo empeleni azihlukile komunye. Umehluko phakathi kwabo ukuthi kuphela emkhiqizweni lapho kungekho khona ukuthi kungenzeka kuguqulwe i-nozzle ukuze kugaywe, inaliti iyathengiswa.

Izinzuzo zesirinji ezinezakhi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi:

• iphephe, ngoba ayilahli amaconsi esidakamizwa futhi iqinisekise ukuthi isiguli sithola ngokuphelele umthamo okhethiwe;
• ungabi nendawo efile.

Ezinye izici, kufaka phakathi ukwahlukaniswa nezinga ecaleni, ziyafana nemingcele yamanye amadivaysi ezokwelapha.

Ipeni lesirinji

Ithuluzi lezokwelapha elihlanganisa i-piston ezenzakalelayo libizwa ngokuthi ipeni lesirinji. Umkhiqizo ungaba zombili opulasitiki nengilazi. Inketho yokuqala ivame kakhulu phakathi kweziguli.

Ukwakheka kwepeni lesirinji:

• izindlu;
• ikheji eligcwele umuthi;
• isabalalisa;
• cap nenaliti yokuqapha;
• uphawu lwenjoloba;
• inkomba (edijithali);
• inkinobho yokufaka umuthi;
• cap yesibambo.

Izinzuzo zamadivayisi anjalo:

• ukungabi buhlungu ngokuxoshwa;
• ukukhululeka ekuphatheni;
• asikho isidingo sokushintsha ukuhlushwa kwesidakamizwa, ngoba kusetshenziswa ama-cartridge ekhethekile;
• i-cartridge enomuthi yanele isikhathi eside;
• ube nesilinganiso esinemininingwane yokukhetha umthamo;
• Kungenzeka uguqule ukujula kokubhoboza.

Okubi:

• umjovo awunakulungiswa uma kwenzeka ungasebenzi kahle;
• kunzima ukuthola i-cartridge yemithi efanele;
• izindleko eziphakeme.

Ukwehlukana

Ukulinganiswa komkhiqizo kufana nokuhlakazwa komuthi. Ukumaka emzimbeni kusho inani elithile lamayunithi emithi. Isibonelo, kumijovo ehloselwe ukuqoqwa kwe-u40, u-0.5 milliliters uhambelana amayunithi angama-20.

Ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo enelebuli engalungile kungahle kuphumele kumthamo olawulwa ngendlela engafanele. Ngokukhethwa okufanele kwevolumu ye-hormone, kunikezwa isibonakaliso esikhethekile sokuhlukanisa. Imikhiqizo ye-U40 ine-cap ebomvu futhi amathuluzi we-u100 ane-cap cap.

Emapeni e-insulin nawo uneziqu zawo. Imijovo isetshenziswa ngamahomoni okugxilwa kuyizingxenye eziyikhulu. Ukunemba komthamo kuncike kubude besinyathelo phakathi kokuhlukaniswa: ukuthi lincane kangakanani, inani le-insulin lizonqunywa ngokunembile.

Isetshenziswa kanjani?

Ngaphambi kokwenza inqubo, kufanele ulungiselele wonke amathuluzi nebhodlela lomuthi.

Uma kunesidingo, ukuphathwa kanyekanye kwama-hormone ngesenzo eseluliwe nesifushane, udinga:

1. Ngenisa umoya esitsheni kanye nomuthi (onwetshiwe).
2. Yenza inqubo efanayo usebenzisa i-insulin emfushane.
3. Sebenzisa isirinji yemithi esebenza ngokufushane bese uyisebenzisa isikhathi eside kuphela.

Imithetho yokulawulwa kwezidakamizwa:

1. Sula ibhodlela lomuthi ngokusula utshwala. Uma ufuna ukufaka isamba esikhulu, khona-ke i-insulin kufanele inyakaziswe kuqala ukuthola ukumiswa okuyi-homogeneous.
2. Faka inaliti ku-vial, bese udonsa i-piston engxenyeni oyifunayo.
3. Isixazululo kufanele siphume esitokisini ngaphezulu kwalokho okudingekile.
4. Lapho kuvela ama-bubble, isixazululo kufanele sinyakaziswe futhi sikhishwe umoya nge-piston.
5. Sula indawo yomjovo nge-antiseptic.
6. Songa isikhumba, bese uyawujova.
7. Ngemuva komjovo ngamunye, izinaliti kufanele ziguqulwe uma zingashintshashintsha.
8. Uma ubude bokubhoboza bungaphezulu kwe-8 mm, khona-ke umjovo kufanele wenziwe engela ukugwema ukungena emisipha.

Lesi sithombe sibonisa ukuthi uwuphatha kanjani umuthi ngendlela efanele:

Ungayibala kanjani i-insulin?

Ukuphatha kahle umuthi, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukubala umthamo wawo. Inani le-insulin elidingwa yisiguli lincike kwinkomba ye-glycemic. Umthamo awukwazi ukufana ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba kuya nge-XE (amayunithi wesinkwa). Kubalulekile ukuthi isiguli sifunde ukubala isidingo se-insulin, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuqonda ngendlela ehlukile ukuthi mangaki ml wemithi odingekayo ukunxephezela ama-carbohydrate adliwayo.

Ukwahlukaniswa ngakunye komjovo kungukuphothula umuthi, okuhambelana nomthamo othile wesisombululo. Uma isiguli sithola ama-PIERES angama-40, khona-ke, sisebenzisa isixazululo ku-100 PIECES, kuzodingeka ukuthi ethule amayunithi ayi-2,5 / ml emikhiqizweni ye-u100 (100: 40 = 2,5).

Ithebula lokubusa:

Izinto zevidiyo ekubaleni imithamo edingekayo ye-insulin:

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ipeni?

Ukusetshenziswa kwepeni lesirinji kungokulandelayo:

1. Faka inaliti entsha elahliweyo emkhiqizweni.
2. Thola umthamo womuthi.
3. Skrola ukudayela kuze kube yilapho inamba oyifunayo ivela kucingo.
4. Yenza umjovo ngokucindezela inkinobho ebekwe ngaphezulu kwesibambo (ngemuva kokubhoboza).

Imiyalo yevidiyo yokusebenzisa ipeni lesirinji:

Izindleko nemithetho yokukhetha

Abantu abahlala benza i-insulin therapy bayazi ukuthi zingakanani izinto zokwakha ezidingekayo kule ndleko.

Izindleko eziqikwayo ngocezu ngalunye:

• kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-130 womkhiqizo u100;
• kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-150 womkhiqizo u40;
• cishe ama-ruble angama-2000 wepeni lesirinji.

Amanani akhonjisiwe asebenza kuphela kumadivayisi angenisiwe. Izindleko zokufuywayo (isikhathi esisodwa) cishe ama-ruble ayi-4-12.

Kukhona amazinga okufanele acatshangelwe lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo yokwelashwa kwe-insulin.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

1. Ubude binaliti buya ngeminyaka yesiguli. Izingane ezincane zinconyelwe ukusebenzisa izinaliti ezinobude obungu-5 mm, nakubantu abadala - ukuya kwabangu-12.
2. Abantu abakhuluphele kufanele basebenzise imikhiqizo ebhula ngokujula okungu-8 mm.
3. Imikhiqizo eshibhile inekhwalithi ephansi nokuthenjwa.
4. Akuwona wonke amaphenti wesirinji angathola kalula amabhokisi wemoto, ngakho-ke lapho uwathenga kufanele uthole imininingwane kusengaphambili ngokutholakala kwezinto zokujova.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuphumelela kokulashwa kwe-insulin kuncike kuthuluzi elikhethwe isiguli ngemijovo.