I-Pancreatin Lect ilungiselelo le-enzyme elisetshenziselwa ukubuyisela umsebenzi wokugaya umzimba. Inikeza ukuthuthuka kwinqubo yokugaya ukudla kanye nokwenziwa kwemikhiqizo yokudla engena emzimbeni. Ijwayeza ukugaya futhi isize ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamanyikwe.
Izimpawu lapho kunconywa ukuthatha leli khambi:
- Izinkinga ngokutholwa kokudla (ngemuva kokususwa kwesisu noma ingxenye yalokho).
- Ukwehluleka ukuhlafuna ukudla kahle.
- Ukwehluleka ukulandela imithetho yezondlamzimba (ukudla amanani amaningi okudla okunamafutha kanye nokwehluleka kokudla).
- Nge-gastrocardinal syndrome kanye nokuqina kokuqina kokuqina.
- Uma isiguli sitholakala sine-cholecystitis engamahlalakhona.
- I-cystic fibrosis kanye nokunye okunye ukuxilongwa.
Uma sikhuluma ngemininingwane eminingi yokuthi kungani i-Pancreatin Lect inconyelwe ukusetshenziswa yiziguli, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ilusizo kuwo wonke umuntu onenkinga ngamanyikwe. Ukwakhiwa kwaleli thuluzi kufaka phakathi ama-enzyme abuyisa umzimba futhi avumele umzimba ukugaya ukudla kahle.
Kepha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi udokotela oholayo kuphela ongakunikeza umuthi. Kwenqatshelwe ukuthi unikeze ithuluzi elinjalo ngokwakho, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalimaza umzimba wakho nangokwengeziwe.
Kunemikhawulo eminingana lapho ukusetshenziswa kwalo muthi kuvinjelwe. Lolu hlu lubandakanya:
- iziguli ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha;
- uma kukhula i-pancreatitis engapheli;
- lapho lesi sifo sisesigabeni esibi sokukhula;
- ngokungabekezelelani ngakunye kwezakhi eziyingxenye yomuthi;
- ukuvinjwa kwamathumbu.
Kuyiqiniso, lokhu kungukuphambana okuyisisekelo kuphela, kunezinye izizathu ezingaba yisithiyo sokuphuza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe ngokuphelele bese uthola ukwelulekwa ngudokotela onolwazi.
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa umuthi
Ukusetshenziswa kwalo muthi ngamanani amakhulu akuyona into efiselekayo nge-cystic fibrosis. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunamathuba aphezulu okuthuthukisa i-fibrotic comonopathy. Inani lomuthi kumele libalwe ngokusekelwe ezinkombeni zomuntu ngamunye. Kubalulekile ukucubungula ukuthi ingakanani into esemqoka esebenzayo ekufuneni ama-enzyme. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu, inani lokudla elidla ukudla isiguli kufanele linakwe.
Ngokusebenzisa isikhathi eside, amalungiselelo anokuqukethwe kwensimbi nawo anqunyelwe.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuqunjelwa, kungenzeka ukuthi unikeze isiguli umuthi kuphela lapho inzuzo yowesifazane iphakeme kunengozi engaba khona yengane. Umuthi awuthinti ukuhlushwa.
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa iqukethe imininingwane ephelele yokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa kuthinta kanjani umzimba womuntu. Isichasiselo sibonisa umthamo onconyiwe wesidakamizwa kanye ne-contraindication engenzeka. Ngakho-ke, uma kufiswa, noma isiphi isiguli singazijwayeza ngokwayo ulwazi olunemininingwane futhi sinqume ukuthi siyawusebenzisa lo muthi.
Isincomo sokusetshenziswa sibonisa ukuthi ithebhulethi ithathwa ngomlomo ngaphandle kokuhlafuna. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngemuva kokudla.
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa iqukethe imininingwane yokuthi kubantu abadala, kunconywa umthamo wethebhulethi elilodwa noma amathathu ngasikhathi sinye. Kufanele kube nemithamo yemithi emithathu noma emine ngosuku.
Kepha enganeni, inani lemithi likhethwa ngokwahlukana futhi lichazwa ngudokotela ohambelayo. Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kungenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, noma ngisho neminyaka.
Isikhathi sokwelashwa sinqunywa udokotela ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa noma lapho ebhala incwadi egunyaziwe.
Imiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, lesi sidakamizwa singaba nemiphumela emibi emzimbeni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwomuthi kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
Ukuthola izincomo kudokotela ohambela kungasiza ekugwemeni imiphumela emibi lapho uyisebenzisa.
Imiphumela emibi esetshenziselwa umuthi yilena:
- komzimba
- uhudo nge-pancreatitis;
- ukuqunjelwa
- umuzwa wokucanuzelelwa kwenhliziyo;
- ukungahambi kahle epigastrium.
Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithamo emikhulu kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwesifo esinjenge-hyperuricosuria. Iziguli ezine-cystic fibrosis zinezigaba esigabeni se-ileocecal nasekholoni ekhuphukayo.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-enymes wesidakamizwa avimbela ukumuncwa kuka-Vitamin B9. Ngokusetshenziswa okufanayo kwemithi enemithi enomphumela ofanayo, kanye nokusebenza isikhathi eside ngemithamo ephezulu ye-pancreatin, udinga ukwenza njalo ukuqaphela kwe-episodic yezinga legazi eliyisicaba egazini kanye nokudla okwengeziwe kwe-vithamini B9.
Ukusetshenziswa kanyekanye kwama-antacid, kunciphisa ukusebenza kwomuthi ochazwe ngenhla. Ukuvuselela ukungapheleli kwe-pancreatic enzyme ngosizo lwaleli thuluzi kusiza ukuqeda nokuqeda ukudla okungena esiswini.
Isithako esikhulu esisebenzayo yi-pancreatin, kepha kunezinye izinto ezibuyisela umsebenzi we-pancreatic. Isibonelo, i-calcium stearate noma i-copolymer. I-lactose monohydrate ikhuthaza ukufakwa ngokushesha komuthi ezindongeni zesisu.
I-Trypsin yona inomphumela we-analgesic. Le ngxenye, kanye ne-alpha-amylase, i-lipase ne-chymotrypsin, kuyabandakanyeka ekubunjweni kwamaprotheni, isitashi namafutha.
Ukubukeka kwemithetho yokufaka nokugcina
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, udinga ukuthatha umuthi kuphela enconyweni kadokotela. Ungathola incwadi kadokotela kusuka kudokotela wakho. Ungawuthenga umkhiqizo kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi. Ngokuyisisekelo, intengo yomuthi akufanele yehluke kakhulu, kepha-ke, kungahle kube nomehluko omncane wezindleko ngokuya ngekethi ekhemisi ekhethiwe.
Ngokuya ngomthamo wesithako esiyisisekelo esisebenzayo, izindleko zingahluka kusuka kuma-ruble angamashumi amabili nane kuya kumashumi ayisikhombisa kwiphakeji ngalinye. Inani lale ngxenye lihlala liboniswa kumagremu, ngokwesibonelo, i-pancreatin engama-90 mg iqukethe amamiligram angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye wento eyinhloko yokwelapha.
Namuhla, kunamakhambi amaningi ahlukile anomphumela ofanayo emzimbeni wesiguli. Kodwa-ke, i-analogue ingathengwa kuphela ngemuva kokuxhumana kwangaphambili nodokotela wakho.
Ukufana kwezidakamizwa kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa ezinento efanayo eyisisekelo esebenzayo. UGabantin, uCreon, uPanzinorm noma uMezim uthathwa njengento ethandwa kakhulu, kepha udokotela okhona kuphela ongangena esikhundleni somuthi munye komunye.
Umphumela womuthi uyabonakala imizuzu engamashumi amathathu kuya kwamashumi amane emva kokuwusebenzisa. Kunokubuyekezwa okuningi okuhle mayelana nalo muthi, kunciphisa izinhlungu nosizi esiswini, kusiza ukugaya. Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukuqaphela izindleko eziphansi zethuluzi nenombolo enkulu yama-analogues. Udinga ukugcina umuthi endaweni eyomile, emnyama ngamazinga okushisa angaphansi kwama-degree Celsius.
Imininingwane eminingi enemininingwane ikhonjiswa kwimiyalo yokusebenzisa umuthi. Ungacela futhi udokotela wakho yonke imibuzo yakho. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi, kungcono ufunde ngokuningiliziwe ngezakhiwo zawo, izakhi zalo kanye nendlela esebenza ngayo emzimbeni.
Imininingwane ngePancreatin inikezwe kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
