Ubhatata ogcotshwe i-pancreatitis ubhekwa njengesinye sezitsha eziqeda ukonga. Kuvunyelwe ukusithatha, ngemuva kokukhuculula, kanye nenkambo ende yesifo esingamahlalakhona.
Ngokusho kokudla okungu-5, amazambane angaphekwa ngendlela ebhakwe kanye ne-stewed enezelwa enkulu yamanzi. Isitshalo esisha sezimpande siqukethe izakhi zomzimba eziningi, kufaka phakathi i-ascorbic acid, calcium ne-potassium. Ukusetshenziswa kwamazambane abunjiwe kanye nejusi kusiza ekulinganiseni umsebenzi wepheshana lesisu futhi kufake izinqubo zokuvuvukala kumanyikwe.
Izici zomsoco we-pancreatitis
I-pancreatitis iyinkimbinkimbi yama-syndromes e-pathological abonakala ngokuvuvukala kwama-pancreas ngenxa yokusebenza kwe-enzymes yokugaya ngaphambi kokungena kwi-duodenum.
I-Pathology iqhubeka ngesimo esibi nesingamahlalakhona.
Ngemuva kokukhula ngokweqile kwe-pancreatitis, ukuzila ukudla ngokweqile kuboniswa izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Kuvunyelwa kuphela amanzi afudumele we-alkaline, njengeBorjomi. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpawu zesigaba esibuhlungu ziyafiphala, futhi i-pathology iba yimbi futhi.
Kulokhu, i-feed No. 5 inqunywe, ithuthukiswe ngudokotela odumile waseSoviet M.I. I-Pevzner. Kuboniswa i-pancreatitis, i-cholecystitis, izifo zesibindi kanye ne-gastrointestinal.
Ukudla kwethebula le-5 lenombolo yokudlavuza kwesibeletho kunezici ezithile:
- Imikhiqizo ebangela ukwakheka ngokweqile kwegesi esiswini ayifakwa ekudleni.
- Zonke izitsha zingumhlabathi noma zicolisisiwe futhi ziphekwe ngesimo esinjwe ngomphunga, ebhaki noma ebilisiwe. Kwenqatshelwe ukuthatha ukudla okuthosiwe noma okugazingiwe.
- Imenyu kufanele ifake amaprotheni amaningi kanye nenani elilinganiselwe lamafutha nama-carbohydrate.
- Isiguli sidinga ukudla izidlo ezincane, kepha okungenani izikhathi ezingama-6-7 ngosuku. Ungazizwa ulambile.
Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukusebenza kwejwayelekile kokusebenza kwamapheshana esiswini namanyikwe. Imikhiqizo evunyelwe ye-pancreatitis yile:
- isinkwa esomile, amabhisikidi, imikhiqizo evela kufulawa ye-I-IIorta;
- inyama enamafutha asezingeni eliphansi, okuthandwa kunikezwe inkukhu noma turkey fillet;
- izinhlanzi ezinciphile, ngokwesibonelo, i-hake, zander, pollock, carp;
- ubisi lwe-nonfat, isobho sobisi, ushizi kanye ne-cottage shizi;
- isobho semifino ngaphandle komhluzi ocebile nemifino ethosiwe;
- i-oat, i-buckwheat, ama-gross irayisi, i-pilaf ngemifino;
- okumhlophe okweqanda, kungabi ngaphezu kokukodwa ngosuku;
- ama-berry namajusi wemifino;
- isaladi yemifino ebilisiwe noma eyakhiwe;
- izinongo - i-vanillin, isinamoni, iqabunga le-bay;
- imifino, umnqumo nebhotela.
Ekwelapheni i-pancreatitis, kuzofanela ukhohlwe ngale mikhiqizo:
- Izinhlanzi ezinamafutha nenyama, kufaka phakathi inyama ekhipha umoya (amasoseji, amasoseji).
- Umhluzi wenyama ocebile, ingulube newundlu.
- Ukhukhamba nokugcinwa.
- Isinkwa sama-rye, amakhekhe, ushokoledi, i-caramel kanye noswidi.
- Izitsha ezinoshukela, omuncu namafutha.
- Itiye elinamandla, ikofi, iziphuzo ezinekhabhoni, i-kvass, cocoa.
- Ubisi olunamafutha, ama-yoghurts, curds ekhazimulayo.
Kwi-pancreatitis, imifino eluhlaza (isipinashi, isigaxa, isithombo, ama-turnips) nezithelo (ama-citruse) nayo kufanele ishiywe.
Izici zokuphilisa zamazambane
Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okucebile, amazambane ku-pancreatitis abaluleke kakhulu.
Isitshalo sezimpande siqukethe inani elikhulu le-calcium, potassium ne-ascorbic acid. I-calcium ngokuhambisana ne-ascorbic acid isheshisa izinqubo ze-metabolic.
I-potassium inciphisa ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala okunzima.
Amazambane afaka inani elikhulu lamaprotheni adingeka i-pancreatitis.
Ngenxa yokuxineka okuphansi kwefayibha, ayilimazi i-mucosa esiswini futhi ayikhuphi kuhudo kwe-pancreatogenic.
Ngaphezu kwalokho amazambane aqukethe izakhamzimba ezinjenge-folic acid, phosphorus kanye ne-carotene. Ijusi lempande liyasetshenziswa:
- ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala;
- ngokusebenza kwenhliziyo nokuqina kwezinso;
- ngokuqongelela ngokweqile koketshezi;
- ngokuqwasha kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa;
- ukushisa kwenhliziyo, ukuqina kwesisu kanye ne-peptic ulcer;
- nge-hypertension ye-arterial;
- ngokuvuvukala i-gallbladder (cholecystitis).
Iziguli ngesikhathi sokuqhuma noma ukubulawa kokuxhuzula zibuza ukuthi amazambane angasebenza i-pancreatitis yini noma cha. Kuvunyelwe ukufakwa ekudleni, kepha kukhona imikhawulo:
- Esigabeni sokukhulisa lesi sifo, kwanele ukudla amagremu amazambane angama-200 ukuya kwangama-200, uma kungabikho ukuphazamiseka emgudwini weglucose.
- Ngendlela ebandayo ye-pancreatitis, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amagremu wezitshalo ezingama-200-300, uma isiguli sine-hyperglycemia.
- Esigabeni sokuxolelwa okuqhubekayo, kungadliwa kuze kufinyelele kumagremu angama-300 amazambane uma kungafunyanwa izinga likashukela eliphakeme.
Etafuleni lesiguli nge-pancreatitis, abilisiwe, abilisiwe noma amazambane abhakisiwe angaba khona. Amazambane athosiwe anqatshelwe ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa okuningi, amazambane abunjiwe yisidlo esigcina isikhathi kakhulu sokuvuvukelwa kwamanyikwe.
Amazambane ayangezwa futhi kumasobho wokudla nezitshulu zemifino. Uma isiguli sisalulama, amazambane aboshiwe angangezwa ekudleni kwakhe ngaphandle kokuthosa.
Ngesikhathi sokuxolelwa, amazambane abilisiwe angafakwa ngokuphephile ku-vinaigrette nakwamanye amasaladi.
Ngabe isetshenziswa kanjani amazambane i-pancreatitis?
Lapho welapha isifo ngamazambane, udinga ukunamathela emithethweni eminingana. Inkambo yokwelashwa yenziwa kuze kube nguFebhuwari. Iqiniso ngukuthi esitshalweni sezimpande inani elikhulu le-solanine yento eyingozi liqongelela ngentwasahlobo. Kuhle ukusebenzisa ujusi wamazambane phakathi kuka-Agasti noFebhuwari ukuze uthole inzuzo enkulu.
Ekwelapheni i-pancreatitis ne-cholecystitis, kunconywa ukuba ukhethe amazambane anezithoni ezibomvana. Kuqukethe inani elikhulu kakhulu lezakhamzimba.
Ukudambisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwama-pancreas, kunconyelwa ukuthatha ijusi elisanda kufakwa. Kumaviki ambalwa ke ukwelashwa okunjalo ekudleni okudingayo ukufaka inani elikhulu lemifino nezithelo. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngejusi yamazambane, kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthatha imikhiqizo enjalo.
Izinsuku ezi-3 ngaphambi kokuphuza, i-enemas yokuhlanza yenziwa. Kunconywa ukuphuza ujusi nge-tube, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwawo ngokweqile kungaholela ekulimaleni koqweqwe lwawo. Umthamo wansuku zonke - amahora angama-100 ml amahora amabili ngaphambi kokudla.
Amazambane abunjiwe noma amazambane aphekwe kuhhavini akadingi i-pepper nosawoti. Izolimaza kuphela ama-pancreas akhanyisiwe.
Amazambane athosiwe asetshenziswa kabanzi esiswini esingenalutho. Ukwelapha kuqala ngomthamo omncane ukugwema ukuqunjelwa. Akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi amazambane aluhlaza akanconywa ukuthi adle nge-acidity ephansi yepheshana lesisu.
I-puree ewusizo kakhulu ye-pancreatitis: ithathwa ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kanzima kwesifo nangefomu elingamahlalakhona. Isitsha silungiswa emanzini, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kobisi kungayimaza kabi impilo yesiguli. Ukufakwa kwebhotela ngamanani anomkhawulo kuvunyelwe kuphela ngesikhathi sokuxolelwa.
Isimo esibalulekile sokuthatha ukudla ukugcina izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukudla ukudla okushisa kakhulu noma okubandayo. Ngakho-ke, amazambane abunjiwe angadliwa afudumele kuphela.
Ukwelashwa amazambane kungaqalwa kuphela uma udokotela ohambelayo evuma lokhu. Noma yikuphi okusha ekudleni kwe-5 nge-pancreatitis kungayimaza impilo yesiguli, ngakho-ke, kufanele kuxoxwe nodokotela wezifo ze-gastroenterologist.
Ungayidla kanjani i-pancreatitis echazwe kuvidiyo kuleli vidiyo.
