Kunesethi eyisisekelo yemithi, ukuba khona kwayo kudingekile kwikhabhinethi yemithi yasekhaya. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zifaka iParacetamol ne-Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin). Okuvame ukusetshenziswa njengezidakamizwa ze-antipyretic noma zokulwa nokuvuvukala, noma kunjalo, zinokuhlukahluka emisebenzini yemithi kanye nezinkomba zokwamukelwa.
Ukucaciswa Komkhiqizo
Yomibili le mishanguzo ivimba ubuhlungu, idambisa isimo. Ukushisa komzimba okuphansi. Kodwa-ke, isenzo sabo senzeka ezinhlakeni ezihlukene zezitho, ezibanga umehluko kwezinye izakhiwo ezingeziwe.
I-Paracetamol iyi-metabolite ye-phenacetin, i-analgesic engeyona i-narcotic eqenjini le-anilide.
I-Paracetamol
Kuyi-metabolite ye-phenacetin, i-analgesic engeyona i-narcotic eqenjini lama-anilides. Inomphumela we-antipyretic. Izici zokulwa nokuvuvukala azivezwa kahle.
Ivimbela ama-enzymes we-cycloo oxygenase, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukubekeka kwama-prostaglandins. Lokhu kwehlisa izinhlungu. Ezitokisini zezicubu ezibuthakathaka, i-paracetamol ayihlanganisiwe, ehambisana nomthelela ongenamandla wokulwa nokuvuvukala.
I-Pharmacodynamics igxilwe ikakhulukazi ohlelweni oluphakathi lwezinzwa, lapho kukhona khona izikhungo ze-thermoregulation nobuhlungu.
Kuqokwe amacala
- umkhuhlane;
- Ubuhlungu obumnene noma obulinganiselayo;
- i-arthralgia;
- i-neuralgia;
- i-myalgia;
- ikhanda nobuhlungu bezinyo;
- algodismenorea.
Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okunezimpawu, ayithinti ukukhula kwesifo.
Acetylsalicylic acid
I-estice enosawoti ye-acetic acid, ingeqembu le-salicylates. Ine-analgesic, antipyretic kanye nemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala. Isetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-ejenti ye-antirheumatic.
Unikezwe:
- nobuhlungu, kufaka phakathi ikhanda;
- ukudambisa umkhuhlane;
- nge-rheumatism kanye ne-rheumatoid arthritis, i-neuralgia;
- njenge-prophylactic emelana ne-thrombosis ne-embolism;
- ukuvimbela infarction myocardial;
- njengokuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza ebuchosheni bohlobo lwe-ischemic.
Umuthi usetshenziswa ekuvuseleleni i-postoperative kanye nasekuvimbeleni umdlavuza.
I-Pharmacodynamics kungenxa yokuvinjwa kwama-enzyme ahilelekile ekwakhiweni kwama-prostaglandins nama-thromboxanes. Isebenza njengesidakamizwa esingeliso se-steroidal anti-inflammatory. Into esebenzayo inciphisa ukuqina kwama-capillaries, kunciphisa umsebenzi we-hyaluronidase. Ivimbela ukwakheka kwe-adenosine triphosphoric acid, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwenqubo yokuvuvukala. Inomphumela we-antipyretic ngenxa yomphumela ezikhungweni ze-thermoregulation, unciphisa ukuzwela kobuhlungu. Inomphumela wokukhipha umunyu.
Ukuqhathanisa kweParacetamol ne-Acetylsalicylic Acid
Izinto ezisebenzayo ziyehluka ngesakhiwo samakhemikhali kanye nendlela yokusebenza. Izinga lokuqala komphumela, uhlobo kanye namathuba emiphumela emibi ahlukile.
Izidakamizwa zingahlanganiswa njengokuyalelwa udokotela.
Ukuzenza ngokwakho akunconywa, ngoba ubungozi bokuvela nobunzima bemiphumela emibi kuyanda. Kunemithi equkethe izithako zombili ezisebenzayo kumithamo emincane.
Ukufana
Zombili izidakamizwa eziya kuma-degree ahlukahlukene zivimbela abalamuli abangavuvukali, vimba izinhlungu. Kukhona umphumela enkabeni ye-thermoregulation, ngenxa yalokho okukhona nomphumela oqinile we-hypothermic.
Uyini umehluko
I-Paracetamol isebenza ngezinga lesistimu ye-neva ephakathi, i-Aspirin isebenza ngqo ekugxiliseni ukuvuvukala.
Ukwehluka okuyinhloko kwezinto ezisebenzayo:
- Ngenxa yomsebenzi ophansi wokulwa nokuvuvukala, iParacetamol ayihambelani nezinqubo zokuvuvukala, kodwa ine-contraindication embalwa njenge-antipyretic.
- I-Aspirin inomphumela oqinile wokulwa nokuvuvukala, kepha unohlu olubanzi lwemiphumela emibi.
- I-Paracetamol ayithinti isistimu yokujikeleza kwegazi nokudla okunama-metabolism, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa ebuntwaneni, futhi ibekelwe nabesifazane abakhulelwe nababambekile. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sokutheleleka ngegciwane, udokotela oholayo anganquma i-Aspirin.
- Njengomuthi we-antipyretic, i-Aspirin isebenza ngokushesha, kepha inomphumela kumaseli wesibindi. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nengozi yesifo sikaReye's.
- I-Acetylsalicylic acid isebenza kakhulu ephathini yesisu, ngakho-ke uma ithathwa kunengozi enkulu yokuba nesilonda se-peptic.
- I-Aspirin igxilisa igazi, elisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ubunzima be-thrombolytic.
I-Acetylsalicylic acid ine-analgesic, antipyretic kanye ne-anti-inflammatory effect.
Umuthi osekelwe ku-Aspirin unqunyelwe iziguli ezindala kuphela, njengoba Iminyaka yezingane kuwukuphikisana.
Yikuphi okushibhile
Iphakethe leParacetamol kusuka kumatafula angama-20 kanye ne-Acetylsalicylic acid ngenani elifanayo libiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-15 kuye kwangama-50. Zombili lezi zidakamizwa azibizi futhi zisesigabeni samanani.
Amakhemikhali aletha imikhiqizo yemithi yabakhiqizi basekhaya nabangaphandle, intengo yayo ingaba phezulu ngenxa yezici ezengeziwe. Isibonelo, inhlanganisela ye-aspirin ene-magnesium noma inhlanganisela ye-paracetamol ene-ascorbic acid, ama-antiviral agents. Imithi enjalo ingadla ama-ruble angama-200-400., Intengo yemithi eminingana idlula ama-ruble ayi-1000.
Izindleko futhi zincike ohlotsheni lokukhululwa.
Yini engcono Paracetamol noma Acetylsalicylic acid
Umuthi ngamunye unezinzuzo nezinzuzo zako. Yikuphi okungcono kuya ngesethulo somtholampilo ngamunye.
Contraindication kufanele icatshangwe. I-Aspirin ayinqunyelwe iziguli ezinomkhuba wokopha.
Futhi, izidakamizwa ezinalesi zinto azilungele abantu abane-pathologies ye-mucous membrane yesisu namathumbu. Kodwa-ke, leli thuluzi lisebenza kangcono phambi kwe-foci yokuvuvukala.
Khetha kahle umuthi kanye nomthamo wezinto ungaba udokotela okhona kuphela.
Ngoshukela
Ukuvimbela izinkinga kwisifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, i-Aspirin imvama ukunqunywa. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga zenhliziyo, ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi. Ukuqina kwegazi le-Optimum kugcinwa. Isidingo sokwamukelwa sihlolwe ngudokotela ohambelayo.
Isifo sikashukela akuyona inkambiso yokusetshenziswa kweParacetamol njenge-antipyretic noma i-analgesic. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kubantu abanjalo imisebenzi yokuvikela umzimba iyancishiswa, ngakho-ke, ingozi yokuthuthuka kwemiphumela emibi iyanda. Ukuqapha kufanele kusetshenziswe ngenkathi kusetshenziswa isikhathi eside lento.
Ukulungiselela okuhambisana nalolu hlobo akulungele abantu abane-pathologies ye-mucous membrane yesisu namathumbu. Kodwa-ke, leli thuluzi lisebenza kangcono phambi kwe-foci yokuvuvukala.
Ekushiseni
Zombili lezi zidakamizwa zingalehlisa ngokushesha ukushisa komzimba.
I-Aspirin ibhekana nalomsebenzi ngokushesha, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunobungozi obukhulu bezinkinga ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Inani lamagciwane linomphumela onobuthi kumaseli wesibindi afanayo entweni esebenzayo. Nge-angina, i-pyelonephritis kanye nezinye izifo ezingamagciwane, okuvela kuzo i-hyperthermia, lesi sidakamizwa sesibonakalise ukuthi siyasebenza.
Ukubuyekezwa kodokotela
UGalina Vasilyevna, oneminyaka engama-50, udokotela wezokwelapha, eMoscow: "Kubalulekile ukubheka imiphumela ethile yeParacetamol ne-Aspirin emzimbeni. Eyokuqala ibhekwa njenge-antipyretic ephephe kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, uma kungekho okuphikiswa, kukhethwa umuthi wesibili."
UVladimir Konstantinovich, oneminyaka engama-48 ubudala, i-neurosurgeon, uNizhny Novgorod: "I-Aspirin ijwayele ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemithambo yemithambo ye-carotid nemithambo yobuchopho. Kuzo zonke izimo, isimo se-mucous membranes kanye nokuba khona kwezinye izinto eziphikisayo kuyabhekelelwa. Lesi sidakamizwa asikwazi ukunakwa ngaphandle kokubhekwa kongcweti, nazo zonke izakhiwo ezinhle. kukhona ubungozi bezinkinga eziyingozi. "
UFedor Stepanovich, oneminyaka engama-53 ubudala, udokotela ojwayelekile, uSt. Petersburg: "I-Aspirin ikhambi elingabizi kakhulu lesifo samathambo. Ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi, kuvumela ukufeza amandla amahle. Ama-salicylates anciphisa ngempumelelo umphumela we-brgokinin."
Ukuvimbela izinkinga kwisifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, i-Aspirin imvama ukunqunywa.
Ukubuyekezwa kweziguli kweParacetamol ne-Acetylsalicylic Acid
UMaryana, oneminyaka engama-39 ubudala, uKrasnoyarsk: "Udokotela wezingane akavumeli ingane ukuthi inikeze i-Aspirin kusuka emazingeni okushisa. Ngithenga amasudu we-antipyretic aqukethe i-paracetamol, ifomu elifanelekile."
UNikolai, oneminyaka engama-27, uKursk: "Amaphilisi weParacetamol asiza ngamakhaza kanye nomkhuhlane. Angikaze ngiqaphele imiphumela emibi. Bengihlala ngicabanga ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa kanye ne-Aspirin kuyinto efanayo, ngenxa yencazelo yomeluleki, ngiwuzwisisile umehluko. Ngobuhlungu bekhanda nobuhlungu obuhlangene, ngiphuza i-Acetylsalicylic acid uyasiza kahle. "
U-Antonina, oneminyaka engama-55, eMoscow: "Ngihlala ngisebenzisa yonke imishanguzo kwikhabethe lami lezokwelapha. Ngiyisebenzisa ezimweni ezihlukile. Uma kwenzeka kunezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kuyasiza ukwehlisa ukushisa kweParacetamol ebusika, ngithatha i-Aspirin ngemithamo emincane yenhliziyo yami."
