Ngobuso bomuntu, okungukuthi ngesimo sesikhumba sakhe, kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi unempilo kangakanani nokuthi yiziphi izifo ezikhona emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi amabala aphuzi avela esikhunjeni sezinkophe, uhlobo lwamabala abizwa ngokuthi yi-xanthelasma.
Ngombono wabantu, lezi zindlela azisongeli. Kuyisibonakaliso nje sokwephulwa kwe-metabolism yamafutha, okuvusa ukwanda koshukela wegazi ne-cholesterol.
Kulokhu, ibala le-grease lingavela hhayi kuphela kulabo abahlushwa isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma ngokweqile. Ake sibheke kabanzi ukuthi yini ama-cholesterol plaque avela ebusweni nokuthi ungawasusa kanjani.
Ama-Xanthelasms ayizinto ezingenakubalwa, angabukeka njengama-tubercles aphuzi aphuzi anemiphetho ecacile nendawo ephezulu noma eshwabene. Ubukhulu bawo bungahluka kusuka kusayizi wethanga kuya kumasentimitha ayi-5 noma ngaphezulu, ukuvumelana kuthambile.Kubuso benziwa ikakhulu ezinkalweni, kepha kungahlanganiswa namabala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba - amadolo noma izindololondo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-xanthelasma ingakheka kulwelwesi lwama-mucous.
Ama-cholesterol plaque esikhunjeni athambekele ekwakheni ubulili obubuthakathaka phakathi nendawo noma ubudala. Imbangela yokubonakala kweshubhu elinamafutha ukuphula umthetho we-lipid metabolism noma isifo sesibindi esinama-lipids ejwayelekile. Ukuthola ukuthi umuntu ulimaze i-metabolism yamafutha akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. Noma, kaningi, iziguli zinokukhuluphala okufana, izinkinga zokucindezela noma isifo sikashukela.
Ngabe izifundo zikhuluma ngani? Ososayensi baseDenmark bathole ukuthi i-cholesterol plaque eyakheke ngqo ngaphansi kwamehlo iyisibonakaliso sobungozi besifo senhliziyo. Ngakho-ke, abacwaningi base-University of Copenhagen benza izifundo bathola ukuthi kuma-50% abantu abane-xanthelasma, izinga le-cholesterol egazini alidluli okujwayelekile.
Kulokhu, i-tubercle enamafutha ebusweni ingaba yinkomba yokuzimela yokuthola isifo esivela emithanjeni. Ngakho-ke, imininingwane etholakele ngenxa yocwaningo ingaba wusizo ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Kulezo ziguli ezine-xanthelasma, kunconywa ukuthi ziqaphe kakhulu ukusebenza kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
Emzimbeni womuntu, i-cholesterol ikhiqizwa yizitho ezifana nesibindi, izinso nezinye izitho zohlelo lokuzala. Amafutha akhiqizwe ngale ndlela enza cishe ama-80% awo wonke ama-cholesterol, okuseleyo kuhamba ngaphakathi nemikhiqizo yokudla, ikakhulukazi yemvelaphi yezilwane. Isilinganiso se-enzyme singalawulwa ngumuntu ngokwakhe, okungukuthi, ushintsho ngokuguqula indlela yokuphila kanye nokudla.
Egazini, i-cholesterol iqukethe uhlobo lwama-lipoproteins amazinga ahlukene obukhulu - aphansi futhi aphezulu. Ama-low density lipoproteins (LDL) abhekwa "njengababi", ukwanda kwezinga lawo kunomthelela ekubonakala kwezigcawu ze-atherosselotic ngaphakathi kwemikhumbi, futhi ngenxa yalokho kungaqhamuka ukugwazwa noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.
Yini ebangela ukwanda kwe-LDL egazini? Kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kenyama enamafutha, imikhiqizo yobisi enokuqukethwe okunamafutha aphezulu nama-dessert abhaka imajarini. Lapho uthenga imikhiqizo esitolo, kufanele unake imininingwane ekhonjiswe kwilebula. Imithombo eyinhloko ye-cholesterol "embi" yi-coke ne-oyili yesundu.
Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingabangela ukwanda kwama-lipoprotein aphansi kanye nokubekwa kwe-cholesterol ezinqeni? Ukuphila kokuhlala phansi nokuhlala phansi kuholela emiphumeleni emibi. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa isimo; kukhuphula izinga lama- lipoprotein “amahle”. Futhi indima idlalwa yiminyaka yobudala bomuntu kanye nelifa. Ngemuva kokudlulela ingqophamlando yeminyaka engama-20, ngokomzimba, inkomba ye-cholesterol yegazi iqala ukukhula, lesi simo sibhebhetheka ngokuba khona kwembangela yofuzo ezifweni ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukubheka njalo izinga le-cholesterol egazini.
Ukubonakaliswa kwesifo sikashukela sikashukela ebusweni kuyinsimbi ethusayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma ama-plaque esebusweni, asemikhunjini. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukulwa hhayi nemiphumela yesifo, kodwa okokuqala ngezimbangela zokubonakala kwaso.
Ukwelashwa kufanele kube okuphelele, ukuhlanganisa ukuphuza kwemithi efanelekile nokudla.
Ukwenza izindlela zokwelapha zokwelapha ama-cholesterol plaque akuqinisekisi ukuthi ukukhula ngeke kusabonakala.
Isimo esibalulekile sokululama kufanele kube ukunakekela impilo yakho, kanye nokuhambisana nezindlela zokuthibela.
Njengoba i-cholesterol ngokwengxenye ingena emzimbeni ngokudla, udinga ukubhala kahle imenyu okumele ngokuqinisekile ibe nohlu lwemikhiqizo ethile.
Imikhiqizo okumele ifakwe ekudleni:
- uwoyela wemifino;
- imifino emisha nezithelo;
- inyama enciphile;
- imifino;
- inyoni;
- inhlanzi
- okusanhlamvu;
- amaqanda
- amantongomane nembewu.
Futhi imikhiqizo enjenge-imajarini nebhotela, amaswidi kanye namakhekhe, ushukela, ukudla okusetshenzwe ngokudla kanye nokudla okusheshayo, kanye nama-mutton anamafutha nengulube, kungcono ukungafaki ekudleni noma ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo, ngoba kuyindawo yokugcina ikholesterol "embi". Kuhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa udoti ngaphakathi, lo mkhiqizo usiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba futhi ususe i-cholesterol neoplasms. Le antiseptic yabantu inomphumela we-anti-sclerotic, ama-clove amaningi alo mkhiqizo ngosuku asiza ukususa i-cholesterol esezinzile ezindongeni zemikhumbi.
Indawo enamafutha ebusweni ayisiwona umbono omnandi, izinqubo zezimonyo zizosiza ukuvikela ukubukeka nokukhula kwalo. Ithuluzi elihle kakhulu ekulweni ne-xanthelasm ukubhucungwa. Ukuze uthuthukise ukuphuma kwegazi, udinga ukufaka ukhilimu okhethekile nsuku zonke esikhunjeni, udinga ukugcoba indawo leyo ngobumnene, ngokunyakaza okuyisiyingi, ukuze ungeluli isikhumba. Imizuzu emihlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa ngaphambi kokulala kuzothuthukisa kakhulu umphumela.
Amamaski afudumele nawo ayanconywa, afaka imithambo yegazi, asheshise ukuhamba kwegazi futhi angavumeli ama-plaque ukuthi ahlale odongeni lwemithambo yegazi. Imaski ka-Clay noma ngokusekelwe kwezimonyo, uwoyela obalulekile ufanelekile.
Ukuze kutholakale umphumela ofanele, izinga lokushisa lengxube kufanele libe ebangeni ukusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-40 degrees, kungabi ngaphezulu futhi kungaphansi.
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokususa ukwakheka kwamafutha esikhunjeni samehlo - usebenzisa i-cryodestruction, ukususwa kokuhlinzwa nokusebenzisa i-laser.
Indlela ye-cryodestbuilding ilungile uma i-plaque incane futhi ingaqedwa inqubo eyodwa. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zale ndlela, akukho monakalo wokwethembeka kwezicubu, ngenxa yalokho, ngemuva kokususa ama-plaque, izibazi azihlali esikhunjeni. Ukuqeda izindawo ezinamafutha kwenzeka ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia ne-anesthesia futhi kuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yehora. Kepha kukhona okubi kule nqubo. Akunakwenzelwa abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-20, futhi lapho kukhona izifo ezahlukahlukene, ezine-cataract yesifo sikashukela ne-glaucoma. Kukhona nengozi ye-hypothermia yejwabu leso nezicubu zamehlo.
Indlela yakudala futhi efakazelwe kaningi yokususa ama-plaque ukuwukhipha ngendlela yokulondolozwa. Isiguli ngaphansi kwethonya le-anesthesia senza ukuvuvukala endaweni yokwakheka kwamafutha, khona-ke i-xanthelasma ihlukaniswe emikhunjini ewuphathayo futhi ibekiwe. Isilonda sivuthwa ngemicu ekhiphekayo noma engazithobayo.
Esikhathini esiseduze ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukunakekelwa kwenxeba kuyadingeka. Okubi kwendlela yokuhlinzwa kufaka phakathi ukuba khona kwezibazi emisebeni ngemuva kokususwa, ngakho-ke, namuhla kusetshenziswa okuncane futhi okuncane. Ukususwa kwama-plaographic we-Microsuction kungenziwa, izindleko zomsebenzi onjalo zizophakama, kepha izibazi zangemva kokusebenza ngeke zibonakale.
Indlela yesithathu yokususa amabala e-cholesterol ebusweni yi-laser irradiation. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ususe ngokuphelele futhi ngokuphephile i-xanthelasma. Amachibi e-cholesterol ayabonakala ekuvezweni kwe-laser, amagagasi amvamisa aphezulu adluliselwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba, abangele ukuzwakala.
Izicubu ezungeze ukukhula kwamafutha ziyachithwa, kanti ikholesterol ekuyo idonswa kahle egazini.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nobubi bale ndlela?
Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser kwenziwa ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu, ngaphezu kwalokho, akusishiyi izibazi esikhunjeni. Ingozi yezinkinga ngesikhathi sokususwa kwe-laser yamathafa iphansi kakhulu, futhi amathuba okuvela kabusha kwamafomu aphansi, uma kuqhathaniswa, ngokwesibonelo, ne-cryodestruction. Ukususwa kwe-Laser kwamafutha amanoni kuyaphikiswa uma kwenzeka uzwela iso, ngoba inqubo ingadala ukucasuka.
Futhi, inqubo ngeke yenziwe phambi kokufakwa kwezinsimbi esikhunjeni sobuso. Yonke inqubo iphephile ngokuphelele. Ngokokuqala ngqa emva kwayo, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba kwamajwabu amehlo kungadingeka, kodwa umphumela weziguli ngokuqinisekile uzojabulisa. Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuqala, isikhumba samehlo sithola ukubukeka okujwayelekile, okungokwemvelo. Inani eliphelele lezinqubo ezidingekayo libekwa ngawodwana, ngokuya ngokunganakwa kwesimo nendawo yendawo ethintekile.
Ukwelashwa kokwakheka kwe-cholesterol emajwabuzini akuyona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, noma kunjalo, kudinga ukugcinwa njalo komphumela, kanye nokuhambisana nezindlela zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukubuyela emuva futhi kukhuphule inani lama-plaque. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza izinqumo ngokuzimela ekwelashweni kwe-xanthelasma, ngoba ungavumbulula amehlo akho engcupheni nasemiphumeleni engalindelekile. Ngakho-ke, kunconyelwa ukuthola ukubonisana nodokotela ofanele.
Ungawasusa kanjani ama-cholesterol plaque uzotshela uchwepheshe kule vidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
