Umuthi wenzelwe ekwelapheni izifo ze-ophthalmic (izifo zamehlo). Kungokweqembu lezokwelapha lezithasiselo zemvelo (BAA), izithiyo zokuvuselela izicubu. Inamandla okusheshisa ukubuyiselwa kwamaseli omzimba, ikakhulukazi i-retina.
I-ATX
I-S01XA - izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha amehlo.
Umuthi wenzelwe ekwelapheni izifo ze-ophthalmic (izifo zamehlo).
Khipha amafomu nokwakheka
Kutholakala ku-vials ngesimo se-pistilised lyophilized powder ye-yellowish noma i-tint emhlophe (i-lyophilisate yokwenziwa kwesixazululo somjovo okuhloswe ngaso ukuphathwa kwe-parabulbar kanye ne-intramuscular ukuphathwa). Hhayi ngethebhulethi.
Ukwakheka kuqukethe izinto ezisebenzayo nezisizayo. Isithako esiyisisekelo esisebenzayo yi-retinalamine, okuyinkimbinkimbi yezingxenyana zama-polypeptides ezinkomo angancibilika emanzini. Okwengeziwe - glycine. I-vial eyodwa iqukethe u-5 mg we-retinalamin no-17 mg we-asizayo.
Isenzo se-Pharmacological
Izithasiselo ziyakwazi ukuthuthukisa imetabolism emangqamuzaneni eso futhi zenze isimo sokusebenza kwe-membranes, ukwakheka kwamaprotheni, amandla we-metabolism, kanye nokulawula i-lipid oxidation.
Into esebenzayo inesisindo samangqamuzana esingaphansi kwe-10,000 Da futhi ikhishwa ezicutshini zezinkomo ezincane nezingulube (ezingekho ngaphezulu konyaka ubudala). Umuthi ubonakala ngezakhiwo ezilandelayo:
- ivuselela ama-photoreceptors namaseli ama-retinal;
- ikhuthaza ukusebenzisana okungcono kwamaseli we-pigment nama-photoreceptors, ama-glial cell element ku-retinal dystrophy;
- ihlinzeka inqubo esheshayo yokubuyisa ukuzwela kwe-retina ukukhanya;
- iqala futhi isheshise ukuvuselelwa kabusha uma kulimala iso kanye nezifo ezingama-retinal;
- kunciphisa umsebenzi wezifo zokuvuvukala;
- inomphumela we-immunomodulatory;
- ibuyisela ukuvunyelwa kwemithambo yegazi.
Umuthi unciphisa ukusebenza kwezifo zokuvuvukala.
I-Pharmacokinetics
Ngoba ukwakheka kuqukethe inkimbinkimbi yama-hydrophilic polypeptides, lokhu akuvumeli ukuhlaziya ama-pharmacokinetics ezinto ngazinye.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Yabela no:
- Vula i-glaucoma.
- Isifo se-Myopic.
- Ukulimala kwamehlo nemijikelezo (kufaka phakathi i-retina).
- Ama-retinal dystrophies, atholakala njengefa.
- I-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela.
- Izinqubo ezenzakalelayo zenzeka esigxotsheni esingasemuva kanye naku-macula.
- I-Central retinal dystrophy yemvelaphi yasemuva kokuhlukumezeka kanye neyasemva kokuvuvukala.
- I-Tapetoretinal abiotrophy yezinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo nezixakile.
Contraindication
Akuvunyelwe ukunquma ukungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye ezintweni ezithile, ukukhulelwa, nokuqunjelwa.
Ukukhulelwa kungenye yezimpawu eziphikisayo ekusebenziseni umuthi.
Ungayithatha kanjani i-retinalamin?
Nikeza intramuscularly noma parabulbarno. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okuqukethwe kuhlanganiswe nekhambi le-sodium isotonic chloride, 0,5% i-procaine, i-procaine engu-0.5%. Inaliti yesirinji iqondiswe odongeni lwe-vial ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwegwebu.
Uma usebenzisa i-Novocaine noma iProcaine, ukubonakaliswa okungenzeka kwe-allergic, imikhawulo yobudala kufanele icatshangwe.
Kwabadala
Umthamo uncike ohlotsheni lwesifo se-ocular pathology:
- I-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela, i-dystrophy ephakathi ye-retinal, i-tapetoretinal abiotrophy - 5-10 mg kanye ngosuku. Inkambo yokwelashwa iqala ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-10. Uma kunesidingo sokuphinda isifundo, ukwelashwa kungaphinde kuqalwe ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-3-6.
- I-glaucoma ekhanyiselwe eyinhloko - i-5-10 mg kanye ngosuku, isifundo - kufika ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Ukuphindwa kwenkambo kungenzeka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
- I-Myopia - 5 mg ngosuku, isikhathi esingu-1. Isikhathi sokwelashwa asidluli izinsuku eziyi-10. Umphumela omuhle unikezwa ukusetshenziswa okuhlangene kweRetinalamin nezidakamizwa ezivikela imithambo yegazi (angioprotectors), namavithamini e-B.
- Ukuqothuka kwe-Regmatogenic nokuhlukumezayo kwe-retina esikhathini sokuvuselela nokulungisa isimo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kusetshenziswe i-5 mg ngosuku. Isikhathi sokwelashwa siyizinsuku eziyi-10.
Umuthi kaRetinalamin
I-sodium chloride 0,9% isetshenziswa njenge-solvent. Ukwelashwa kwe-retinal dystrophy, i-tapetoretinal abiotrophy ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-1-5 ubudala, ama-2.5 mg ngosuku anqunyelwe isikhathi esingu-1, isikhathi sokwelashwa siyizinsuku eziyi-10. Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6-18 ubudala - 2,5-5 mg ngosuku 1 isikhathi, inkambo yokwelapha - izinsuku eziyi-10.
Ukuthatha umuthi wesifo sikashukela
Kusetshenziselwa ukuphikisana nesizinda sokwelashwa okujwayelekile kwesifo sikashukela. Ezigabeni zokuqala ze-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela, kunikeza imiphumela emihle futhi kusiza ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo okulandelayo. Ebuntwaneni, umthamo kanye nenkambo kuncishiswa izikhathi ezi-2, uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abadala.
Umuthi usetshenziselwa okuphikisana nesizinda sokwelashwa okujwayelekile kwesifo sikashukela.
Umuthi usiza ukuqinisa futhi ubuyisele udonga lwamathambo wemithambo ye-ocular, ithuthukisa ukwakheka kwegazi nezakhiwo zalo.
Imiphumela emibi
Mhlawumbe ukuthuthukiswa kokuphendula komzimba. Ngokuphathwa kwepharamitha kwezinye izimo, kunokuvuvukala, ubomvu, nobuhlungu esweni.
Imiyalo ekhethekile
Isixazululo silungiswa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Umuthi awukwazi ukugcinwa usesimweni esincibilikisiwe. Kuyaxutshwa nokuxubana kwisirinji neminye imithi
Uma isikhathi somjovo siphuthelwa, khona-ke ngokuzayo awudingi ukufaka umthamo ophindwe kabili. Kufanele uqhubeke nokuthatha uhlelo.
Ukuhambisana notshwala
Azikho izifundo ezenziwa ngokusebenzisana notshwala.
Umthelela ekhonweni lokulawula izindlela
Akuthintekile.
Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba
Akuvunyelwe.
Ukweqisa
Kuyo yonke inkathi yokusetshenziswa kwaleli thuluzi, amacala e-overdose awenzekanga.
Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa
Ayikho imininingwane enjalo.
Umkhiqizi
I-GEROFARM LLC, etholakala: St. Petersburg, ul. IZvenigorod, 9.
I-Aninalig ye-retinalamine
Izimpawu zomuthi, ezinomphumela ofanayo, yilezi:
- IVita-Yodurol;
- Taufon;
- I-Visimax;
- U-Oftan Katahrom;
- Vitaden;
- I-Hypromellose;
- Solcoseryl;
- I-Oftagel;
- IHilo Kea;
- Uzala;
- ICortexin.
I-Taufon ingesinye sezifanekiso zomuthi.
Imibandela yekhefu lekhemisi
Kufanele uthumele incwadi kadokotela.
Ngingakwazi ukuthenga ngaphandle kadokotela?
Cha.
Kubiza malini?
Intengo yokufaka isuka kuma-ruble angama-4050 kuya kwangama-4580. Egcekeni lamabhodlela ayi-10 we-5 mg, 5 ml. E-Ukraine, ungathenga kusuka ku-2500 UAH.
Izimo Zesitoreji Sokugcina kabusha
Kunconywa ukubeka endaweni evikelwe ezinganeni futhi nokuchayeka elangeni. Ngokusho kwemiyalo, izimo zokushisa zivela ku-2 kuye ku-20 ° C. Isixazululo esilungiselelwe sinconyelwe ukuthi sisetshenziswe ngokushesha, asikwazi ukugcinwa.
Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi
Akudluli iminyaka emithathu.
Ukubuyekezwa kwe-retinalamine odokotela kanye neziguli
USakharov AK, udokotela wezifo zamehlo: "Kunokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle ngeRetinalamin ezigulini ezine-retinal dystrophy yemisuka ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi nendawo i-dystrophy, ezinqubweni zokuvuvukala kanye nokulimala kwamehlo. Ithuluzi elihle lisiza ukubuyisa ukusebenza kahle kwezicubu zesitho. Lihlanganiswe I-Nootropics (isib. Cortexin) yokuthuthukisa umphumela ezimweni zokukhubazeka okuphakathi kwe-genesis (abiotrophy). "
Malyshkova A.S., ophthalmologist: "Nginikeza inkambiso yeRetinalamin yokwelashwa kwe-myopia, izindlela ezahlukahlukene zamehlo zemvelaphi ebuhlungu, yokuvimbela isifo sikashukela. Ngilulekela kwiziguli ezinesifo sikashukela esibona ukungahambi kahle okubonakalayo, ikakhulukazi ushukela wegazi ophakeme, kanye neziguli ezinemithambo ephezulu yemithambo yegazi. ingcindezi. "
USergey, oneminyaka engama-45, uLviv: "Bengihlaselwe isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 iminyaka engu-8. Bengisebenzisa imijovo ye-insulin ukwehlisa ushukela wami. Eminyakeni engu-2 edlule ngiqale ukubona ukuthi amehlo ami ayehla, amabala avele phambi kwamehlo ami, afiphala. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, udokotela wathi wayekhula. I-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela. Ngokwelashwa kwayo, nganquma ukuphathwa kwezinsuku eziyi-10 zeRetinalamin. Ngidlulise izifundo ezi-2 ezigcwele zokwelashwa. Manje sengibona kahle. "
U-Ana, oneminyaka engama-32, eKiev: "Ngizwe izinhlungu ezinzima emehlweni futhi angikwazanga ukubona ngemuva kokufakelwa insimbi ngamehlo ami emsebenzini. Udokotela uthole ukulimala kwamehlo esweni langakwesobunxele. Unikeze isifundo sezinsuku eziyishumi noRetinalamin kwezinye izinqubo zokwelashwa. kwavela ukuthi i-retina isalulama ngokuphelele. Ngiyabonga. Umuthi uyabiza, kepha ukubekwa kwakwanele ngalo lonke lolu hlobo lokwelashwa. "
