Cela usizo ngokungafanele emtholampilo, ukusebenzisa ngokunembile ngokungafanele imiyalo yezokwelapha kanye nokwephula izincomo zokudla okunempilo - zonke lezi zinto ziholela emiphumeleni emibi, kwesinye isikhathi engenakuphikwa, futhi ikakhulukazi, ezinkingeni zokubuka:
- glaucoma
- i-retinopathy
- ikati
- ukungaboni ngokuphelele.
Yini i- glaucoma?
Njengoba isifo sikashukela siqhubeka, isiguli siqala ukuthuthukisa i-retinopathy - ukulimala emithanjeni ye-retina yeso. Ngenxa yalokhu, izindlela eziyinhloko zokuphuma kokuphuma kwe-intraocular fluid zivaliwe: uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi luyeka ukusebenza kahle.
Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu uyakhula i-glaucoma yesibili. Yilolu hlobo lwesifo oluyinkinga ebukwayo ebabazekayo abanesifo sikashukela. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi okwanele, i-glaucoma yesifo sikashukela ingadala ukulahleka ngokuphelele kombono. Lesi sifo asisona nje imbangela yokuncipha kombono, futhi singadala ukulimala kwe-opic nerve, umfutho we-intraocular we-intraocular kanye nokuvela kwezihloko ezinzima zekhanda.
Izimbangela nezimpawu
Esigabeni sokuqala, i-glaucoma ingaba buhlungu futhi ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Inqubo yokulimazeka okubukwayo ingahlala iminyaka eminingana, kanti isiguli uqobo singase singaziboni izibonakaliso eziyingozi zesifo.
Ezimweni ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa, i-glaucoma ibanga lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:- Inkungu emehlweni;
- Ubuhlungu, ubuhlungu;
- Ukuzizwa usindwa emehlweni;
- Ukulahleka kwamabala okubuka;
- Ukwehlisa umbono;
- Ukulimazeka kombono;
- Ukwehla kwamandla okubona kusihlwa.
Kwesinye isikhathi okuwuphawu lwalesi sifo yimibuthano yamathingo kuphela phambi kwamehlo okwenzekayo lapho ubheka ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Izici ze-glaucoma kushukela
Izindonga zemithambo yamehlo eyehla ngaphansi kwethonya lamazinga kashukela akhuphukile angavuselelwa ngokwengxenye, noma kunjalo, lezi neoplasms azikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yomzimba ngokuphelele futhi zilimaza kakhulu kunokuhle. Imikhumbi emisha ikhula ku-iris yeso futhi ivimbe ukuphuma kwe-fluid, okubangela ukwanda okukhulu kakhulu kwengcindezi ye-intraocular.
Isimo sokuhluma kwemikhumbi esanda kwakhiwa sibizwa ngemithi "rubeosis ye-iris"Lokhu kungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela, okuholela ekuguqukeni kwe-dystrophic ezithweni zombono. Ukwelashwa kwesikhathi esilinganiselwe kwengcindezi ye-intraocular kungavikela imiphumela engenakuphikwa.
Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela
Esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula kwesifo, izidakamizwa, eziyizixazululo eziwuketshezi zokufakwa ezinhlwini zamehlo, zingenza kube nzima ukucindezela. Uma le ndlela yokwelapha ingasizi, ukwelashwa okulukhuni kwenziwa.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa
Ama-Adrenoblockers asetshenziswa njengemithi: Betaxolol, Timolol kanye ne-analogues. Ezinye izidakamizwa zisetshenziswa ngokubona kwe-ophthalmologist.
Ukwelashwa kwe-glaucoma okwelashwa kwenziwa imisebenzi eminingana yokwelapha ngasikhathi sinye:- Ukwenza ngcono ukuhamba kwegazi ekuxhumekeni kwamehlo kwangaphakathi;
- Ukwenza ngcono umsoco wezinzwa ze-opic;
- Ukuhlelwa ngokweqile kwengcindezi ye-intraocular;
- Ukwehlisela phansi izinqubo ze-dystrophy zezinzwa nemithambo yegazi ebonakala nge-glaucoma;
- Ukuqiniswa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic ezicutshini zamehlo.
Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa
Ukwelashwa ngokuzwakalayo kwenziwa ukuze kubuyiswe umbono noma ukumisa inqubo yokuwohloka kwamehlo. Izinhlobo eziningana zokuhlinzwa ziyenziwa:
- I-sclelightomy ejulile engangeni: Inqubo ikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele umfutho we-fluid ngaphakathi kwenhlaba yeso. Le ndlela enhle ephumelelayo lapho i-eyeball ngokwayo ingangeni khona ekubumbeni. Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nokufakwa kokukhishwa kwe-collagen ekhethekile ebuyisela ukuphuma kwe-fluid.
- Ukufakwa kwe-lens ye-Intraocular: lo msebenzi wenziwa uma i-glaucoma ihlanganiswa ne-cataract - ukuvela okungafanele kwe-lens.
- Ukuvezwa kwe-Laser - Kuyindlela yesimanje nesebenzayo yokuvezwa, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala ze-glaucoma. Ukuhlinzwa akunabuhlungu ngokuphelele, akukuhluphi ngamehlo, futhi kuboniswa kubantu abanezifo ezithinta inhliziyo nezinhlelo zamasipha, i-pathologies yezitho zangaphakathi.
Ukuvimbela
Izindlela zokuvimbela i-glaucoma zifaka:
- Ukulungiswa kokudla;
- Ukuxhaswa okuqhubekayo koshukela ezingeni elijwayelekile;
- Ukukhishwa empilweni yezimo ezicindezelayo;
- Ukushona komzimba;
- Ukukhishwa kwezinto ezinomthelela ekunyuseni kwengcindezi ye-intraocular (lokhu kufaka phakathi uphuzo oludakayo, ukuvakasha kuma-saunas, amabhavu).
