I-Edema enesifo sikashukela iyingozi empilweni yesiguli. Okokuqala, kukhona ukuvuvukala kwemilenze ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokujikeleza komzimba kanye nokulawulwa kwezinzwa. Isibonakaliso esinjalo se-pathology siyabonakala kahle. Ukuvuvukala kwesitho sangaphakathi kungatholakala kuphela ngudokotela. Ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga, kubalulekile ukuqeda lesi simo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
Kungani kukhona ukugcwala nesifo sikashukela?
Ukwephulwa kwe-carbohydrate metabolism kuholela ekwandeni kokuhlushwa kashukela egazini. Ukuthuthuka kwesifo sikashukela kuthinta ukondleka kwezicubu futhi kuvame ukuholela ekwakhiweni kwe-edema. Uketshezi luqongelela ezithweni nasezithanjeni zangaphakathi, kukhulisa inhlalakahle yesiguli. Umuntu uqala ukuthola ubunzima ngokunyakaza, ukuvela okungatheni kuvele emilenzeni.
Esikhathini sikashukela, ukuvuvukala kwemikhawulo kuyabonakala ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokujikeleza komzimba kanye nokulawulwa kwezinzwa.
Kunezimbangela eziningi zokwakha uketshezi. Imvamisa lokhu kuholela ekukhuleni kwe-neuropathy, ebonakala iphikisana nesizinda se-hyperglycemia engapheli, yingakho iziphetho zezinzwa ziqala ukufa. Imilenze eminingi ivuvukala enomonakalo emithanjeni yegazi.
Ezinye izimbangela zokuqongelela uketshezi kwezicubu zifaka:
- imithambo ye-varicose;
- ukukhulelwa
- ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo;
- isifo sezinso
- i-angiopathy;
- ukungahambisani nokudla;
- ukwephulwa komzimba nosawoti wamanzi;
- egqoke izicathulo eziqinile.
Izimpawu
Ngokuya ngokuthi siphi isitho esithintekile, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ziyahlukaniswa:
- Ukuvuvukala kwezandla nezinyawo: ubomvu besikhumba, ukudunwa, ukushiswa, izinhlungu, ukuguquguquka kwesithupha, ukuphulukiswa kancane kwamanxeba, ukwenzeka konyawo lwesifo sikashukela.
- Ukuvuvukala kwezinso: ubuso buvuvukala, inqubo iqala ukusabalala kusuka phezulu kuya phansi, uma uqhafaza esikhunjeni, kuvela umgodi ophuma ngokushesha. I-Diuresis iyenzeka.
- I-edi ye-Cardiac: imilenze iyavuvukala, inqubo isakazeka ezithweni zangaphakathi nasezinkalweni, ukukhathala kuyabonakala, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuyaphazamiseka. Isikhumba siba yi-cyanotic, sibande lapho sithinteka, i-fossa ikhishwa kancane.
Ukuvuvukala kwe-insulin ngohlobo 1 sikashukela kwenzeka kuphela ekuqaleni kokwelashwa kwe-insulin. Izimpawu ze-pathology zifaka ukungasebenzi okwesikhashana kokubonwa, ukuqubuka kobuso, i-perineum, izandla, izinyawo. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, izimpawu ezinjalo ezingemnandi ziyanyamalala zodwa.
Iyiphi ingozi ye-neuropathic edema?
I-distal sensory neuropathy iba ngohlobo 1 nohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela ngenxa yokuntuleka kokwelashwa. Ngenxa yalokho, iziphetho zezinzwa zilimele. Imilenze yomuntu ingahle iguge, ayeke ukuzwa izinhlungu ngenxa yokushiswa, amanxeba. Ngenxa yokulahleka kwemizwa ngesikhathi sokulimala esikhumbeni, ukutheleleka kungajoyina, okuthi ezimweni ezinzima kuhoqulwe umlenze olimele.
Isifo sikashukela sikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izigaba zalo eziphambili:
- okokuqala - izimpawu azikho, futhi i-pathology itholakala kusetshenziswa izinqubo ezikhethekile;
- i-acute - imilenze iyaguguleka, bese amalunga eqala ukushisa nokukhubazeka;
- okokugcina - izilonda, izicubu kanye ne-gangrene necrosis kwakhiwa ngokunqanyulwa okwengeziwe.
I-Neuropathic edema kwisifo sikashukela iholela ekujuleni kwe-vein thrombosis. Ngokuphulwa kwalokhu, imilenze ivuvukala ngokungalingani, kuvela izinhlungu, umuntu uzwa ukungakhululeki esimeni sokuma. Izinqubo zemassage azivunyelwe ngalokhu kutholwa. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka isandla ekuqhakambeni kokuqhuma okukhulu kwe-pulmonary artery thrombus, okuthi ezimeni eziningi kuholele ekufeni.
I-Neuropathic edema kwisifo sikashukela iholela ekujuleni kwe-vein thrombosis.
Ukwelashwa
Uma imilenze ivuvukala, ukuze ikhulule i-edema, onesifo sikashukela kufanele alandele izincomo ezithile:
- ushukela wegazi kufanele kufakwe ngendlela ejwayelekile ukugwema ukulimala kwemithambo yegazi;
- udinga ukuyeka ukubhema, ngoba i-nicotine iholela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-vasospasm;
- kumele ulandele ekudleni, ikakhulukazi nge-puffiness, okwaqhamuka ngemuva kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, salokhu, ukunciphisa ukuthathwa kwama-carbohydrate asheshayo kanye namafutha ezilwane.
Ukwelashwa kwe-edema kwenzeka:
- Okulondolozayo. Ngosizo lwemithi kanye namakhambi abantu, banciphisa i-glucose egazini, basuse uketshezi oluqoqiwe ezithanjeni.
- Ukuhlinzwa Izindawo ezincane zesikhumba ezinezilonda ze-necrotic ziyasuswa. I-Angioplasty (ukulungiswa kwemithambo) yenziwa. Ezimweni ezinzima, unyawo lunqanyulwe ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele.
Imithi
Uma imilenze ivuvukala, khona-ke baphatha lesi simo ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- ama-angiotensin receptor blockers anciphisa umfutho wegazi (Valsartan);
- ama-diuretics asusa uketshezi ngokweqile emzimbeni ngenxa yokwanda kwenani lomchamo (Veroshpiron, Furosemide);
- Ama-inhibitors e-ACE angavumeli izinkinga ukuba zikhule ezifweni sezinso (i-Captopril);
- ama-analgesics adambisa izinhlungu (i-Ketorolac, i-Ketorol);
- i-vasodilator metabolism (riboxin);
- ama-antiseptics asetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane izilonda namanxeba (Furacilin, Miramistin);
- Izithasiselo ezibuyisela ukulingana kwamaminerali namavithamini (i-Oligim).
Imithi ephumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni i-edema yesifo sikashukela yilena:
- IValsartan - ijwayela umfutho wegazi, inciphisa ingozi yokuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
- I-Actovegin - ithuthukisa i-cell metabolism, inyusa ukuphuma kwegazi kwe-capillary.
- I-Thiogma - ithuthukisa isimo semicu ye-nerve ye-peripheral nerve, ikhuphula ukugcwala kwe-glycogen esibindini.
Uma imifantu, ukuhlukunyezwa, noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwenzeka phakathi kwe-edema yesifo sikashukela, ayinakuphathwa nge-iodine, utshwala noma oluhlaza okotshani. Lokhu kwandisa isimo, ngoba imali enjalo yomisa isikhumba nangokwengeziwe. IBetadine isetshenziswa kangcono kulokhu. Ukuze isikhumba singalimali, izinyawo zidinga ukuthanjiswa ngamathambo kanye nama-okhilimu anempilo njalo ebusuku.
Ukuzivocavoca umzimba
Ukuzivocavoca kwenqatshelwe nge-edema ebanzi, i-gangrene eyomile, ubuhlungu bethole ngaphandle kokuzivocavoca, ukubola kweshukela. Ukuzivocavoca kufanele kube nsuku zonke imizuzu engama-20. Noma yikuphi ukuzivocavoca okuphindaphindwe izikhathi eziyi-10-15.
Udinga ukusukuma uphumule izandla ngemuva kwesihlalo. Ngemuva kwalokho:
- gingqa kusuka esokeni kuya ezithendeni nasemuva;
- ume ngamasokisi bese wehla ngezithende, udlulisa isikhungo sokudonsa amandla kusuka komunye umlenze uya kolunye;
- imi ngonyawo lwesobunxele, okuwukuphela kokugcotshwa kwesokudla umlenze ophansi.
Enye isethi yokuzivocavoca. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lala futhi uqonde imilenze yakho, bese:
- Phakamisa umlenze owodwa, udonsele i-sock kuwo, wehlise. Ngendlela efanayo enza ngayo nomlenze wesibili, bese - zombili ngasikhathi sinye.
- Phakamisa imilenze, uguqe emadolweni bese uphenduka ngaphakathi ezinyaweni. Baxhume ukuze izinyawo zamanzi zihlangane ngokuphelele.
- Babeka imilenze yabo eqondile kwi-roller, besakaza izinyawo zabo ukuya kude ngamasentimitha angama-20. Kwimizuzwana emi-5-6, basakaze izinzwani babuye emuva.
Ukuzivocavoca umzimba usiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ukwandisa ithoni ejwayelekile yomzimba, kwehlise izinga le-glycemia futhi kunciphise ukuvuvukala.
Ukudla
Ukususa i-edema, umuntu onesifo sikashukela kufanele aguqule indlela adla ngayo. Umsoco kufanele ube yi-low-carb, ucebile ngamaprotheni kanye ne-fiber.
Ukugwema ukuvela kwe-edema, ukudla kwasolwandle kufanele kube khona kwimenyu yesifo sikashukela.
Imikhiqizo evunyelwe:
- izithelo
- imifino equkethe inani elincane lesitashi;
- ukudla kwasolwandle nezinhlanzi;
- icala;
- inyama yenkomo, inyama yenkukhu;
- amantongomane
- imikhiqizo ephansi enoshukela omuncu nemikhiqizo yobisi.
Ku-edema yesifo sikashukela, ukunqatshelwa yilokhu:
- amaswidi, ushukela;
- ukudla okusheshayo
- amajusi wezithelo;
- ubhanana, sitrobheli, sitrobheli, amagilebhisi;
- izaqathe, beet, uphizi, amazambane;
- ama-buns, imikhiqizo kafulawa;
- ibhotela;
- iwundlu, ingulube;
- ukudla okunamafutha;
- utshwala
Ku-edema yesifo sikashukela, utshwala bunqatshelwe.
Uma ungalandeli ukudla, khona-ke izinkinga ezingafani zesifo sikashukela zingakhula: i-edema yeligi, i-edema ye-macular diabetesic, renal kanye nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo, i-edema yamakhemikhali.
Amakhambi esintu
Ukwelashwa kwe-edema ngamakhambi esintu kuvezwa ngezindlela eziningana. Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu yilezi:
- Isinqumo. Thela i-100 g yefilakisi engu-0.5 wamalitha amanzi abilayo bese upheka imizuzu engama-20 ngaphezulu kokushisa okuphansi. Umhluzi ufakelwa amahora ama-4, uhlungiwe bese uthathwa engxenyeni yengilazi amahlandla ama-3 ngosuku ngeviki.
- Baths nge-decoction yamakhambi okwelapha. Kuthululelwe kubhavu 5 tbsp. l wort owomile weSt John, uthele amalitha ama-2 amanzi abilayo bese ugcizelela imizuzu engama-30. Izinyawo zehliselwa imizuzu engama-20 ekungenisweni kokulapha. Ngemuva kwenqubo, izinyawo zomile futhi zithathe isikhundla esithe xaxa imizuzu engama-20-30.
- Cindezela Ama-800 g kasawoti ancibilikiswa ebhakedeni lamanzi abandayo. Faka ithawula ngesisombululo esikhanyayo, usiphulule bese ulibeka ezinyaweni ezibucayi imizuzu eyi-10.
Yini engenziwa?
Nge-edema, kwenqatshelwe ukuthatha ama-diuretics ngamanani amakhulu. Banomphumela wesikhashana esifushane: ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi, i-puffiness iyancipha, kepha ngemuva kwamahora angama-2-3 ubuya futhi ngesimo esibi kakhulu. Lokhu kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi uketshezi lususwa ngamandla, nomthelela ekuphazamiseni uhlelo lwe-excretory. Ngenxa yokunatha okungapheli, ama-diuretics ayeka ukusebenza, abangele ukulimala okungalingani esibindini nasezinso.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuvimbela i-edema yesifo sikashukela kungokulandelayo:
- kuyadingeka ukugqoka amathayela okucindezela noma amasokisi, sebenzisa amabhandeji wokuqina;
- nakekela unyawo sikashukela nsuku zonke, usebenzisa izindlela zabanesifo sikashukela;
- landela ukudla, unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwama-carbohydrate elula nosawoti;
- Yenza umthambo wokuzivocavoca futhi ulondoloze ukusebenza ngokomzimba okuphezulu;
- Musa ukweqa ngokweqile noma i-supercool izinyawo;
- Sebenzisa izicathulo ezintofontofo kanye nama-insoles e-orthopedic.
Ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala, udinga ukwenza umdlandla omncane womzimba.
