I-cholesterol iyingxenye yezindonga zeseli zezicubu zazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Lento ibhekene nokubanika ukuqina nokuqina kwesakhiwo. Ngaphandle kwe-cholesterol, amangqamuzana omzimba womuntu abengeke enze imisebenzi yawo eminingi. Esibindini, leli khompiyutha libandakanyeka ekuhlanganiseni nasekusebenzeni kwama-hormone e-steroid njenge-testosterone, estrogens, glucocorticoids. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga, kwakheka uvithamini D esikhunjeni.I-cholesterol ibamba iqhaza kule nqubo, yingakho abantu abanesikhumba esimpunga bengadingi ukuthatha lo mavithamini ngokudla, ngaphansi kokuhamba kwelanga ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kodwa-ke, inani elikhulayo le-cholesterol liholela ekwakhekeni kwama-atherosulinotic plaque emikhunjini. Bafinyeza ukukhanya kweziteshi, ngaleyo ndlela baphazamisane nokuhamba kwegazi okuvamile emgodini wegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-cholesterol plaque, aqhekeka odongeni lomkhumbi, ajikeleza umzimba wonke. Ukungena esikebheni esinezindlu ezivulekile, ziyalivala, okuholela emiphumeleni emibi - ukuhlaselwa inhliziyo, imivimbo.
Izinga le-lipoproteins lamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene linqunywa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-biochemical Kwezinye izimo, ukuba khona kwe-cholesterol kungabonakala kumchamo womuntu. Ukuba khona kwe-cholesterol kumchamo kuyindlela yokuxaka umzimba eyivelakancane. Ukuguqula inkomba ye-cholesterol esegazini lomuntu ngokuya ekunciphiseni noma ekwandeni kuyinto evamile kubantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yabantu abasemhlabeni, kuyilapho ukuphambuka emgomeni we-cholesterol kumchamo kukhombisa ukubhujiswa komzimba kanye nokuwohloka kwamangqamuzana ezinoni.
Ukuzimisela kwe-cholesterol kumchamo kusizwa ngokuhlolwa kwelebhu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesibonakhulu. Inesimo sama-rhombus angenamibala anama-cut cut noma avezwa ngendlela yesilinda. Ungaqaphela i-cholesterol ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amanye ama-ejenti akhulisayo - imvamisa ihamba phezu kwamanzi kagesi, bese kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana ihlale phansi kwethangi.
Umchamo, kunezakhi zombili imvelo eyinqaba neyokuphilayo. Usawoti obonelela ngendlela yamakristalu angokwesakhi sokwakheka. I-Urea, i-creatinine, zonke izinhlobo zama-amino acid, amabala, usawoti wezinhlanganisela zezinto eziphilayo, izinto zeselula ziyingxenye yengxenye yezinto eziphilayo.
Izimbangela ze-cholesterol ephezulu kumchamo, kukhona ezinye. Okuvame kakhulu futhi kuvamile yile:
I-Chiluria.
Kuyinqubo ye-pathological, ebonakala ngokwenqatshwa kwezicubu ze-lymphatic nokususwa kwazo emzimbeni ngomchamo. Izizathu ezithinta ukuvela kwe-chyluria yilezi:
- Ukutheleleka kwe-urinary ipheshana nama-parasites, noma i-filaritis. Ngasikhathi sinye, amafilimu amelela ama-nematode ahlala ezithweni. Emzimbeni womuntu, ama-helminths avuthiwe ahlukanisa imithambo ye-lymphatic kanye nama-node, izicubu ezithintekayo, emithanjeni ehlukahlukene yomzimba, esikhunjeni nasekhunjini elingaphansi;
- I-Lymphostasis - isifo sofuba sezinso, i-bladder, i-urogenital system, i-lymphangioma. Ezimweni lapho imbangela yokwakhiwa kwe-chyluria yi-lymphostasis, i-pathology inganyamalala ngokuzuma njengoba kuvela.
Ku-chyluria, ukuhlaziya okujwayelekile komchamo kukhombisa ukuba khona kwamafutha, amaprotheni kanye ne-fibrin kuma-neoparticles.Isici salesi sifo ukuthi kunganyamalala noma kunciphe ekubonakalisweni lapho umuntu esesimweni esijikeleze isikhathi eside, futhi avele noma eqina endaweni emile.
Uma kukhona izinsolo zokuba khona kwalesi sifo, kuhlolisiswa umchamo ophoqelekile kokuqukethwe kwe-cholesterol okukuyo, ngoba ukuba khona kwayo kuwuphawu oluphambili lwe-pathology.
Ukonakala kwamafutha ezinso.
Isidingo sokuxilongwa sibangelwa amakristalu e-urine cholesterol atholakala ezivivinyweni zaselebhu. Kulokhu, izicubu zezitho zithathelwa indawo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwephrotheyini ye-lipid ne-protein.
I-Echinococcosis yezinso.
Isifo esingajwayelekile kakhulu esihambisana nokulimazeka kwezinso zezinso nge-helminth. Ngemuva kokuba izinhlayiya zenze ikoloni izicubu, ziqala ukukhula ngokuzikhandla futhi zande, okuholela kumonakalo ezithweni zangaphakathi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezifo - i-hydatid ne-alveolar. Ama-cysts e-Echinococcal angaba aphansi, angaphezulu futhi angahlaseli.
I-cystitis.
Kuyisifo esibonakaliswa inqubo yokuvuvukala eyenziwe endaweni yesinye. Ngalesi simo se-pathological, inani lamakhemikhali e-umchamo landa kakhulu, phakathi kwawo kukhona i-cholesterol. Lesi sifo sithinta yonke imikhakha yobudala. Izimpawu ezingahambisani nazo ezingathandeki isiguli esikhononda nazo zisiza ukuphakamisa ukuvuvukala kwe-bladder.
Isifo se-Gallstone.
Ngalesi sifo, i-cholesterol ayikho emchini kuzo zonke izimo. Esimweni sezimpawu ezikhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, kwenziwa i-urinalysis, noma kunjalo, akuyona into esemqoka kulokhu kutholwa.
Imvamisa, ukuba khona kwe-cholesterol kumchamo kutholakala ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu zokuqala zokuwohloka kwenhlala-kahle yomuntu, okubangelwa yisifo esikhona. Kwenzeka ukuthi lapho kusenziwa ucwaningo lokuvimbela, kungenzeka ukukhomba i-pathology noma ngaphambi kokuthi ikwazi ukudala ingozi enkulu.
Kulokhu, ukuvikela okungcono kwezifo eziningi ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile okwenziwa njalo ngonyaka ukuze kukhuphuke izinga lokukhonjwa kobungozi ezigabeni zokuqala.
IHematuria yisifo esibonakala ngokuba khona kwe-cholesterol kumchamo.
Lapho kukhona lesi sifo, igazi lingangena umchamo, ophethe ama-low density lipoprotein.
Le pathology imvamisa inqunywa ngokuqukethwe okwandayo kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi emchameni, futhi inani le-cholesterol kulo alinikwanga ukubaluleka okukhethekile.
Kunezizathu eziningi zokukhula kwe-hematuria. Okusemqoka yile:
- Ukulimala kwezitho ngezifo ezahlukahlukene;
- Ukuba khona kwezifo ezingavuthi futhi ezingamahlalakhona zohlelo lokuchama;
- Amakhansela wohlelo lwe-genitourinary;
- Ukulimala ngomshini kanye nomonakalo wezinso noma ipheshana lomchamo;
- Umthelela kwezicubu zezinso ze-autoimmune complexes;
- Isifo sofuba noma isifo sezinso;
- I-embolism yemithambo nemithambo;
- Zonke izinhlobo zokungalungi kwezinso;
- Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwe-catheter nokukhishwa kungazelelwe kwe-bladder uma kungagcinwa isikhathi eside.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezifo:
- Okwengeziwe, ukwenzeka kwako akuxhomekeki kwisifo sezinso;
- I-renal, ivela ngokumelene nesizinda se-renal pathologies;
- I-Postrenal, okubangelwa ukulimala kwezitho zohlelo lomchamo.
Izimpawu zincike kumbangela yesifo. Imvamisa, iziguli zikhononda ngokuchama kobuhlungu futhi obuvame, okukhombisa ukuthi kwenzeka kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala ku-prostate, bladder or urethra. Uma kwenzeka kubuhlungu esiswini samuva, singakhuluma ngomonakalo wezinso noma i-ureter. Ubuhlungu buvame ukuhambisana nomkhuhlane.
Ngokwesilinganiso esincane, igazi ne-cholesterol eyingozi kumchamo ingavela kubantu abanempilo ngemuva kokuzivocavoca umzimba isikhathi eside. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa akudingekile, noma kunjalo, ukuthola imbangela ngqo, kunconyelwa ukuthi kuhlolwe ngokuphelele.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze i-parameter iguqule ngokwejwayelekile futhi ingafaki i-cholesterol kuyo, kuyadingeka ukuthola ngokucacile izimbangela zokubonakala kwayo futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuyiqeda. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinkambiso zezinto ezihlanganiswa emzimbeni wezitho zesifazane nabesilisa zizohluka. Kuboniswa kumatafula asiza ukuthola imininingwane yezifundo.
Ungakuqonda kanjani ukucutshungulwa kochwepheshe bomchamo abazokutshela kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
