IGangrene ingukufa kwasendaweni (i-necrosis) yezicubu ezithweni eziphilayo. Kuyingozi ngoba kufaka igazi enobuthi be-cadaveric futhi kuholela ekwakhiweni kwezinkinga ezibulalayo ezivela kwizitho ezibalulekile: izinso, amaphaphu, isibindi nenhliziyo. I-gangrene kwisifo sikashukela ivame ukwenzeka uma kuvela isifo sikashukela sonyawo, futhi isiguli singakunaki ukwelashwa kwayo.
Isisulu Sokuhlinzwa Saw
I-gangrene kwisifo sikashukela ivame ukuthinta izinzwani noma izinyawo zizonke. Yindlela elukhuni kakhulu yesifo sikashukela sikashukela. Ungakhula ngesinye sezizathu ezi-2:
- Ukuhlinzekelwa kwegazi ezicutshini zemilenze kukhubazeke kakhulu, ngoba imithambo yegazi icishe ivinjiwe ngokuphelele ngenxa ye-atherosulinosis. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-ischemic gangrene.
- Isifo sikashukela sonyawo sikashukela sabangela izilonda ezinyaweni noma emlenzeni ophansi ongazange upholise isikhathi eside. I-gangrene yenzeka uma ama-bacteria we-anaerobic eqala ukwanda kulezi zinxeba. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-gangrene ethelelekayo.
Yini ebangela izinkinga zomlenze kushukela
Uhlobo 1 no-2 sikashukela kuyingozi enkulu emilenzeni yesiguli. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bavame ukuba nezilonda nezilonda emilenzeni yabo engapholi isikhathi eside, i-fester futhi kungaholela ekutheni unqunywe noma ukufa kusuka ku-gangrene. Le nkinga ibhekene ne-12-16% yeziguli ezinesifo sikashukela, lezi yizigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Ngenxa yezizathu ezihlobene nesifo sikashukela, kunqunyulwa izitho ezingaphansi eziphakeme kakhulu kunazo zonke ezinye izizathu, kufaka phakathi izingozi zemoto nezithuthuthu.
Kodwa-ke, izilonda zomlenze, ezikhula ngesifo sikashukela zibe amanxeba aqhakaza, azenzeki ngokuzumayo. Bavela kulezo zindawo lapho kulimale khona isikhumba semilenze. Uma ulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa kwesifo sikashukela, unganciphisa ubungozi bese ugcine amandla okuhamba "uwedwa."
Uma isiguli esinesifo sikashukela sesibe “nokuhlangenwe nakho” kwalesi sifo isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 futhi sonke lesi sikhathi saba noshukela wegazi ophakeme, kungenzeka ukuthi sesivele sivele kancane noma singasenayo imizwa ngokuphelele emilenzeni yaso. Izinyawo ziyayeka ukuzwa izinhlungu, ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme neliphansi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubuthi obuphakama ushukela wegazi uphakamisa bese ubulala izinzwa ezilawula ukuzwela ezinyaweni. Imisipha ebhekene nokukhipha izithukuthuku esikhunjeni sezinyawo nayo iyafa. Emva kwalokho, isikhumba siyayeka ukujuluka, sibe somile futhi sivame ukuqhekeka. Isikhumba esomile sengozini yokulimala futhi sipholisa kakhulu kunesikhathi esivame ukuthambisa. Imifantu esikhunjeni iba yindawo yokubekelwa amagciwane ayingozi.
Kungani amanxeba emlenze ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela zelashwa kangaka? Ngoba ushukela wegazi ophakeme ngokungazelelwe uphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi ezitsheni ezinkulu nezincane ezondla izicubu zemilenze. Ukwelapha inxeba, ungadinga ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu okuphindwe izikhathi eziyi-15. Uma umzimba ungakwazi ukuhlinzeka ukugeleza kwegazi okujwayelekile endaweni yokulimala, khona-ke akuphulukisi, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi kuyanda kuphela. I-gangrene ingakhula, futhi ukutheleleka kuzosakazeka emlenzeni wonke. Ngokwanda, ukutheleleka okubangela i-gangrene kushukela akuselapheki ngemithi elwa namagciwane ngoba amagciwane asungule ukumelana nawo.
Dry Gangrene Wesifo Sikashukela
Ngoshukela, i-gangrene ingoma noma imanzi. I-gangrene eyomile kwenzeka lapho ubuthakathaka bemithambo yegazi yemikhawulo engezansi buncipha kancane kancane ngaphezulu kweminyaka eminingana. Ngakho-ke, umzimba unesikhathi sokujwayela, ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokuzivikela. I-gangrene eyomile kwisifo sikashukela ivame ukuthinta izinzwane. Amathishu afa kancane kancane awangenwa yileli gciwane.
Nge-gangrene eyomile, ekuqaleni kungahle kube nobuhlungu obukhulu, kepha kamuva izinzwani ezithintekile zilahlekelwa umuzwa wazo. Baqala ukuthola ukubukeka kommediwe, kubonakale kuhluke kakhulu ezicutshini ezinempilo. Iphunga alikho. Njengoba ukufakwa kwama-toxin egazini kungasho lutho, isimo esivamile sesiguli asishintshi.
I-gangry eyomile kwisifo sikashukela akuyona impilo esongela impilo. Ukusikeka kwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu zokugcoba kanye ne-prophylaxis ukuze kuvikeleke ukutheleleka futhi ukuze i-gangrene ingamanzi.
I-Wet gangrene
I-Wet gangrene inezimpawu eziphambene. Uma amagciwane ama-anaerobic athela isilonda ngesifo sikashukela sikashukela, khona-ke anda kuwo ngokushesha okukhulu. Amathishu ayakhuphuka ngevolumu, avela ngombala othile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma umbala ogqamile. Umlenze ophansi othintekile uthatha ukubola kwe-cadaveric, inqubo ivele isabalale iphakeme ngomlenze.
Njengoba isikhala esingaphansi kwesikhumba sigcwele i-hydrogen sulfide, kuzwakala umsindo othile obizwa ngokuthi i-crepitation lapho ucindezelwa. Iphunga elingemnandi eliyindabuko livela endaweni ethintwe yi-gangrene. Isimo sesiguli sibi kakhulu ngenxa yokudakwa kanzima. Nge-gangrene emanzi, ukunqunywa okuphuthumayo kuphela okungasindisa impilo yesiguli sikashukela uma isikhathi singaphuthelwa.
Ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwe-gangrene kushukela
Okokuqala, udinga ukutadisha futhi ulandele ngokucophelela imithetho yokunakekela izinyawo sikashukela. Izinyawo kufanele zivikelwe ngokucophelela ukunciphisa ingozi yokulimala. Ukugqoka izicathulo zamathambo kunconywa kakhulu. Ngokwakhe isiguli sikashukela noma othile ovela kwilungu lomndeni kufanele ahlole izinyawo njalo kusihlwa ukuthola noma yiziphi izinguquko. Amasokisi kumele ahlolwe ngokucophelela ngesibuko.
Uma kuvela ama-abrasions amasha, amabhulukwe, amathumba, izilonda, njll. Emlenzeni, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha. Ungavumeli noma ngubani (ngisho nodokotela) ukusika amabele. Lesi yisizathu esiyinhloko sokwakheka kwezilonda, okuholela ekuqhekekeni nasekunqunyweni konyawo. Hlola zonke izicathulo ezifakwa yisifo sikashukela ukukhomba ukungahambi kahle okubangela ummbila.
Uma isifo sikashukela sakha i-gangrene eyomile, khona-ke ukwelashwa ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kwemithambo. Ukuhlinzwa okunjalo, uma kuphumelele, kungabuyisela ubuciko bemithambo yegazi ephakela umlenze othintekile. Imvamisa lokhu kuvumela iziguli ukuthi zigweme ukunqunywa futhi zilondoloze amandla okuhamba “zodwa.”
Ngobhubhane olumanzi olungenayo, akukho ukwelashwa okwamanje, ngaphandle kokuncishiswa okuphuthumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphethwe kakhulu kunendawo lapho inqubo yokubola yafika khona. Khumbula ukuthi esimweni esinjalo, ukwenqunywa ukunqunywa kungukuzigwebela ukufa, yize ushesha, kepha kubuhlungu.
Ngakho-ke, sifunde ukuthi yisiphi i-gangrene eyomile neyimanzi yesifo sikashukela. Uma ulapha ngokucophelela isifo sikashukela sonyawo lwesifo sikashukela, khona-ke ungakwazi ukugwema le nkinga embi. Landela uhlelo lohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela noma uhlobo lwe-1 sikashukela.
Funda futhi izindatshana:
- Isifo sikashukela sonyawo sikashukela kanye nokwelashwa kwaso ukuvimbela ukunqunywa;
- Ubuhlungu bomlenze kushukela - okufanele ukwenze;
- Ungawehlisela kanjani ushukela wegazi kuye kokujwayelekile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu.
