Isici esiyingqayizivele se-pancreatitis esiyenga yisifundo esihamba kancane lesi sifo, lapho iminyaka eminingana ingadlula khona kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kakhulu.
Lesi sifo siyinkimbinkimbi impela, sibonakaliswa ngokubonakala kwezinkinga, ama-neoplasms abuhlungu njengezinkinga kanye nemiphumela yokuphathwa ngokungafanele kudokotela.
Imvamisa, lesi sifo sivela kubantu asebekhulile, kepha-ke, lapho kukhona izinto ezimbalwa ezisikhathazayo, lesi sifo singatholakala kubantu abasha.
Izimbangela zesifo:
- Ukuntuleka kokudla okufanele;
- Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nokudla okunconywe udokotela;
- Ukudla ukudla okunamafutha, okubhemayo, okuthosiwe;
- Ukusetshenziswa kophuzo oludakayo nemikhiqizo kagwayi;
- Ukuphazamiseka kwesekhula;
- Ezinye izifo zohlelo lokugaya ukudla;
- Indlela enganakwa ye-pancreatitis eyingozi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucindezelwa okungapheli kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-pathology, lapho kwenzeka khona ukulimala kwesitho se-autoimmune. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaseli omzimba womzimba aqala ukubona ezinye izicubu njengezangaphandle futhi azicekele phansi.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo:
- Easy. Kubonakala ngokuphazamiseka okuncane kwesikhumba, isiguli sizwa kahle, ukukhipha okwenzeka kanye noma kabili ngonyaka;
- Isilinganiso Kubonakala ngokuba khona kwe-exacerbations kuze kube izikhathi ezi-4 noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka ngezinhlungu ezinde futhi ezinzima;
- Kakhulu. Ukubuyela kwesifo okuqhubekayo kwenzeka, okuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu. Umsebenzi wezindlala ukhubazeke kakhulu.
Uma kwenzeka kuba nesifo, inhlala-kahle yesiguli iba mandundu kakhulu, umuntu uzizwa ebuthakathaka futhi ephukile. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokubonakaliswa kwe-anatomical ne-morphological kanye nezimpawu zesifo:
- Ukuhlanza kaningi kanye nenausea;
- Ukwephulwa kwesitulo, okukhonjiswa uhudo olungapheli noma ukuqunjelwa;
- Isithoni sesikhumba se-Icteric;
- Ukuba khona kobuhlungu obukhulu esifundeni se-epigastric, kudlula kuyi-hypochondrium nesisu;
- Umkhuhlane;
- Ukwehla kwesisindo kanye nokunciphisa umzimba.
Isimo sesiguli siba sibi kakhulu ngemuva kokudla, ukuvela kobuhlungu nokuxineka kuvela. Ukuvela kwesifo sikashukela akunqunyelwe.
Ukuqaphela lesi sifo kungaba nzima impela ngenxa yokufana kwezimpawu zaso nge-pancreatitis esibuhlungu, ngoba imvamisa kakhulu i-gastroenterologists ayiboni ukulimala kumanyikwe.
Lapho uzibona lezi zimpawu ngokwakho, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe ngokuphelele ukuze unqume lesi sifo ngokunembile.
Ukuxilongwa okunembile kakhulu nokuhlolwa ngokuphelele kwama-pancreas, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezilandelayo zokuxilonga:
- I-Ultrasound yamanyikwe, ngenxa yokuthi isimo sokwakheka kwezicubu sihlolisiswa kuphi, ukuseshwa kokwakheka kwezimpawu zokubekwa uphawu;
- I-tomography ehlanganisiwe eyenziwe uma kusolwa ithumba;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, okusetshenziselwa uma kunethuba lezinkinga zesifo okumele zisuswe kusetshenziswa izinqubo zokuhlinzwa;
- I-Endoscopy isetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya imicu eyayivalekile, ukubalwa okungafani kobubanzi bezimpawu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela uyakwazi ukwenama ukuthola ukuthi indlala iyakhula kanye nokuba soreness kwayo. Ukuhlolwa kwelabhorathri kuqala ngokuqokwa kokuhlaziywa okujwayelekile komchamo negazi.
Kuzo zombili izifundo, izinguquko ze-pathological njengokukhuphuka kwama-amylase futhi, kungenzeka, ukuba khona kweglucose eyeqile kutholakele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga le-bilirubin egazini likhuphuka futhi inani le-ESR lisheshisa. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza ukucubungula kwamakhemikhali ukuthola ukunqwabelana kokudla.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuhlolwa okuphelele kuphela okunganikeza udokotela isithombe esiphelele sesimo sesiguli.
Ngokuya ngenkambo nokunganakwa, lesi sifo singafakwa ezinhlotsheni ezilandelayo zokwelashwa:
- Ezokulondolozeka;
- Phuthuma.
I-pancreatitis engapheli engapheli ayelapheki. Ngakho-ke, inhloso eyinhloko yokwelashwa ukuthuthukisa isimo esivamile sesiguli nokuvimbela ukwanda kwesifo. iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu elibhekwe kakhulu ukulungiswa kokudla okunempilo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokudla. Izithelo nemifino kufanele kufakwe kwimenyu, ezisiza ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wephecana wesisu.
Imithi isetshenziselwa ukudambisa izinhlungu. Ama-antispasmodics nama-painkiller avame ukusetshenziswa. Ukubuyisa ama-pancreas, ama-enzymatic agents asetshenziswa ngempumelelo, okungagcini nje ukugaywa kokudla futhi i-pancreas ilayishwe, kepha futhi nomphumela omuhle ekusebenzeni jikelele kwezinto zawo ze-glandular kuthuthukiswa.
Ukwelashwa okuhlinzwa kuboniswa ezinkingeni ezifana:
- Ukwephulwa kokuphuma kwe-bile eduze ne-duct enkulu ye-bile;
- Ukuba khona kwama-tumor formations, ama-cysts akhula ngentshiseko;
- Isifo esibuhlungu sobuhlungu obukhulu;
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kokulondolozwa kokulondolozwa.
Uma ungekho ukwelashwa okufanele noma unesifo esesitholile sekwephuzile, kungavela lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:
- Ukubonakala kwe-pancreatic cyst;
- Ukuvela kwe-neoplasms ebanga noma enobudlova eholela ekukhubazekeni;
- Izinkinga ze-purulent: ama-abscesses, i-peritonitis, i-sepsis;
- I-Cholestasis - ukwephulwa kokuphuma kwe-bile;
- Ukuvinjwa komzimba;
- I-Thrombosis ye-splenic vein.
I-pibreatitis ye-Fibro-inductive ibhekisele kwizifo ezingamahlalakhona ezibangelwa ukwanda ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesifo kanye nomonakalo wamanyikwe, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele izindlela eziningana zokuvimbela: qapha ukudla kwakho; ukuhambisana nendlela yokuphila enempilo; ochwepheshe bokuxhumana abafika ngesikhathi.
Ngaphandle kokudla okufanele, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa akunakuba yize, ngakho-ke, iphuzu eliyinhloko hhayi kuphela emlandweni wezokwelapha, kepha futhi nasekuvimbeleni lesi sifo, ukungafakwa kokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo enjalo enomthelela ekucasheni ulwelwesi lwamafinyila wepheshana lesisu, njengokuthi:
- Inyama ebhemayo;
- Ukudla okuthosiwe;
- Ukudla okunezipayisi nokunosawoti;
- Iziphuzo ze-Carbonated;
- Ukudla okuhleliwe.
Ukugwema ukubuyela emuva kuzosiza ukusetshenziswa kwezimali zamakhambi ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-violet, i-chamomile, i-wort yaseSt.
Kulezi zitshalo yenza imali yezokwelashwa, uphuze ngesimo setiye, thatha ngendlela ye-decoction kanye ne-infusions. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa kumele zivunyelwane nochwepheshe okwelapha.
Imininingwane nge-pancreatitis inikezwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
