Umuthi i-Amoxiclav 625: imiyalo esetshenzisiwe

I-Amoxiclav 625 ibhekisa kuma-antibhikiciki anesibalo esilinganayo sobubanzi besenzo. Umuthi wokuhlanganisa. Kungokweqembu elikhulu lama-penicillin.

Igama

Igama lomuthi ngesiLatini yi-Amoksiklav.

I-Amoxiclav 625 ibhekisa kuma-antibhikiciki anesibalo esilinganayo sobubanzi besenzo.

I-ATX

J01CR02.

Khipha amafomu nokwakheka

Ikhishwe ngesimo se:

1. Amathebulethi embozwe ngefilimu. Izinto eziyinhloko ezisebenzayo: i-amoxicillin 250, 500 no-875 mg (equkethe uhlobo lwe-amoxicillin trihydrate) ne-clavulanic acid 125 mg. Ukuqanjwa kuyasekelwa: i-silicon dioxide, i-crospovidone, i-sodium croscarmellose, i-magnesium stearate, talc. Amathebulethi atholakala emabhulashini nasemabhodleleni engilazi emnyama. Iphakethe lamakhadibhodi liqukethe ibhodlela eli-1 noma i-1 blister (yamathebulethi ayi-15) nemiyalo esetshenzisiwe.
2. I-Powder yokulungiselela ukumiswa kokuphathwa komlomo kanye nokulungiswa kwekhambi lokulimala kwe-intravenous.

Isenzo se-Pharmacological

I-Amoxicillin ithinta amagciwane amaningi ama-gram-negative ne-gram-positive azwela ama-penicillin. Isenzo sisuselwa ekucindezelweni kokuqanjwa kwe-peptidoglycan. Kuyisisekelo sesakhiwo sezindonga zamagciwane. Kulokhu, amandla ezindonga zeseli ayancipha, i-lysis ngokushesha nokufa kwawo wonke amaseli we-pathogenic kwenzeka.

I-Amoxiclav ithinta izifo eziningi ze-gram-negative ne-gram-positive.

Ngoba Njengoba i-amooticillin ibhujiswa ngaphansi kwethonya lamanye ama-beta-lactamases, isibuko sesenzo somuthi asisebenzi kumagciwane ahlanganisa ama-lactamases.

I-Clavulanic acid iyi-inhibitor enamandla we-beta-lactamase. Esakhiweni sayo, kuyafana nama-penicillin. Kulokhu, i-spectrum yesenzo somuthi futhi ifinyelela kuma-microorganisms ahlanganisa i-nonchromosomal beta-lactamases.

I-Pharmacokinetics

Izinto ezisebenzayo zimunwa kahle. Ukugcotshwa okuhle kuzoba njalo uma uphuza umuthi ngaphambi kokudla. Ukuqoqeka okuphezulu kakhulu kwezinto ezisebenzayo egazini kuyabonakala ngemuva kwamahora angama-2-3. Izakhi ezisebenzayo zingatholakala ezithweni nasezithanjeni eziningi, ku-amniotic ne-synovial fluid.

Amandla okubopha kumaphrotheni egazi aphansi. Metabolism kwenzeka esibindini. Umuthi udlulwa yizinso. Isikhathi sempilo-sesicishe sibe ihora.

Ukugcotshwa okuhle kuzoba njalo uma uphuza i-Amoxiclav 625 ngaphambi kokudla.

Iqoqo eliphakeme kakhulu lomuthi osegazini liyabonakala ngemuva kwamahora ama-2-3.

I-Amoxiclav 625 metabolism iyenzeka esibindini.

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa

Kunqunyelwe kwezokwelapha:

• izinqubo zokutheleleka nokuvuvukala okubangelwa ama-microorganisms azwela imishanguzo yeqembu le-penicillin;
• ukutheleleka kwe-gynecological;
• izifo zezitho ze-ENT kanye nepheshana lokuphefumula elingaphezulu;
• i-sinusitis;
• i-sinusitis;
• ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwendlebe ephakathi;
• i-tonsillitis;
• isisu se-pharyngeal;
• pharyngitis;
• ukutheleleka kwesikhumba;
• i-bronchitis enesifundo esibuhlungu noma esingamahlalakhona;
• inyumoniya;
• izifo ezithinta umchamo.

Nikeza umuthi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze uvikele ukukhula okungenzeka kokutheleleka kwe-nosocomial kanye nezinye izinkinga zokuhlinzwa.

Contraindication

Akukhonjiswanga uma kukhonjwa:

• i-cholestatic jaundice;
• i-hepatitis esebenzayo;
• hypersensitivity kuzakhi;
• i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo;
• i-lymphocytic leukemia.

Ukuqapha kufanele kusetshenziswe lapho:

• i-pseudomembranous colitis;
• ukwehluleka kwesibindi;
• umsebenzi wezinso ongonakalisiwe.

Isinqumo sokusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa abesifazane abakhulelwe nababambisayo senziwa ngudokotela ngokwahlukana.

Awukwazi ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa okukhulunywa ngaso ngokungasebenzi kahle kwezinso.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-Amoxiclav 625?

Umthamo uzimisele ngokubheka inqubo yenqubo yokutheleleka, ubudala kanye nesisindo somzimba. Amacwecwe adakiwe ngokudla. Inkambo yokwelashwa ihlala amasonto ama-1-2.

Kwabadala

Ukusuka eminyakeni eyi-12, ithebhulethi eyi-1 inqunywe njalo emahoreni ayi-12. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isikhathi sokuthatha umuthi singehliswa saba amahora angama-8. Ekwelashweni kwezifo ze-odontogenic, ithebhulethi eyodwa inqunywa kabili ngosuku. Ukwelapha kuleli cala ngokwesilinganiso kuthatha izinsuku ezi-5.

Umthamo wezingane

Kuze kube iminyaka yobudala eyi-12, umthamo onconywayo ungama-40 mg kilo nganye yesisindo somzimba. Umthamo wansuku zonke uvame ukuhlukaniswa ngemithamo emithathu. Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala, kusetshenziswa umuthi ngendlela yokumiswa. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-12, kuthathwa imithamo yabantu abadala.

Ukuthatha umuthi wesifo sikashukela

Esikhathini sikashukela i-mellitus, ukuphathwa kwe-Amoxiclav kungenzeka. Izinto ezisebenzayo azithinti ukuguquguquka kwe-glucose, ngakho-ke akukho bungozi be-hyperglycemic. Umuthi futhi usebenza uma kwenzeka kuphazamiseka i-metabolic. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho ukwelashwa kungathatha isikhathi eside ukwedlula ezinye iziguli. Umthamo wansuku zonke uhlukaniswe kabili ngemithamo emibili.

Esikhathini sikashukela i-mellitus, ukuphathwa kwe-Amoxiclav kungenzeka.

Imiphumela emibi

Ngenkambo ende yokwelashwa noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithamo emikhulu, imiphumela engemihle ingahle ivele.

Amapheshana wesisu

Ukuphendula kungenzeka ngesimo: sohudo, isicanucanu, ukuthamba, i-gastritis, i-dyspepsia, i-glossitis, i-stomatitis, i-enterocolitis.

Izitho zeHematopoietic

I-anemia, i-eosinophilia, i-leukopenia ne-thrombocytopenia.

Isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi

Imvamisa ngesimo: ukukhathazeka, ukungabekezeleleki, ukudideka, ukuqwasha, isiyezi, ikhanda, ukuqaqanjelwa.

Kusuka ohlelweni lomchamo

Mhlawumbe ukuthuthukiswa kwe-jade noma i-hematuria.

Omunye wemiphumela emibi ye-Amoxiclav ukuthuthukiswa kwe-jade.

Allergies

Kwesinye isikhathi i-urticaria, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, kuhambisane nokulunywa, ukukhazimula kwesikhumba ezindaweni zemifantu.

Imiyalo ekhethekile

Uma uthatha umuthi ngaphambi kokudla main, khona-ke unganciphisa imiphumela emibi evela emgodini wesisu. Uma ukwelashwa kwenziwa isikhathi eside, kunconywa ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kugadwe isimo sezinso, isibindi kanye nezinguquko ekuhlolweni kwegazi. Uma ukwehluleka okukhulu kwe-renal kubonakala, khona-ke kulungiswa ukulungiswa komthamo nokwanda kwesikhathi phakathi kokuthatha amaphilisi.

Ukuhambisana notshwala

Awukwazi ukuhlanganisa ukuphuza kwamatafula neziphuzo zotshwala. Lokhu kungakhulisa izimpawu zokudakwa futhi kwandise nomthelela womuthi ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi. Ukufakwa kwesidakamizwa kuyancipha, imiphumela yaso icishe ime.

Umthelela ekhonweni lokulawula izindlela

Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, kungcono ukuzikhawulela ekushayeleni imoto. Ngoba Njengoba i-antibiotic ithinta ngqo uhlelo lwangaphakathi lwezinzwa, lokhu kungadala ukwephulwa kokunakwa futhi kunciphise ijubane lokuphendula kwengqondo.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ne-Amoxiclav, kungcono ukuzibeka umkhawulo lapho ushayela imoto.

Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba

Ocwaningweni, kwatholakala ukuthi umuthi awunawo umphumela we-mutagenic ne-teratogenic kwi-fetus. Kodwa kwabesifazane abathile abazalwa ngaphambi kokubeletha, umphumela omubi wezinto ezisebenzayo emgodini wokugaya ukudla watholakala, kulandelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-enterocolitis ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, akunconywa ukuthatha umuthi.

Izinto ezisebenzayo zidlulela kubisi lwebele, olubangela ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla kanye nokukhula kwe-candidiasis ye-mucosa yomlomo enganeni. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kungcono ukuyeka ukuncelisa ibele.

Sebenzisa umsebenzi wesibindi okhubazekile

Ngokuhluleka kwesibindi, amaphilisi kufanele aphathwe ngokunakekelwa okukhulu. Kulokhu, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwesibindi kufanele ihlolwe njalo. Uma zanda kakhulu, ukwelashwa kuyakhanselwa.

Isicelo sokusebenza kokulimala kwezinso

Ngokwesilinganiso esiphakathi sokwehluleka kwezinso, kunconywa ukuthatha ithebhulethi eyi-1 njalo emahoreni ayi-12. Ngokulimazeka okukhulu kwezinso, isikhathi sikhishwa siye emahoreni angama-24. Nge-anuria ephelele, uma kudingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa nge-Amoxiclav, isikhathi sokuphumula esiphakathi kwamathebulethi sikhuphuka sibe amahora angama-48.

Ngokwesilinganiso esiphakathi sokwehluleka kwezinso, kunconywa ukuthatha ithebhulethi eyi-1 njalo emahoreni ayi-12.

Ukweqisa

Ezimweni eziningi, i-overdose ibonakaliswa ukwephulwa kwebhal-electrolyte esele nokuphazamiseka esiswini. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuthatha i-amooticillin kungavusa ukukhula kwe-crystalluria, okubandakanya ukwehluleka kwe-renal. Ezigulini ezinjalo, i-convulsive syndrome inganda kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa okubonakalayo kunqunyelwe. Kwesinye isikhathi kungahle kudingeke ukuhanjiswa esiswini. Ungawususa ngokuphelele umuthi emzimbeni usebenzisa i-hemodialysis.

Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa

Ukuhambisana nezidakamizwa kuncike kumphumela wezinto ezisebenzayo ekusebenzeni kwezidakamizwa kwamanye amaqembu.

Ukufakwa kwesidakamizwa kuyakhuphuka lapho kuthathwa ne-ascorbic acid.

I-Aminoglycosides, i-glucosamine kanye nama-laxatives anciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-Amoxiclav. Ama-diuretics, ama-NSAIDs, ama-probenecid nePhenylbutazone akhulisa izinga lezinto ezisebenzayo egazini.

I-Aminoglycosides, i-glucosamine kanye nama-laxatives anciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-Amoxiclav.

Ngokuhambisana ne-drug methotrexate, umphumela wayo onobuthi emzimbeni uyakhuphuka, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe nalokhu kwelashwa. I-Allopurinol ingadala ukusabela okungafuneki kwesikhumba.

Kanye ne-disulfiram ayinqunyelwe. Uma isetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye nama-anticoagulants, kuyadingeka ukubheka njalo isikhathi sokuhlangana kwegazi.

Ukusetshenziswa okuhlangene ne-rifampicin kunciphisa izinga lomsebenzi we-antibacterial wesidakamizwa. Awukwazi ukuthatha umuthi ngama-macrolides, ama-tetracyclines nama-sulfonamides. Ukuthatha umuthi kunciphisa ukusebenza kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo.

Analogs of Amoxiclav 625

Okufanayo ngobuso bokuchayeka yile:

• I-Baktoklav;
• I-Clamosar;
• Arlet
• Panklav;
• I-Medoclave;
• I-Lyclav;
• Augmentin;
• I-Rapiclav;
• I-Ecoclave;
• ISantaz;
• Ama-Ampiok.

Ezinye zalezi zidakamizwa zibiza kakhulu, ezinye zishibhile.

Imibandela yekhefu lekhemisi

Ngingakwazi ukuthenga ngaphandle kadokotela?

Kuphela uma unikezwa incwadi kadokotela ekhethekile evela kudokotela wakho.

Intengo

Intengo ngephakethe ngalinye lamathebulethi ayi-15 cishe ama-ruble angama-330-400.

Izimo zokugcina i-Amoxiclav 625

Isimo sokushisa - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka- + 25 ° C.

Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi

Iminyaka emi-2

Umuthi ungagcinwa iminyaka emi-2.

Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Amoxiclav 625

Odokotela

UVladimir, oneminyaka engama-48, udokotela wezokwelapha, uSyzran: "Umuthi omuhle we-antibiotic. Ekusebenzeni kwami, imiphumela emibi evela kuyo ibingajwayelekile kakhulu futhi ikhombise ukuphakama kogqoqgqo kanye nasekhanda esiswini. Ilungele wonke amaqembu eminyaka ayidingi inkambo ende yokuphatha futhi ine isenzo masinyane. "

UPavel, oneminyaka engu-54, udokotela ohlinzayo, u-Irkutsk: "Ngicabanga ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa siyi-antibiotic ephumelelayo. Ukuvela okungahambi kahle kungaqubuka, kepha amacala anjalo awavamile. Ekusebenzeni kwami, ngiwusebenzisa kakhulu ukuvimbela ukungezwani ngemuva kokuhlinzwa emhlathini ongenhla. "

Iziguli

U-Igor, oneminyaka engama-34, eMoscow: "Yindlela elwa namagciwane angcono kakhulu. Ngisho ne-prostatitis yami yelashwa ubaba ngaphandle kwe-immunostimulants eyengeziwe. Futhi isiza izingane ezinomkhuhlane. Akekho owakhombisa imiphumela emibi."

U-Angelina, 28, u-Ulyanovsk: "Benginokuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi, futhi udokotela wangibekela umuthi olwa nemithi elwa namagciwane. Ukwelashwa kwasiza, kepha ngathola ngokushesha ukuphathwa ikhanda kanye nenausea. Akubange kusenzeka ukuthi ngiqhubeke nakho. Bekufanele ngifune okunye okuzobuyiselwa esikhundleni."

UDaria, oneminyaka engama-41, uYaroslavl: "Yileli-antibiotic kuphela elisize ekwelapheni i-sinusitis. Yebo, ikhanda lami laliphuphuma futhi ligula, kepha udokotela wangeluleka ukuba ngingayeki, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa isimo saba ngcono."