I-Actovegin noma i-Solcoseryl - izidakamizwa ezingeniswa eziklanyelwe ukukhuthaza izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni. Yomibili le mishanguzo izibonakalise ezindaweni ezifana nezokwelapha ezifana:
- i-neurology;
- i-neurology;
- inhliziyo
- Udokotela wamazinyo
- i-ophthalmology.
Izici zikaSolcoseryl
I-Solcoseryl ilungiselelo le-biogenic laseSwitzerland elitholakala ematholeni ebisi elihlanzwa nge-protein mass. Imiphumela yokwelapha eyinhloko ihloselwe:
- ukuphuculwa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic;
- ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu;
- ukusheshisa ukuthutha ushukela kanye nomoya-mpilo.
Umuthi uyatholakala ngesimo sokugcotshwa ngamafutha, ijeli kanye nomjovo.
Umuthi ukhiqizwa ngamafomu omthamo ama-3:
- ikhambi lomjovo;
- ijeli;
- amafutha.
Into esetshenziswayo yefomu ngalinye incitshisiwe dialysate.
Imiyalo enemininingwane yokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa i-Cardioactive Taurine - kulesi sihloko.
Ama-gluueter we-Accu-Chek - ukuhlaziywa okunemininingwane kwamamodeli.
Bheka futhi: Luyini uhlelo lwe-endocrine?
Umenzi ukhiqiza izixazululo zomjovo kuma-ampoules we-2, 5 no-10 ml (amaphakheji aqukethe ama-ampoule ayi-5 no-10), nejeli namafutha - kumashubhu (ngalinye lawo liqukethe umuthi ongu-20 g).
I-Solcoseryl ayinqunyelwe njenge-ejenti eyinhloko yokwelapha, kepha isetshenziswa kuphela ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izidakamizwa.
Izinkomba zomjovo yilezi:
- ukugeleza kwegazi lokuphazamiseka kwe-venous emaphethelweni aphansi;
- unyawo lwesifo sikashukela;
- ukuthinteka kwemikhumbi yemikhawulo ephansi;
- ingozi ye-cerebrovascular, eyakheka ngenxa yokulimala kobuchopho obuhlungu noma i-ischemic stroke.
Ama-gel namafutha asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle ezimweni ze:
- ukulimala kwesikhumba okuncane (imihuzuko, ama-abrasions);
- ukushiswa kwama-degree ama-1-2;
- i-frostbite;
- ukuphulukisa okunzima izilonda ezi-trophic kanye nama-bedores;
- amapulasitiki esikhumba;
- i-maceration (ukuthambisa kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwezicubu ngenxa yokuchayeka isikhathi eside emanzini);
Ijeli isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-ophthalmology. Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwaso yile:
- izilonda ze-cornea yanoma imuphi umsuka;
- ukuvuvukala komgogodla (i-keratitis);
- ukukhubazeka kwe-mucosal okungadingekile (ukuguguleka);
- ulcer corneal;
- Ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali ku-cornea;
- ukunakekelwa kwengqondo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
ISolcoseryl cishe ayinakho ukuphikisana. Kepha akaqokwa uma:
- ukuqagela komzimba kokungezwani komzimba;
- ukungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye kunoma yiziphi izinto ezakha umuthi;
Umuthi awubekelwe abesifazane abakhulelwe nababambelayo, kanye nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18, ngoba imininingwane yezokuphepha ngokusetshenziswa kwe-MS kulezi zimo ayitholakali.
Umuthi awubekelwe abesifazane abakhulelwe nababambelayo
Izisombululo zemjovo zeSolcoseryl akufanele zixube nezinye izidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi zemvelaphi yezitshalo. Njengesixazululo somjovo, ungasebenzisa i-sodium chloride noma ushukela.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukusetshenziswa kweSolcoseryl kungadala imiphumela emibi ngendlela:
- ukulunywa
- umuzwa ovuthayo;
- i-urticaria;
- izinga lokushisa.
Uma kwenzeka ukusabela okunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kweSolcoseryl kuyamiswa.
Izisombululo zokujova zeSolcoseryl zisetshenziswa ngokungenacala emacaleni alandelayo:
- ekwelapheni izifo zezifo zemithambo yegazi, babeka ama-20 ml nsuku zonke inyanga;
- ekwelapheni kwe-venous flow flow disorder - amahlandla ama-3 ngeviki, ama-10 ml lilinye;
- nokulimala kobuchopho obuhlungu - 1000 mg izinsuku ezinhlanu;
- ekwelapheni kwezindlela ezinamandla zokushaywa unhlangothi, imijovo ye-intravenous ye-10-20 ml (izinsuku ezingama-7-10) inikezwa kuqala, bese kuba ngamanye amasonto ama-2 - 2 ml.
Kusetshenziswa imijovo yangaphakathi, umuthi kufanele uphathwe kancane, njengoba inomphumela we-hypertonic.
Uma ukwephulwa okungapheli kokugeleza kwegazi kwe-venous kuhambisana nezilonda zezicubu ze-trophic, khona-ke, ngemijovo, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise ama-compress neSolcoseryl ngendlela yokugcotshwa kwamafutha kanye nejeli.
Ngaphambi kokufaka umuthi ngendlela yamafutha noma ijeli, isikhumba kumele sikhishwe magciwane. Le nqubo iyadingeka ngoba I-Solcoseryl ayifaki izingxenye ze-antimicrobial. Ukwelashwa kwamanxeba we-purulent kanye nezilonda zesikhumba se-trophic kuqala ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa (amanxeba ayavulwa, ahlanzwa kusuka ekusekelweni futhi abulawa ngamagciwane), bese kufakwa ungqimba lwejeli.
Ijeli isetshenziswa ezilondeni ezintsha zesikhumba ngesendlalelo esincanyana izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku. Ngemuva kokuthi isilonda siqale ukwelulama, ukwelashwa kuyaqhutshelwa ngamafutha.
Izilonda ezomile ziphathwa ngamafutha, nazo ezisetshenziselwa indawo enamagciwane izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngosuku. Ukugqoka kuvunyelwe, kepha ungakwenza ngaphandle kwawo. Ukwelashwa kuyaqhubeka kuze kululame ngokuphelele. Uma ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3 ukusetshenziswa kweSolcoseryl isilonda singapholi, kufanele uthintane nodokotela.
Izici Actovegin
I-Actovegin isidakamizwa sase-Austrian inhloso yaso eyinhloko ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihlobene nohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi.
Umuthi uyatholakala ngesimo:
- izixazululo zomjovo;
- amaphilisi
- okhilimu;
- okokugcoba;
- amakamelo.
I-Actovegin isidakamizwa sase-Austrian inhloso yaso eyinhloko ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihlobene nohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi.
Isithako esikhulu esisebenzayo se-Actovegin yi-hemoderivative, etholakala egazini lamathole ebisi. Ngoba Njengoba into ingenawo amaprotheni ayo, amathuba okuphendula komzimba ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-Actovegin ancishisiwe. Imvelaphi yemvelo yento esebenzayo ihlinzeka ukubonakaliswa okuphezulu kumacala wokusebenza kokuphazamiseka kwezinso noma isibindi, isimilo seziguli esezikhulile.
Ezingeni lokuphilayo, umuthi ubamba iqhaza ku:
- ukukhuthaza kwe-oxygen metabolism yamaseli;
- ukuthuthwa kweglucose okuthuthukisiwe;
- ukukhuphuka kokuhlushwa kwama-amino acid ahilelekile kuma-metabolism wamaselula;
- ukuzinza kwezilonda zamaseli.
Amacwecwe we-Actovegin kanye nemijovo asetshenziswa ezimweni:
- ukulimala kobuchopho obuhlungu;
- ingozi ye-cerebrovascular;
- i-encephalopathy;
- ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwesifo sikashukela;
- izilonda ze-trophic;
- i-osteochondrosis yomgogodla wesibeletho.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwamafutha, ijeli no-ayisikhilimu yilezi:
- amanxeba nokuhlukumezeka;
- ukwelashwa kokuqala kwezilonda zezinyembezi;
- ukwelashwa nokuvinjwa kwezilonda zokucindezela;
- ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu ngemuva kokusha;
- ukulimala esikhunjeni ngemuva kokuchayeka emisebeni;
- ukuvuvukala kwamehlo nolwelwesi lwama-mucous.
Imiphumela emibi engeke ivele yenzeke ngendlela:
- isiyezi noma ikhanda;
- i-urticaria;
- ukudumba;
- i-hyperthermia;
- usizi endaweni yomjovo;
- ubuthakathaka;
- i-tachycardia;
- Ubuhlungu esiswini;
- isicanucanu
- ukuhlanza
- isifo sohudo
- umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma i-hypotension;
- izinhlungu zenhliziyo;
- ukukhuphuka kokujuluka.
Ukuxhumana ngokuqokwa kwe-Actovegin yile:
- i-pulmonary edema;
- ukungabekezelelani ngakunye kwezakhi ezakha umuthi;
- i-anuria noma i-oliguria;
- ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo ama-degree ama-2-3.
Umuthi ungcono ukungasebenzisi ezimweni:
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-hyperglycemia;
- ukukhulelwa nokukhipha umunyu.
Kodwa-ke, uma kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokusetshenziswa kwe-Actovegin (engachazwa kuphela uchwepheshe) emacaleni angenhla, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela.
Izisombululo zomjovo we-Actovegin zinqunywa ngoku-intramuscularly noma ngaphakathi kwe-intanethi (idonsa noma ukusakaza). Isikhathi sokwelashwa singamaviki angama-2-4. Imithamo incike ekuxilongeni kwesiguli kanye nesimo sayo esejwayelekile, kepha ukungeniswa komuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kuqala ngomthamo we-10-20 ml ngosuku, bese wehliselwa ku-5-10 ml.
Ekwelapheni ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kobuchopho, umuthi unqunywa ngaphakathi ku-10-20 ml. Amaviki amabili okuqala, umuthi uphathwa nsuku zonke, bese kuthi ezinye izinsuku eziyi-14 - 5- 10 ml izikhathi ezi-3 ngesonto.
Ekwelapheni ukungalapheki kahle kwezilonda ze-trophic ulcers, imijovo ye-Actovegin isetshenziswa ihlanganiswa nezinye izidakamizwa futhi iphathwa izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngeviki noma ngo-5-10 ml nsuku zonke, kuye ngejubane lokuphulukiswa kwenxeba.
Ekwelapheni i-angiopathy kanye ne-ischemic stroke, umuthi uphathwa ngokudonsa okuyi-200-300 ml kusisombululo se-sodium chloride noma ushukela. Ukwelashwa kuhlala kusuka emavikini amabili kuya enyangeni, kanti umthamo uqhamuka ku-20 kuye ku-50 ml. Izinga lokuphatha umuthi akufanele lidlule i-2 ml ngomzuzu.
I-Actovegin kumathebhulethi inqunyelwe:
- ukwenza ngcono isimo semithambo yobuchopho;
- nokulimala kobuchopho kobuhlungu;
- ngokuwohloka komqondo;
- nokwephulwa komthetho wemikhumbi yangaphandle.
I-Solcoseryl ne-Actovegin izidakamizwa ezifanayo, ngoba kudalwe ngesisekelo sento efanayo - hemoderivative.
Ithebhulethi zithathwa izikhathi 1-3 ngosuku emva kokudla ngamanzi.
I-Cream, i-oyili kanye ne-gel kuphatha izindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba, kusetshenziswa ungqimba oluncane. Ukuhlanza izilonda, i-oyela nejeli zivame ukusetshenziswa ndawonye: okokuqala mboza isilonda ngesendlalelo esikhulu se-gel, bese ufaka i-compress ye-gauze efakwe emafutheni.
Ukuqhathanisa kweSolcoseryl ne-Actovegin
I-Solcoseryl ne-Actovegin izidakamizwa ezifanayo, ngoba kudalwe ngesisekelo sento efanayo - hemoderivative.
Ukufana
Into efanayo esebenzayo esebenza ngaphansi kwezidakamizwa zombili iqinisekisa ukufana kwazo ku:
- izinkomba zokusetshenziswa;
- ukuphikisana;
- imiphumela emibi;
- izinhlobo zokwelashwa.
Uyini umehluko?
Umehluko phakathi kwezidakamizwa ulele kuphela ngentengo nokuthi i-Actovegin inefomu lokukhipha lethebhulethi, kepha uSolcoseryl akanalo.
I-Solcoseryl ne-Actovegin ziyefana futhi zifana ngokunye, ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokungalingani ukuthi imuphi umuthi ongcono kakhulu
Yikuphi okushibhile?
I-Solcoseryl isidakamizwa eshibhile kune-Actovegin. Intengo yayo iyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-350 e-gel noma i-ointment kuya kuma-ruble angama-850 ama-ampoules ayi-5 (ukufakwa). Izindleko ze-Actovegin ziyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-650 kuya kwangama-1500.
Yikuphi okungcono: Solcoseryl noma Actovegin?
Akunakwenzeka ukuphendula ngokungathandabuzi umbuzo wokuthi yisiphi isidakamizwa esingcono: ISolcoseryl noma i-Actovegin, ngoba zombili lezi zidakamizwa zinento efanayo esebenzayo, ngakho-ke umphumela wazo emzimbeni uyefana, futhi cishe zisho indawo efanayo.
Ukubuyekezwa kweziguli
UMarina, oneminyaka engama-32 ubudala, uNaberezhnye Chelny: "Ngesikhathi engu-1.5, indodana yathola ukushiswa okukhulu ngamanzi abilayo. Lapho kuqhuma amabhamuthi futhi namanxeba eqala ukululama, udokotela wanquma ukugcotshwa kukaSolcoseryl. Ngemuva kwenyanga kuphela kwatholakala indawo encane lapho kwakushiswa khona, kwathi ngemuva konyaka kwaphela. umkhondo. "
U-Alena, oneminyaka engama-35 ubudala, uKrasnodar: "I-Actovegin yanqunywa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukujikeleza kwe-placental. Ukusebenza kahle kuphezulu: ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, imiphumela ye-Doppler ultrasound yathuthuka kakhulu. Kepha intengo yomuthi wokwelashwa isikhathi eside yayiphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kwadingeka ngiyisuse esikhundleni nge-analogue."
Ukubuyekezwa kodokotela ngeSolcoseryl ne-Actovegin
U-Irina, oneminyaka engama-40 ubudala, udokotela wamazinyo, uthola iminyaka engu-15, eMoscow: "ISolcoseryl yisidakamizwa esihle kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo eziningi zomlomo wesibeletho. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi ngiyisebenzisa ekwelapheni i-gingivitis, isifo se-periodontal, i-stomatitis. Angizange ngibone imiphumela emibi ezigulini ngesikhathi sonke sokwelashwa." .
UMikhail, oneminyaka engama-46 ubudala, udokotela wezifo zemizwa, oneminyaka engama-20 yesipiliyoni, uVolgograd: "I-Actovegin isidakamizwa engisisebenzisa njalo ekwelapheni imiphumela yokuqaqanjelwa yi-ischemic stroke kanye ne-dyscirculatory encephalopathy. Umphumela uyenelisa. Ngabona ukuthi ngemuva kokusebenzisa umuthi isikhathi eside ezibhebheni, iziguli zinaka" .
