I-pathology yephepha lesisu, namuhla, ingenye evame kakhulu emazweni athuthukile.
Izakhamizi zamadolobha amakhulu anejubane elikhulu lempilo zithinteka kakhulu kuleli qembu lezifo.
Lokhu kungenxa yokudla, imikhuba emibi, isizinda esingesihle sokomoya-umoya, ukungcoliswa komoya nemvelo.
Ingozi enkulu kuneqembu lezifo ze-pancreatic.
Ama-pathologies alesi sitho ayingozi ngoba isikhathi eside sokugula senzeka ngendlela esezingeni elincane, okungukuthi, isiguli asiziboni izikhalazo ezilandelwayo. Kepha kungale nkathi ukuthi isigaba salesi sifo sidlule, lapho kungasizwa khona isiguli.
Kodwa-ke, ama-pancreas ayisitho esibalulekile. Esimweni lapho kusebenza khona okungalungile, izinqubo ezingenakuphikiswa zenzeka emzimbeni womuntu.
Ukuze uvikele lokhu, kufanele uhlolwe njalo udokotela futhi uhlanganyele ekuvinjelweni kwezifo eziyisisekelo.
Isakhiwo kanye nokuma komzimba kwamanyikwe
Ama-pancreas (ama-pancreas) yisitho esihlanganisiwe secretion ye-endocrine ne-exocrine.
Iningi lempahla yokusebenza iyimfihlo yangaphandle. Kukule ngxenye lapho ama-enzyme adingekayo wokugaya ukudla kwamaprotheni kanye nama-carbohydrate adalwa.
Engxenyeni eyisidina ye-gland, kwakheka ukwakheka kwejusi ye-pancreatic, okukhishwa kuphume kufakwe emgodini we-duodenum.
Ama-enzymes enzelwe kumaseli we-pancreatic asebenzayo kakhulu. Kulokhu, ama-enzyme ekuqaleni awasebenzi, futhi "ukwethulwa" kwawo kwenzeka ngosizo lwe-mucus yamathumbu.
Ingxenye encane yesitho imelelwa yidivayisi ebaluleke kakhulu ye-endocrine.
Ama-hormone okugcotshwa okulandelayo athululiwe:
- Insulin I-hormone eyaziwa kakhulu, ngenxa yesifo esijwayelekile esibangelwa ukwephulwa kwe-insulin secretion, yisifo sikashukela. I-insulin ikhiqizwa amaseli we-beta esiqhingini saseLangerhans. Iphuzu layo lokusebenza yi-serum glucose. Hlanganisa ukufihla kwe-insal insulin futhi kuyengelwe. Isisekelo, noma okuyisisekelo kuhlale kunjalo, kungenxa yale ndlela yokuthi kutholwe ibhalansi kashukela wegazi. Uku secestion okuveziwe noma okuvuselelekayo kubangelwa ukuphendula inani elikhulu le-glucose engena egazini ukubuyisa esimweni esejwayelekile. Uma isifo sikashukela singelashwa, umuntu angawela enkingeni.
- I-Glucagon. I-Glucagon ngumphikisi we-insulin ophelele. Yenziwe ngamaseli we-alpha we-isanc pancreatic. I-complements ivuselela isibindi ukwandisa ukuwohloka kwe-glycogen kuyo. Ukubola kwe-glycogen kuguqulwa kube yi-glucose monosaccharide. Ngakho-ke, i-hypoglycemia iyavinjwa.
- ISomatostatin nayo ifihlakala emangqamuzaneni e-pancreatic endocrine. Kuyathinta izinqubo zokukhula komzimba womuntu. Ngosizo lwaleli-hormone, umsebenzi wazo zonke izindlala zomzimba uvinjelwe.
- IGhrelin, i-hormone elincane elaziwa kodwa elibhekele indlala.
- I-pancreatic polypetid nayo ihlanganiswe engxenyeni ye-endocrine yesitho futhi ibangele ukulawulwa kwehomoni yasendaweni. Ingena ixhumane namaseli we-goblet wesisu futhi ivuselele ukucasuka kwayo.
Kuma-pancreas lapho ama-hormone amaningi abhekene nokulinganisela kwe-metabolic yomzimba ahlanganiswa.
Imikhuba emibi nempilo ye-pancreatic
Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu, i-pancreas itholakala emathonyeni ahlukahlukene alimazayo avela ngaphandle.
Kukhona lonke uhlu lwemikhuba emibi enesandla ekuqubukeni kwe-pathologist emsebenzini nasendleleni yokwakhiwa kwamanyikwe.
Imikhuba emibi eyingozi yomzimba yilena:
- Ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala. I-Alcohol inezakhiwo ezifaka isandla ekujuleni kwenhliziyo kwemithambo yezitho zangaphakathi, okubuye kube nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwezicubu ze-hypoxia kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-foci ye-ischemia ephelele. I-ischemia yesikhathi eside yesayithi lezicubu ibangela i-necrosis, okungukuthi, i-necrosis yendawo. Ukuphuza utshwala kuyimbangela eyinhloko ye-pancreatitis yotshwala.
- Ukubhema. Intuthu kagwayi iqukethe uhlu lonke lwezinto eziyingozi: i-polonium, izinsalela, i-aldehydes, i-hydrocyanic acid, i-nitrobenzene, i-acetone nezinye izinto. Yonke le mikhiqizo inobuthi obukhulu, ikakhulukazi izicubu ze-glandular. Ukudla kwabo njalo kungavusa isifo esibuhlungu noma esingamahlalakhona sesitho.
- Izinto ze-narcotic. Kulokhu, umuntu akufanele asho nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwalesi sigaba "semikhiqizo". Izinto ezinobuthi ezakha izidakamizwa zesimanje ze-narcotic zinomthelela omkhulu ekuphefumuleni kwezicubu nezinqubo ze-redox kumaseli.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.
Amazwe e-CIS, ngokwezibalo zomhlaba, aphakathi kokuqala ohlwini lokudla izidakamizwa okungafanele.
Ngokuvamile, abantu abangenayo incwadi kadokotela abasebenzisa i-pharmacotherapy, kungaba umuthi wokulimala kwekhanda, umfutho wegazi ophakeme nokuningi. Kepha bambalwa abantu abazidelile abanentshisekelo ekubumbeni nasemiphumeleni emibi ekhethiwe “iphilisi lezimangaliso” abakhethile.
Ukudla Kwe-pancreatic Nempilo
Ukuvimbela izifo ze-pancreatic kudinga ukugcinwa kwemithetho yokudla okunempilo nokunempilo.
Okokuqala, ukuze usebenze kahle kwengxenye yomzimba, kufanele udle ngokwezikhathi nangesikhathi esimisiwe.
Izimiso ezilandelayo zokudla okunengqondo zokuvimbela i-pancreatic pathologies zihlukaniswa:
- Ukudla kufanele kubhekwe. Kunconywa izidlo ezintathu ngosuku ngokudla okumbili noma kwemithathu okuncane.
- Ukudla kufanele kwehluka. Kufanele enye inkukhu, inyama nenhlanzi, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokusanhlamvu, imifino. Ungakhohlwa ngendishi ewuketshezi, njengoba kumasobho inani elikhulu lezinto ezikhipha emzimbeni.
- Gcina ukudla okwanele kwekhalori ngokuya ngeminyaka, ubulili, isisindo kanye nokuzivocavoca komzimba
- Namathela ekulinganisweni kwamaprotheni-fat-carbohydrate
- Ungakudli ukudla okuphezulu kwizithako zokudla okunempilo, amafutha atholakalayo kanye nama-carbohydrate alula
- Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula inani le-fiber edliwayo, ngoba uma lungekho, zonke izinqubo zokugaya ziyehla, futhi ukuvuvukala okunamandla komgudu wokugaya ukudla kungakhula.
- Ukudla kufanele kube ngokulinganiselayo kwezinto zokulandela kanye namavithamini.
Imigomo ebhalwe phansi yokudla okunempilo yisimo sesimo sempilo esimnandi sokugaya ukudla.
I-pancreatic prophylaxis enamakhambi abantu
Abantu abaningi banesifiso sokuthi yini okufanele bayiphuze ama-pancreas ukuvimbela izifo zayo.
Izimpawu zokuqala zokugula okusondelayo Ubuhlungu, izimpawu ze-dyspeptic, ukungakhululeki kanye nokungajabuli.
Amakhambi e-Folk anezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokuphulukisa ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla.
Amakhambi amakhambi afakazele ukusebenza ngempumelelo, angokwemvelo ngokuphelele futhi awazibangeli imiphumela emibi ezigulini.
Izitshalo ezelaphayo ezine-tropism yezicubu ze-pancreatic yilezi:
- I-magazus inciphisa izinhlungu kanye ne-ischemia yemikhumbi ye-pancreatic;
- ama-phytoncides egalikhi ane-detoxization eqinile nomphumela wokubulala amagciwane, ngesisekelo sawo imithi ekhethekile yenzelwe ukuvimbela izinqubo zokuvuvukala;
- utshani be-lemongrass;
- i-hawthorn;
- calendula
- ukubekwa amabala
- i-chicory izimpande;
- izimpande ze-ginger;
- ama-asidi we-citrus;
- amadevu wegolide
Ingxube yamakhambi okwelapha inomphumela obizwayo. Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi zezitshalo bekuba nomthelela omuhle ngisho nasezigulini ezinezifo ezithuthukile.
Ukuvimbela i-pancreatitis, kufanele uphuze inkambo ye-infusions yokwelapha. Iresiphi ephumelelayo yenziwa ngesisekelo se-decoction dill (50 g), ugarlic (2 clove) nezithelo ezi-2 zika-citrus ezivuthiwe, okungcono ulamula.
Zonke izithako ezingenhla kufanele zifakwe amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu emanzini anothile amaminerali (2 L) endaweni emnyama.
Ngemuva kokupheka, gcina esiqandisini isikhathi esingadluli izinsuku ezintathu. Sebenzisa 100 ml ngaphambi kokudla ngakunye.
I-pancreatic prophylaxis ingenziwa ngokuphuza isiphuzo se-chicory nsuku zonke. Isiphuzo esinje sifana nekhofi, ngaleyo ndlela bangakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni sekhofi evamile yasekuseni yawo wonke umuntu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungenza i-herbal tincture ekhaya. Ukupheka, udinga izithelo ze-hawthorn ne-calendula. Phikelela kwizithako ezibiza ngekhwalithi ye-vodka yekhwalithi. I-tincture izolunga ngeviki ukusuka ekuqaleni kokufakwa. Ithuluzi elinjalo ligcinwa isikhathi eside ngokuya ngemithetho yokugcina.
Ukuvimbela ngemithi kwenziwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqashwa okuqinile nokuvikelwa ngudokotela. Njengoba noma yimuphi umuthi unezindlela eziningi zokubhekisana nemiphumela emibi. Ukuvimbela izifo, kufanele uhambisane nokungaguquguquki ekuvinjelweni.
Mayelana nokuvimbela i-pancreatitis kuchazwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
