Isimo sikashukela wegazi eminyakeni eyi-18 sisukela kumayunithi angama-3,5 kuye kwangama-5.5. Lezi zinkomba ziyefana nakumuntu ophile kahle. Ukwehlukahluka kwepharamitha ohlangothini olulodwa noma kolunye kuyindlela yokuziphatha edinga ukuhlolwa.
Ngokwezibalo, abafana namantombazane amancane baya ngokuya bekhathazwa yisifo sikashukela. Isizathu imvelo engemihle, imikhuba emibi yokudla - ama-chip, ukudla okusheshayo, iziphuzo ezinekhabhoni namandla.
Abantu bajwayela ukudla kwamakhemikhali kusukela ebuntwaneni, okuthinta hhayi impilo yonke kuphela, kepha nokufundwa kweglucose. Isifo sikashukela mellitus sibhaliswa ezinganeni sineminyaka eyi-10-18, ngokulandelana, ngeminyaka engama-30 lonke "iqembu" lezifo ezingamahlalakhona kanye nezinkinga ziyabonakala.
Ngokwanda ushukela, kutholakala izimpawu eziningi ezethusayo. Kubandakanya umlomo owomile njalo, ukoma, ukukhuphuka kwamandla okuqondile kumchamo, njll. Umbono awunakukhubazeka, amanxeba awapholi kahle. Ake sibheke ukuthi yimaphi amanani ajwayelekile kubantu abaneminyaka engu-18 ubudala, nokuthi unganquma kanjani ushukela wakho?
Isimo sikashukela kubafana namantombazane iminyaka engu-18
Ukugxila kwe-glucose emzimbeni womuntu kulawulwa yi-hormone insulin, ekhiqizwa ama-pancreas. Esimweni lapho kunokuntuleka kwalokhu, noma izicubu ezithambile emzimbeni zisabela ngokungafanele kuwo, inani likashukela liyenyuka.
Izindinganiso zokwelashwa zezinkomba ze-glucose:
| Iqembu lobudala | Imvamisa esiswini esingenalutho (kusuka emunweni) |
| Amaviki ayi-1-4 | Amayunithi angama-2.8 kuya kwayi-4,4 |
| Ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-14 | Amayunithi angama-3.3 kuya ku-5.5 |
| Kusuka eminyakeni eyi-14 kuye kweli-18 | Amayunithi angama-3.5 kuya kwangama-5.5 |
Lapho umuntu ekhula, kutholakala ukwehla kwe-insulin susceptibility, njengoba enye ingxenye yama-receptors ichithwa, isisindo somzimba siyanda. Ezinganeni ezincane, okujwayelekile kuhlala kuphansi. Lapho ingane iba mdala, kuyanda ukwenyuka ushukela. Ngokukhula, umuntu uzuza isisindo, ngokulandelana, i-insulin egazini idonswa ngokubi, okuholela ekwandeni kwenkomba.
Qaphela ukuthi kunomehluko esivamile phakathi kwamanani egazi athathwe emunweni nakulowo mthambo. Esimweni sokugcina, isilinganiso soshukela esiku-18 siphakeme ngo-12% ukwedlula umunwe.
Izinga legazi le-venous liyahlukahluka kusuka kumayunithi angama-3,5 kuya kwayi-6.1, futhi ukusuka emunweni - 3.5-5.5 mmol / l. Ukuthola isifo "esimnandi", ukuhlaziya okukodwa akwanele. Ucwaningo lwenziwa kaningana, uma kuqhathaniswa nezimpawu okungenzeka isiguli sinazo.
Ukuhlukahluka kushukela wegazi:
- Lapho imiphumela yocwaningo ikhombisa umphumela kusuka kuma-5,6 kuye ku-6.1 amayunithi (igazi eli-venous - aze afike ku-7.0 mmol / L), bakhuluma ngesimo se-prediabetesic noma ukuphazamiseka kokubekezelela ushukela.
- Lapho inkomba evela emthanjeni ikhula ngaphezu kwama-unit angama-7,0, kanti ukuhlaziya esiswini esingenalutho kusuka emunweni kukhombise inani elingaphezu kwama-6,1 amayunithi, kutholakala isifo sikashukela.
- Inani elingaphansi kwamayunithi angama-3.5 - isimo se-hypoglycemic. I-etiology ingeyokuphilayo neyokuzalwa.
Ucwaningo ngamagugu kashukela lusiza ekutholeni isifo esingelapheki, likuvumela ukuthi uhlolisise ukusebenza kwezokwelapha. Uma inani likashukela ngohlobo 1 sikashukela lingaphansi kwe-10, khona-ke bakhuluma ngefomu elinxephekile.
Esikhathini sikashukela i-mellitus yohlobo lwesibili, isinxephezelo sesinxephezelo se-pathology asidluli amayunithi ayi-6.0 esiswini esingenalutho (ekuseni) hhayi amayunithi angaphezu kwama-8,0 phakathi nosuku.
Kungani ushukela ukhula eneminyaka eyi-18?
Iglucose inganda ngemuva kokudla. Lesi sici sihlobana nesizathu sokuphila, lokhu kungukuhluka okujwayelekile. Ngemuva kwesikhashana esifushane, inkomba ibuyela ezingeni elamukelekayo.
Eminyakeni engu-17-18 ubudala, umfana nentombazane kubonakaliswa imizwa eyeqisayo, okungenye okungenza kungene kuyo ushukela. Kufakazelwa ukuthi ukucindezela okukhulu, ukweqisa ngokomzwelo, i-neurosis, nezinye izimbangela ezifanayo kuholela ekwandeni kwesikhombi.
Lokhu akuyona into ejwayelekile, kepha hhayi i-pathology. Lapho umuntu ehlisa umoya, isizinda sakhe ngokwengqondo sivamile, inani ushukela lehla liye ekuhlushwa okudingekayo. Inqobo nje uma isiguli singatholakalanga isifo sikashukela.
Cabanga ngezimbangela eziphambili ze-glucose ekhuphukayo:
- Ukungalingani kweHormone. Ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezibucayi kwabesifazane, amazinga evamile kashukela akhuphuka. Uma kungekho zinkinga ezingamahlalakhona emlandweni wezokwelapha, khona-ke isithombe sijwayelekile ngokuzimela. Akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
- Ukwephulwa kwemvelo ye-endocrine. Imvamisa izifo ze-pituitary gland, i-thyroid gland, njll, zivusa ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lwamahomoni. Lapho kunokushoda noma ngokweqile kwento eyodwa noma enye ye-hormonal, lokhu kubonakala ekuhlolweni kwegazi ushukela.
- Umsebenzi ongalungile we-pancreas, isimila sesitho sangaphakathi. Lezi zinto zinciphisa ukuvela kwe-insulin, ngenxa yalokho, ukwehluleka ezinqubweni ze-metabolic ne-carbohydrate.
- Ukwelashwa isikhathi eside ngemithi enamandla Imithi ayiphathi nje kuphela, kepha futhi inemiphumela emibi eminingana. Uma ama-hormone, ama-antidepressants kanye nama-tranquilizer ethathwa isikhathi eside, ushukela uzokhula. Imvamisa lesi sithombe siyabonakala ezimweni lapho umuntu enesimo sofuzo esenzeka kulesi sifo.
- Izinso, izinkinga zesibindi. Ukuba khona kwe-hepatitis, izimila zesimo esibuhlungu nezingajwayelekile kungabhekwa kulesi sigaba.
Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bakhomba ezinye izimbangela zamazinga kashukela we-pathological. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukushaqeka, kufaka phakathi izinhlungu, ukushiswa kanzima, ukulimala ekhanda, ukukhubazeka, njll.
Kunezifo ezithinta izinga lesikhombi ku-gluroeter ye-electrochemical. Isibonelo, i-pheochromocytoma ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo icasula ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba ye-norepinephrine ne-adrenaline. Futhi, la mahomoni amabili athinta ngqo ipharamitha yegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfutho wegazi ukhuphuka ezigulini, ezingafinyelela izinombolo ezibucayi.
Uma isifo esithile siyimbangela yokukhula koshukela, khona-ke emva kokulashwa kwaso siba ngokwezinga elifanele laso.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-glucose
Uma umfana noma intombazane eneminyaka engu-18 ikhononda ngokuchama kaningi nangokuphamba, umlomo owomile njalo womile, isiyezi, ukuncipha kwesisindo ngokudla okuhle, izinkinga zesikhumba, njll., Ke kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe ushukela.
Ukuthola ukuphazamiseka kwe-carbohydrate okufihliwe noma okusobala, ukuxilonga isifo sikashukela noma ukuphikisa ukutholwa okusolwayo, kwenziwa isivivinyo sokubekezelela ushukela.
Kuyanconywa futhi ezimweni lapho kutholwe khona umphumela wegazi ongathandekiyo emunweni womuntu. Lolu hlobo lokuxilongwa lwenzelwa abantu abalandelayo:
- Ukuvela ngezikhathi ezithile ushukela kumchamo, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kwegazi lomunwe kukhombisa umphumela ojwayelekile.
- Akukho okubonakaliswa komtholampilo kwalesi sifo "esimnandi", kepha kunezimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-polyuria - ukwanda kwamandla athile okuchama amahora angama-24. Ngakho konke lokhu, imvelo yegazi evela emunweni iyaphawulwa.
- I-glucose ephezulu yomchamo ngenkathi uthwele ingane.
- Uma umlando wokungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi, i-thyrotooticosis.
- Isiguli sikhononda ngezimpawu zesifo sikashukela, kepha izivivinyo bezingakuqinisekisi ubukhona besifo esingelapheki.
- Uma kunesici sefa. Ukuhlaziywa kuyanconywa ekutholakalweni kwesifo kusenesikhathi.
- Ngokuxilongwa kwe-retinopathy kanye ne-neuropathy ye-pathogeneis engaziwa.
Ukuze kuhlolwe, izinto ezibonakalayo, ikakhulukazi igazi le-capillary, zithathwa ezigulini. Ngemuva kokudinga ukuthatha i-75 g kashukela. Le ngxenye iyancibilika kuluketshezi olushisayo. Ngemuva kwalokho kwenziwa isifundo sesibili. Kungcono ngemuva kwehora eli-1 - lesi yisikhathi esifanele sokunquma i-glycemia.
Ucwaningo lungakhombisa imiphumela eminingana - amanani ajwayelekile, kungaba yisimo sangaphambi kwesifo sikashukela noma ukuba khona kwesifo sikashukela. Lapho konke sekuhlelekile, inani lokuhlola alikho ngaphezu kwama-7,8 amayunithi, kanti ezinye izifundo kufanele futhi zibonise imikhawulo yamanani amukelekayo.
Uma umphumela ungukuhluka kusuka kumayunithi angama-7.8 kuya kwayi-11.1, khona-ke bakhuluma ngesimo se-prediabetesic. Ezimweni eziningi, okunye ukuhlaziya kukhombisa nemingcele engaphezulu kobubanzi obamukelekayo.
Inkomba yokucwaninga yamayunithi angaphezu kwe-11.1 ushukela. Ukulungiswa, kunqunyelwe imithi, kudliwe ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukusebenza ngokomzimba, nezinye izindlela ezisiza ukunxephezela lesi sifo.
Yiziphi izinkomba ze-glycemia ezijwayelekile ezizotshela uchwepheshe kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
