Izinkinga zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1

Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 senziwa lapho i-insulin ingasebenzi egazini lomuntu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ushukela awangeni ezingubeni nasemangqamuzaneni (i-insulin ingumqhubi, kusiza amangqamuzana eglucose ukungena ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi).Ngemuva kwesistimu yemithambo yegazi, zonke izitho zomuntu zibhujiswa kancane futhi ngokuzethemba: izinso, inhliziyo, amehlo, isibindi kanye ne-gangrene eyomile yemikhawulo yakhiwa. Ake sichaze kabanzi ukuthi uhlobo lokuqala lwesifo sikashukela lubonakala kanjani ezithweni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba womuntu, futhi yiziphi izingqinamba ezakhiwa ngesifo sikashukela?

Kungani ushukela ophakeme mubi?

Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala ziphoqelelwa ukuba zibalwe nsuku zonke izindlela zokudla okunomsoco we-carbohydrate, zikala amazinga kashukela futhi zithathe i-insulin. Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukufaka esikhundleni sokulungiswa okuhle komzimba ngokubala kwakho. Kukhona amathuba aphezulu wethamo elinganele le-insulin ngokweqile kwama-carbohydrate ekudleni. Ngakho-ke, kushukela, ushukela luqongelela egazini lomuntu.

Ushukela omkhulu ubangela ukoma. Umuntu womile ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukunxusa ukuthi uchame kuba njalo, buthakathaka buvele. Lokhu kungukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwesifo. Izinkinga zangaphakathi zikhulu kakhulu futhi ziyingozi kakhulu. Bakha ngesilinganiso sikashukela esingaphakeme.

Zakhiwa kanjani izinkinga?

Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okushibhile kwe-glucose, imithambo yegazi iba muhle kakhulu, ukuthambekela kokwenza izingqimba zegazi kuyanda, ifomu lokufaka imali ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi (atherosclerosis). Igazi liba yinto ebonakalayo futhi ibe mnene. Kulezo zindawo lapho ukugeleza kwegazi kwehliswe khona kancane, kwakheka izehlakalo ezixinzekayo - ukuvuvukala, ukuqina, ukuqubuka, ukuqhekeka. Emzimbeni womuntu ophilayo, kuvela izindawo zokubola necrosis. Ngokuvamile, izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi zenzeka emikhawulweni ephansi. I-glucose engancishisiwe ayiguquki ibe amandla ezinto zangaphakathi. Idlula emgodini wegazi futhi yakhishwa yizinso.

Isifo sikashukela nezinso

Izinso zingcolile zomzimba womuntu. Ukoma okungapheli okuvela kushukela kudinga ukuphuza uketshezi. Ngenxa yokuthi izinso zinikezwa umsebenzi ngemithwalo ekhuphukayo. Izitho ezivelelayo azihlungi nje igazi elijwayelekile, ziqongelela ushukela ngokwazo.

Lapho inani le-glucose egazini lidlula i-10 mmol / l, izinso ziyeka ukubhekana nemisebenzi yazo yokuhlunga. Ushukela ungena kumchamo. Umchamo omnandi wakheka esigaxeni, lapho ushukela iba yisisekelo sokukhula kwamagciwane we-pathogenic. Ukuvuvukala kwenzeka esinyeni nasezinso - cystitis nephritis. Esithweni sesifo sikashukela, kwenziwa izinguquko ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-diabetesic nephropathy.

Izinkinga zenhliziyo

I-IHD iyinkimbinkimbi yezifo zenhliziyo (i-arrhythmia, i-angina pectoris, isifo senhliziyo), ezakhiwa ngokunikezwa komoya ophelele. Lapho imithambo yegazi ivinjelwa, kuvela ukuthi i-myocardial infarction (ukufa kwesicubu senhliziyo).

Abantu abangenaso isifo sikashukela bathola izinhlungu, umuzwa ovuthayo endaweni yesifuba. E-diabetesics, i-myocarditis ingenzeka ngaphandle kobuhlungu, ngoba ukuzwela kwemisipha yenhliziyo kuncishisiwe. Uma kungekho zimpawu zobuhlungu, kunengozi enkulu empilweni yeziguli. Umuntu kungenzeka angazi ukuthi unesifo senhliziyo, angatholi ukwesekelwa izidakamizwa futhi afe ngokungazelelwe ngokuboshwa kwenhliziyo.

Uma umkhumbi omkhulu ngaphakathi kwenhliziyo ulimele, kuba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo (uma umkhumbi kulimele, kuba khona unhlangothi). Yingakho uhlobo lwe-1 sikashukela lukhulula ngokuqinile iziguli ngemivimbo noma ngokushaya kwenhliziyo kumagumbi eziphuthumayo.

Isiguli esithile "inhliziyo yesifo sikashukela" Kukhulise osayizi nokuphazamiseka emsebenzini we-myocardium (izicubu zomzimba ezixhuma igazi).

Izinkinga zamehlo

Lapho imithambo yegazi ichichima igazi, ukuphuma kwesibindi kuhlamvu lwesohlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesifo sikashukela, ibhali livame ukwakheka esweni, akuvamisile - ukufa okuyingxenye kwezicubu kwenzeka (uma i-beg yegazi ivimbe ukuhamba kwegazi esitsheni).

Izinkinga zamehlo zibizwa ngokuthi yi-ophthalmopathy yesifo sikashukela kanye ne-retinopathy. Izimpawu zomtholampilo zezinguquko ze-retinopathic ku-retina - ama-hemorrhages amancane, ama-vasal sacs (aneurysms), i-edema. Umphumela we-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela ukukhipha amandla emzimbeni.

Izinkinga Zemizwa

Ukungondleki okungapheli kokuphela kwezinzwa kuholela ekulahlekelweni kokuzwela, imvamisa kakhulu ezindaweni zokuwohloka okukhulu ekunikezelweni kwegazi - emaphethelweni. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi yi-neuropathy yesifo sikashukela.

Izibonelo ezisebenzayo zalesi simo: isiguli sikashukela sihamba esihlabathini esishisayo futhi sasingazizwa sishiswa izinyawo. Noma akazange aqaphele ukuthi ungena kanjani emeva, ngenxa yalokho i-pus yakheka esilondeni esingalashwa.

Izinkinga zamazinyo

Isifo sikashukela nemilenze

Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu ekunikezelweni kwegazi kuyabonakala emilenzeni. Kwenziwa izinkinga, olubizwa ngokuthi unyawo lwesifo sikashukela:

• Rash emilenzeni nasezingalweni.
• Imisipha ebuthaka yomlenze iphakamise.
• Ukubhujiswa kwamathambo nokuhlangana konyawo.

Ukuncipha kokuzwela kwezinyawo nemiphumela yento ecasulayo (izinga lokushisa, izinto ezibukhali), ingozi yokuthola ukushiswa, i-hypothermia, ukusika nokulimala kokugwaza.

Isifo Sikashukela Nokugaya

I-hormone i-insulin, engabunjwanga ngohlobo 1 sikashukela, iyabandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwejusi yesisu. Ngakho-ke, ngesifo sikashukela, ukwakheka kwejusi lesisu kuncishiswa kakhulu. I-gastritis iyakhiwa, okuyingxaki evamile yesifo sikashukela.

Isifo sikashukela kanye nokuhlangana

Ukuvuvukala okuhlanganisiwe nakho kwakhiwa ngenxa yokunganele kwegazi. Lokhu kuvezwe ekunciphiseni ukuhamba, izinhlungu, ukuqhekeka lapho ugobile. Kuyinto isifo sikashukela isifo samathambo. Ukhuliswa yi-osteoporosis (ukuvuvukala kwe-calcium emathanjeni ngenxa yokuchama kaningi nokoma okungapheli).

Coma

IComa ivela ngamacala amabili:

• lapho ushukela ukhuphuka kakhulu (ngaphezu kwama-33 mmol / l);
• lapho kwenzeka i-insulin ngokweqile, futhi inani le-glucose egazini lalingathandeki (ngaphansi kuka-1.5 mmol / l).

I-Coma (ukulahlekelwa ukwazi) yenzeka ngemuva kwamahora ayi-12- 24 ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu ezisobala zokukhuphuka koshukela (ukoma okunzima, ukuchama okungapheli, ikhanda, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ubuthakathaka).