ISIFO SIKASHUKELA - IZINKINGA KANYE NEZIFO

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Ukushaywa unhlangothi kuqashelwa njengesifo, imiphumela yaso yaziwa, kepha ayilindelekile.

Isifo sikashukela akuyona into edingeka ngqo ekuhlaselweni yisifo sohlangothi, noma kunjalo, lesi sifo se-endocrine esivame ukuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kabusha kanye nokuvuselela isimo ngemuva kokushaqeka kwenhliziyo. Kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela (sanoma yiluphi uhlobo) zazi ngezimo ezingaphumela ekushayweni yisifo sohlangothi.

Stroke: isithombe esikhulu

Ubuchopho bethu, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitho, bunikezwa njalo ngegazi njalo nangokuqhubekayo. Kwenzekani uma ukugeleza kwegazi lobuchopho kuphazamiseka noma kuyeka? Ingqondo izoshiywa ingenawo umsoco, kufaka ne-oxygen. Futhi-ke amaseli obuchopho aqala ukufa, futhi imisebenzi yezindawo ezithintekile ebuchosheni iyaphazamiseka.

Kwezokwelapha, imivimbo ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili, kuya ngesimo sokuqala sokwephulwa kokugeleza kwegazi lokubeletha:

uhlobo lwe-ischemic (lubala ama-80% ayo yonke imivimbo) kusho ukuthi noma yisiphi isithambo segazi esisemathanjeni obuchopho sivinjelwe yi-thrombus;
Uhlobo lwe-hemorrhagic (20% yamacala okushaywa unhlangothi) ukudabuka komkhumbi wegazi nokumpompela okwalandela.

Kuzoba yini imiphumela yokushaywa unhlangothi - awusoze wanquma kusengaphambili. Konke kuncike engxenyeni yobuchopho ethintekile, ubudala besiguli, isimo sakhe esijwayelekile kanye nesivinini okunikezwe ngalo ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa. Kokubili ukuvuselelwa komzimba okuphelele noma okuyingxenye, futhi umphumela obulalayo kungenzeka.

Ngabe imivimbo nesifo sikashukela zihlangana kanjani?

Ngokwezibalo ezithile zezokwelapha, abanesifo sikashukela mancane amathuba okuba nesifo sohlangothi kunaleso esingaba nesifo sikashukela.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko.

Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, imithambo yegazi ivame ukuthinteka yi-atherossteosis. Izindonga zemithambo yegazi zilahlekelwa ukuguquguquka kwazo futhi zigcwele ngokoqobo ngama-cholesterol plaque avela ngaphakathi. Lezi zindlela zingaba izingcezu zegazi futhi ziphazamise ukuhamba kwegazi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ebuchosheni, kuzoba nesifo se-ischemic stroke.
I-metabolism kushukela ikhubazeka kakhulu. I-metabolism kasawoti wamanzi ibaluleke kakhulu ukuhamba kwegazi okujwayelekile. Ku-diabetesics, ukuchama kuba kaningi, ngenxa yalokhu umzimba ulahlekelwa uketshezi futhi igazi liyaqina. Uma ungabaza ukuphinda ugcwalise uketshezi, ukujikeleza kwegazi okuvinjelwe kungakuholela ekushayweni yisifo sohlangothi.

Ukwanda koshukela wegazi kungaluqinisa kakhulu unhlangothi. Odokotela abaningi baphawula ukuthi nge-hyperglycemia, indawo yobuchopho ethintwe yisifo sohlangothi yanda. Kumuntu onesifo sikashukela, lokhu kusho imiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Izimpawu Zokushaywa Unhlangothi

Udokotela kuphela ongaxilonga ngokunembile i-100%. Ezokwelapha ziyazazi izimo lapho umuntu onesifo sikashukela engazange ahlukanise ngokushesha isifo sohlangothi emzimbeni. Okunye futhi okwenzekile - unhlangothi lwaqala ukuvela ngqo ngemuva kwesizinda sokuwoha. Uma unesifo sikashukela, xwayisa abanye ngezingozi ezingaba khona. Ingabe kunabantu abanesifo sikashukela endaweni yakho? Bheka lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

Ubuhlungu obungenasisekelo ekhanda;
ubuthakathaka, ukukhubazeka kwemilenze (kuphela ngakwesokunxele noma kwesobunxele) noma kuyo yonke ingxenye yomzimba;
iba ngamafu kwelinye lamehlo, umbono awuthinti ngokuphelele;
ukuntuleka kokuqonda okwenzekayo, izingxoxo zabanye;
ubunzima noma ukungakwazi ukukhuluma;
ukuhlanganiswa kwesibonakaliso esisodwa noma eziningi ezisohlwini ekulahlekelweni kokuma, ibhalansi, ukuwa.

Isici esiyinhloko ukuthi ukubonakaliswa kwesifo sohlangothi kwenzeka kakhulu, kungazelelwe. Udinga ukuphendula ngokungenangqondo kubo: ngokubiza i-ambulensi.

Isifo sikashukela: ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

Ukwelashwa unhlangothi

Uma udokotela ehola isiguli ngasikhathi sinye sokuhlaselwa yisifo sohudo kanye nesifo sikashukela, kufanele acabangele ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwesifo sikashukela, abale izindlela zokuvuselela isimo emuva kokushaywa unhlangothi futhi avikele ukuphazamiseka okuphindaphindekile kokujikeleza kwe-cerebral.

Ukwelashwa kuzoba cishe ngale ndlela elandelayo:

ukuqashwa njalo kwengcindezi yegazi (okwejwayelekile ukuhamba kwegazi);
umkhondo we-metabolism;
ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezejwayelekile kwesiguli ukwenza amazinga kashukela egazi abe ngokwejwayelekile (ngokuya ngohlobo lwesifo sikashukela);
izindlela zokuvimbela i-edema yamakhemikhali (ezinesifo sikashukela, le nkinga ngemuva kokushaywa unhlangothi ihlala yenzeka kaningi kuneziguli ezingenashukela);
ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa ezivimbela ukugeleza kwegazi;
ukuvuselelwa okujwayelekile kwemisebenzi yokuphazamiseka kwemoto nokukhuluma.

Ukwelapha isifo sohlangothi kungaba yinde futhi kube nzima. Kodwa-ke, unhlangothi lungavinjelwa, futhi izindlela zalokhu zilula kakhulu.

Isifo Sokuvimbela Isifo Sikashukela

Izincomo nje ezimbalwa zisindisa abantu abaningi abanesifo sikashukela ekuhlaselweni yisifo sohlangothi. Kuyadingeka ukubheka ngamunye wabo.

Ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, ukudla okhethekile kubalulekile.
Umunyu udinga ukucishwa noma nini lapho uvela (lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuphuma kwegazi).
Indlela yokuphila yokuhlala phansi ayemukeleki. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngisho nokuzivocavoca okuncane komzimba kuzosheshisa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuze imithambo (kufaka phakathi ubuchopho) ilayishwe ngokweqile futhi nokuhamba kwegazi kuphazamiseke.
Musa ukweqa imijovo ye-insulin noma umuthi onciphisa ushukela.

Manje wonke umuntu onesifo sikashukela angahlela impilo yakhe ngendlela yokuthi ingozi yokuhlaselwa yisifo iba mincane. Impilo ephelele ngaphandle kwamasonto nezinyanga embhedeni esibhedlela ikufanele.

Ungakhetha udokotela wenhliziyo futhi wenze aphoyintimenti manje!

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